届高三英语一轮综合能力训练卷 6天津专版.docx

届高三英语一轮综合能力训练卷 6天津专版.docx

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届高三英语一轮综合能力训练卷6天津专版

综合能力训练卷（六）

第一部分：

英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节：

单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.—Don'tworry.Youcanleaveittome.

—Thanks.I'llbe________you.

A.countinginB.countingon

C.countingdownD.countingout

2．WhenBobwokeuphefoundhimselfinhospital,buthedidn'tknowhowthat________.

A.cameaboutB.cameout

C.camealongD.cameacross

3.________wecan'tremoveourtroublesinlifeforever,wecanleavethembehindwhenweareonvacation.

A.WhenB.WhileC.UnlessD.Until

4.—Danny，canyoucomeandgivemeahand?

—Sorry,dad.I'm________.WhynotaskJane?

A.occupiedB.stuck

C.availableD.accessible

5.DavidcanspeakidiomaticAmericanEnglishandyet,________English,hedoesn'tknowitatall.

A.howtoteachB.whenitcomestoteaching

C.whenheteachesD.howeverheteaches

6.Beingdeterminedisakindofqualityandthat's________ittakestodoanythingproperly.

A．howB．whichC．whereD．what

7.—Willyouattendthemeetingthisafternoon?

—ButI________toldanythingaboutit.

A．wasn'tB．amnot

C．haven'tbeenD．won'tbe

8.He________whenweleastexpectedhim.

A.heldupB.showedup

C.pickedoutD.turnedout

9.Misunderstandings________fromlackofsocialcommunication，unless________properly，mayleadtoseriousproblems.

A．arisen；handlingB．arising；handled

C．rising；handledD．risen；handling

10.Itwasdarksowedecidedto________forthenightatafarmhouse.

A.putawayB.putdown

C.putupD.puton

11.Agoodteachershouldknowhowto________anoisyclass.

A.dealB.handleC.solveD.present

12.Parentsshouldbeawarethatcommunicationbetweenparentsandtheirchildrenisimportant，________theirheavyworkloads.

A．butforB．besides

C．becauseofD．despite

13.Ifyouwantto________inlife,youmustlearntoworkhardwhileyouarestillyoung.

A.pushyourwayB.feelyourway

C.makeyourwayD.findyourway

14.Scientistssayitmaybefiveorsixyears________itispossibletotestthismedicineonhumanpatients.

A.sinceB.afterC.beforeD.when

15．—John,cleanyourroomtoday.Rememberourdeal!

—Iknowthat,butIhaveotherplans.

—________

A.That'sagoodidea.B.Thereisnoexcuse!

C.Haveanicetime.D.Mindyourownbusiness.

第二节：

完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Iwastiredandhungryafteralongdayofwork.WhenIwalkedintothelivingroom,my12yearoldsonlookedupatmeandsaid,“I__16__you.”Ididnot__17__whattosay,andIjuststoodthere,looking__18__athim.Myfirst__19__wasthathe__20__needhelpwithhishomework.ThenIasked,“Whatwasthatall__21__？

”

“Nothing，”hesaid,“Myteachersaidweshouldtellourparentswelovethemand__22__whattheysay.”

ThenextdayIcalledhisteacherto__23__moreaboutwhatmysonsaidandhowtheotherparentshadreacted（反应）.“Mostofthefathershadthe__24__responseasyoudid，”theteachersaid,“WhenIfirst__25__thatwetrythis,Iaskedthechildren__26__theythoughttheirparents__27__say.Someofthemthoughttheirparentswouldhavehearttrouble.”

Thentheteacher__28__，“Iwantmystudentstoknowthatfeelingloveisanimportantpartof__29__.I'mtryingtotellthemit'stoobadthatwedon'texpressourfeelings.Aboy__30__tellhisfatherormotherheloveshimorher.”Theteacherunderstandsthatsometimesitis__31__forsomeofustosaysomethingthatisgoodforustosay.

Thateveningwhenmyson__32__tome,Itookhiminmyarmsandheldonforan__33__moment,saying,“Hey,Iloveyou，__34__.”Idon'tknowifsayingthatmade__35__ofushealthier,butitdidfeelprettygood.

16．A.hateB．loveC．likeD．enjoy

17．A.realizeB．recognize

C．knowD．find

18．A.awayB．forC．downD．on

19．A.thoughtB．meaning

C．newsD．reason

20．A.mustB．shouldC．couldD．would

21．A.forB．withC．aroundD．about

22．A.testB．know

C．understandD．see

23．A.talktoB．chatwith

C．findoutD．dowith

24．A.sameB．differentC．usualD．unusual

25．A.allowedB．agreed

C．plannedD．suggested

26．A.howB．whetherC．whenD．what

27．A.wouldB．willC．couldD．can

28．A.explainedB．prepared

C．informedD．developed

29．A.studyB．workC．healthD．body

30．A.mightB．canC．shouldD．need

31．A.easyB．difficult

C．crazyD．silly

32．A.turnedB．shoutedC．wentD．came

33．A.extraB．ordinary

C．interestingD．important

34．A.eitherB．tooC．alsoD．again

35．A.allB．eitherC．noneD．neither

第二部分：

阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Evenplantscanrunafever,especiallywhenthey'reunderattackbyinsectsordisease.Butunlikehuman,plantscanhavetheirtemperaturetakenfrom3,000feetaway—straightup.Adecadeago,adoptingtheinfrared（红外线）scanningtechnologydevelopedformilitarypurposesandothersatellites,physicistStephenPaleycameupwithaquickwaytotakethetemperatureofcropstodeterminewhichonesareunderstress.Thegoalwastoletfarmerspreciselytargetpesticide（杀虫剂）sprayingratherthanrainpoisononawholefield,whichinvariablyincludesplantsthatdon'thavepestproblems.

