学年高中英语高考提能练Unit3Scienceversusnature仿真检测灵活拆组卷牛津译林版必修5.docx
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学年高中英语高考提能练Unit3Scienceversusnature仿真检测灵活拆组卷牛津译林版必修5
Unit3Scienceversusnature
第一部分 听力 （满分30分，限时20分钟）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A．Howthemanbecameadriver.
B．Howthemanhadtheaccident.
C．Howthemanboughttheticket.
2．Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?
A．RepairtheoldTVset.
B．BuyanewTVset.
C．KeeptheoldTVset.
3．Howmanypeoplefailedinthefirstinterview?
A．4. B．12. C．16.
4．Howwilltheguestsgototheairport?
A．Bycar.B．Bybus.C．Bytaxi.
5．Wherewillthemango?
A．Tothetheatre.
B．Tothelibrary.
C．Tothechurch.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．WhendidDr.R.Sunplantocheckout?
A．OnJanuary7th.
B．OnJanuary14th.
C．OnJanuary21st.
7．Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?
A．Bookaroom.
B．Cancelabooking.
C．Changeabooking.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．HowdidthemanknowDr.Carter'soffice?
A．HefounditontheInternet.
B．Hesawithimself.
C．Hisfriendrecommendedit.
9．WhenwillthemanmeetDr.Carter?
A．At7：
30am,Tuesday.
B．At4：
00pm,Wednesday.
C．At8：
00am,Thursday.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．Whatdoesthemanthinkofflowerarranging?
A．Boring.B．Useful.C．Interesting.
11．Whydoesn'tthemanwanttotakephotography?
A．Itlaststoolong.
B．It'sexpensive.
C．Itlooksboring.
12．Whatcoursewillthewomantake?
A．Indiancooking.
B．Flowerarranging.
C．Webdesign.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．WhydoesJacksayhehadbetterstayathome?
A．Hehasgotafever.
B．Hehastowritehispaper.
C．Hedoesn'tliketheparty.
14．Whatdayisittoday?
A．Wednesday.B．Thursday.C．Friday.
15．Whywon'tJacklendhiscartoAnne?
A．Hewilluseit.
B．Hehaslentittosomeoneelse.
C．Annehasn'tgotadriver'slicense.
16．WhatdidJackfinallydecidetodo?
A．Gototheparty.
B．DriveAnnetotheparty.
C．CallataxiforAnne.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．Whatwon'tyoufindinAlbertEinstein'swardrobe?
A．Ties.B．Gloves.C．Socks.
18．WhatdidEinsteinusuallyeatinthemorning?
A．Pancakes.
B．Cabbagesoup.
C．Strawberryicecream.
19．WherewillthecompanyopentheFameHotelnextyear?
A．InLondon.
B．InNewYork.
C．InParis.
20．Whichroomdoesthespeakerwishtostayin?
A．AlbertEinstein's.
B．ElvisPresley's.
C．WinstonChurchill's.
答案：
1～5 BBBCB 6～10 CBBCA
11～15 BABAC 16～20 BCBBC
听力材料
（Text1）
W：
Idon'tunderstandhowyougotaticket.Ithoughtyouwereacarefuldriver.
M：
Iusuallyam,butIthoughtIcouldgetthroughthecrossingbeforethelightsturnedred.IwasdrivingtoofastsoIhitacar.
（Text2）
W：
CanyoutellmehowmuchitcoststorepairtheTVset?
M：
Well,thesetisveryold.It'llcostabout100pounds.However,anewonemaycostyou120poundsmoreorless.Soit'snotworthrepairing.
（Text3）
W：
Howmanypeoplearetheyinterviewing?
M：
Theyinterviewedsixteenthefirsttime,andnowfourofuswerechosentogobackforthesecondinterview.
W：
Ihopeitgoeswell.Goodluck.Ihopeyoucangetthejob.
（Text4）
M：
TheguestsareleavingforNewYorktodayonthe11o'clockflight.It'stoolate.Sotherewillbenobusthen.Weneedsomeonetogetthemtotheairportontime.
W：
I'dbehappyto,butmycarisunderrepairnow.
M：
Inthatcase,wehavetocallataxi.
（Text5）
W：
MaryandIaregoingtotheconcert.Doyouwanttocome,too?
M：
Sorry,butI'mmeetingJane.She'swritinganarticleandshehasaskedmetohelpcollectmaterialsforit.
W：
Anarticle?
Aboutwhat?
M：
Oh,justoldchurches.Anyway,I'llseeheratthelibraryathalfpasttwo.
（Text6）
W：
SunshineHotel,mayIhelpyou?
M：
Yes,I'mphoningupbecauseIhavebookedaroomforanoverseasvisitorwhowon'tbeabletocomenowandsoI'llhavetocancelit,I'mafraid.
W：
Whatisthename,please?
M：
ItwasadoubleroombookedinthenameofDr.R.SunfromJanuary14th,foraweek.
W：
Ah,yes,I'vegotit.Andnowyouwanttochangethebooking,doyou?
M：
IwishIcould,butitnowappearsthathewon'tbeabletocomeatall.
W：
Well,sir,I'llcancelitthen.Ihopewecanhelpyousomeothertime.
（Text7）
W：
Dr.Carter'sOffice.
M：
I'dliketomakeanappointmentwithDr.Carter,please.
W：
Okay.CouldIhaveyournameplease?
M：
Yes.MynameisRonaldSchuller.
W：
AndmayIaskwhoreferredyoutoouroffice?
M：
Uh,IdrovepastyourofficeyesterdayandIsawyournumber.
W：
Okay.HowaboutthedayaftertomorrowonWednesdayat4o'clock?
M：
Uh.Doyouhappentohaveanopeninginthemorning?
Iusuallypickupmykidsfromschoolaroundthattime.
W：
Okay.HowaboutTuesdayorThursdayat8：
00am?
M：
Canitbeearlier,like7：
30?
W：
No.I'msorry.
M：
Well,inthatcase,Thursdaywouldbefine.
（Text8）
W：
Look!
Hereistheinformationabouttheeveningcourses.
M：
Flowerarranging.That'sarealcourse?
Whywouldsomeonewanttodothat?
W：
YouwatchTVfor3hourseverySaturdayandmanypeoplefindthatboringtoo.
M：
OK,relax.Let'sseewhatelseisthere.
W：
Photography.Thatlooksinteresting.
M：
Butlookattheprice.Idon'tthinkIcanaffordit.Webdesignisprettycheap.Whatdoyouthink?
W：
Idon'twanttoworkonthecomputerintheevening.
M：
Hey,look,howaboutIndiancooking?
Itstartsthisweek.Alittlebitexpensive.
W：
YouknowhowmuchIloveIndianfood.I'llcallthemtomorrowtoseeiftheywantnewstudents.
M：
OK.
（Text9）
W：
Hey,Jack.Areyougoingtothepartyintowntonight?
M：
No,I'dbetterstayathome.
W：
Why?
Itisyourfavorite.
M：
Well...no.
W：
Jack,areyouyourself?
Whathashappened?
Areyouhavingafever?
M：
Notreally.It'sallbecauseofmyprofessor.WewereaskedtoturninapaperonFridaymorning,butIhaven'tstartedwritingevenasingleword.
W：
Whydidn'tyouwriteit?
M：
Iwasverybusythesedays.IhadbeenpreparingformyEnglishexamallthetime,soIhadnotime.
W：
Oh,comeon.Ithinkyoushouldhaveagoodrest.Let'senjoythisfreeWednesdaynight.
M：
Anne,listen,Ireallycan't.
W：
Areyouserious?
M：
Yes,youknowitmeansalottome.
W：
OK,Iunderstand.Iwillgobymyself.Couldyoulendmeyourcar,please?
M：
Butyoudon'thaveadriver'slicense.
W：
Whocares?
M：
Well,well,Anne.Iamgoingtodriveyouthereandyoucancallataxiwhenthepartyisover.