Evenbetter,Paley'sRemoteScanningServicesCompanycoulddetectcropproblemsbeforetheybecamevisibletotheeye.Mountedonaplaneflownat3,000feetatnight,aninfraredscannermeasuredtheheatemittedbycrops.Thedataweretransformedintoacolourcodedmapshowingwhereplantswererunning“fevers”.Farmerscouldthenspotspray,using50to70percentlesspesticidethantheyotherwisewould.

ThebadnewsisthatPaley'scompanycloseddownin1984,afteronlythreeyears.Farmersresistedthenewtechnologyandlongtermbackerswerehardtofind.Butwiththerenewedconcernaboutpesticidesonproduce,andrefinementsininfraredscanning,Paleyhopestogetbackintooperation.Agricultureexpertshavenodoubtthetechnologyworks.“Thistechniquecanbeusedon75percentofagriculturallandintheUnitedStates,”saysGeorgeOertherofTexasA&M.RayJackson,whorecentlyretiredfromtheDepartmentofAgriculture,thinksremoteinfraredcropscanningcouldbeadoptedbytheendofthedecade.ButonlyifPaleyfindsthefinancialbackingwhichhefailedtoobtain10yearsago.

36．Plantswillsendoutanincreasedamountofheatwhentheyare________.

A．facinganinfraredscanner

B．sprayedwithpesticides

C．inpoorphysicalcondition

D．exposedtoexcessivesunrays

37．Inordertoapplypesticidesprayingprecisely,wecanuseinfraredscanningto________.

A．estimatethedamagetothecrops

B．drawacolourcodedmap

C．measurethesizeoftheaffectedarea

D．locatetheproblemarea

38．Farmerscansaveaconsiderableamountofpesticideby________.

A．resortingtospotspraying

B．transformingpoisonedrain

C．consultinginfraredscanningexperts

D．detectingcropproblemsatanearlystage

39．Theapplicationofinfraredscanningtechnologytoagriculturemetwithsomedifficulties—________.

A．itshighcost

B．thelackofofficialsupport

C．thelackoffinancialsupport

D．itsfailuretohelpincreaseproduction

40．Infraredscanningtechnologymaybebroughtbackintooperationbecauseof________.

A．fullsupportfromagriculturalexperts

B．growingconcernabouttheexcessiveuseofpesticidesoncrops

C．theforcefulpromotionbytheDepartmentofAgriculture

D．thedesireoffarmerstoimprovethequalityoftheirproduce

B

Nuclearpoweredaircraftcarriersareconsideredoneofthemostimportantmarineweaponsinthe20thcentury.Sofar,onlytwocountriesintheworld,theUSAandFrance,haveeverproducedthem.ButthesefearfulfightingmachinesareabouttoenterAsia.

TheUSNavysaidlastmonththatoneofitsninenuclearpoweredaircraftcarrierswillbesenttoJapantoreplacethediesel（柴油）poweredcarrierKittyHawkin2020.InanagreementonOctober30,thetwocountriesalsoplannedtoleveluptheirmilitary（军事的）cooperationandtheUSAcalledforJapantotakealargerroleinalliancemilitarymoves.

ItwillbethefirsttimethatanuclearpoweredcarrierisbasedinJapan.BombedbyUSforcesinWorldWarⅡatHiroshimaandNagasaki,Japanistheonlyworldcountrytohavebeenattackedbyanuclearweapon.Therefore,thecitizensarehighlysensitivetowherenuclearpoweredweaponsarebased.

“AradiationleakatYokosukawouldkill100,000peopleasfarawayasTokyo,andcouldcausebillionsofdollarsindamage，”saidMasahikoGoto,leaderofaprotestgroupinYokosuka.Hisgrouphascollectedmorethan300,000signaturesofpeopleacrossJapanopposedtothenuclearcarrier.

The44yearoldKittyHawk,theUSNavy'soldestactiveship,hasbeenbasedinYokosukasince1998.IthadreturnedtotheUStobedecommissionedin2020.Thenewcarrier,yettobeunveiled,_willtravelfaster,becapableofsupportinglongeroperationsandcarrywithittheNavy'smostmoderntechnology.

ExpertspointedthatthischangeisnotonlytostrengthentheUSJapanmilitaryalliancebutalsotokeepthemilitarypowerofChinaandNorthKoreawithinlimits.However,evenJapaneseexpertsdon'tbelievethatthetwocountriesarethreatstotheregion.

“ThereisnoneedforJapantohaveanuclearcarrierasdefense，”saidTetsuoMaeda,aninternationalrelationsprofessoratTokyoInternationalUniversity.Hesaidthatthechangeofshipindicatesanincreasedmilitarycapabilityintheregion,muchmorethanwhatisneeded.

41．Withsuchaformidableweapontoenteritscountry,Japanesecitizens________.

A．areawareofitsbenefitstothecountry

B．areanxiousaboutitspotentialdanger

C．arecuriousabouttheadvancedtechnology

D．areagainstwherethecarrierwillbebased

42．Thereplacementoftheaircraftcarrierisintendedto________.

A．setupakindofbaseinJapan

B．strengthentheUSJapanmilitaryallian