W：
Allright.
（Text10）
（M）WhatwouldyourlifebelikeifyouwereAlbertEinstein?
WhatclotheswouldbeinyourwardrobeifyouwereMadonna?
WellnowyoucandiscovertheanswertoallthesequestionsattheFameHotelinCalifornia.
Whenyouentertheroom,youenterthelifeofafamousperson.Theownerofthehotelhastriedtofilltheroomwithobjects,clothes,evenfoodthathethinksthestarswouldhaveliked.Madonna'swardrobeisfullofbeautifulwhitedresses;AlbertEinsteindoesn'thaveanysocksinhiswardrobebecauseheneverworethem!
IspoketoonegueststayingintheElvisPresleyroom.“Ilovethishotel，”hesaidtome.“IwantedtoknowwhatElvisPresleywouldeatforbreakfastandnowIknow.”Thatguesteatspancakesandstrawberryicecreameverymorning,justasElvislikedtodo.Onthenexttable,theEinsteinroom'sguestiseatingcabbagesoup!
ThecompanyplanstoopenanotherFameHotelinNewYorknextyearandthereareplanstoexpandintoEuropetoo.IlookforwardtostayingintheWinstonChurchillsuiteinLondon!
第二部分 阅读理解 （满分40分，限时35分钟）
第一节：
（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
TheAfricanelephant,thelargestlandanimalremainingonearth,isofgreatimportancetoAfricanecosystem.Unlikeotheranimals,theAfricanelephantistoagreatextentthebuilderofitsenvironment.
Asabigplanteater,itlargelyshapestheforestandsavanna（大草原）surroundingsinwhichitlives,thereforesettingthetermsofexistenceformillionsofotheranimalsthatliveinitshabitat（栖息地）.
Itistheelephant'sgreatdesireforfoodthatmakesitadisturberoftheenvironmentandanimportantbuilderofitshabitat.Initscontinuoussearchforthe300poundsofplantsitmusthaveeveryday,itkillssmalltreesandunderbushes,andpullsbranchesoffbigtrees.ThisresultsinnumerousopenspacesinbothdeeptropicalforestsandinthewoodlandsthatcoverpartoftheAfricansavannas.Intheseopenspacesarenumerousplantsinvariousstagesofgrowththatattractavarietyofotherplanteaters.
Taketherainforestsforexample.Intheirnaturalstate,thespreadingbranchesoverheadshutoutsunlightandpreventthegrowthofplantsontheforestfloor.Bypullingdowntreesandeatingplants,elephantsmakeopenspaces,allowingnewplantstogrowontheforestfloor.Insuchsituations,theforestsbecomesuitableforlargehoofedplanteaterstomovearoundandforsmallplanteaterstogettheirfoodaswell.
WhatworriesscientistsnowisthattheAfricanelephanthasbecomeanendangeredspecies.Iftheelephantdisappears,scientistssay,manyotheranimalswillalsodisappearfromvastareasofforestandsavanna,greatlychangingandworseningthewholeecosystem.
语篇解读：
本文是议论文，主要讨论了非洲象对非洲生态系统的重要性。
21．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
A．DisappearanceofAfricanelephants.
B．ForestsandsavannasashabitatsforAfricanelephants.
C．TheimportanceofAfricanelephantsintheAfricanecosystem.
D．TheeatinghabitofAfricanelephants.
解析：
选C 主旨大意题。
根据第一段可知，非洲象对非洲的生态系统很重要；再结合第二段开头一句和最后一段可知，非洲象是整个非洲草原栖息地的建设者，它的减少会影响整个生态系统。
故选C。
22．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“settingtheterms”mostprobablymean?
A．Fixingthetime.
B．Decidingtheconditions.
C．Improvingthequality.
D．Worseningthestate.
解析：
选B 词义猜测题。
根据第一段第三句的前半句可知，非洲象作为大型食草动物很大程度上决定着它在大草原上生活的环境。
故该词组意为“决定生活状况”。
23．Whatdoweknowabout
升级会员 