word完整版初中英语词汇班讲义.docx

word完整版初中英语词汇班讲义.docx

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word完整版初中英语词汇班讲义

飞鹰教育

FlyingEducation

初中英语2200词汇强化课程

讲

义

内部资料严禁翻印

一.常见单词词根部分

1.ab-:

表示负面，反义。

ability

about

above

abroad

aboard

board,blackboard

absent

absence

abuse

absolute

absolutely

2.ac-:

表加强。

accept

concept

accident

accord

according

across

acknowledge

accustom

account

accompany

company

3.ad-,af-,al-,ar-,as-,at-:

表加强，一再。

add

address

admire

advantage

disadvantage

advise

adjust

afford

afraid

affair

affect

effect,infect,mass,mess,miss

alone

along

aloud

already

also

always

although

around

arrive

arm

army

arrest

arrange

range

asleep

astronaut

assist

attend

attention

attract

4.be-:

使成为...

best

between

become

before

behave

behind

believe

belong

below

beside

5.bi-:

表示两个，双数。

bicycle

bike

biscuit

bill

billion

biweekly

6.by-:

表示在旁边，副的。

byproduct

duct,product

byway

bywork

bypass

7.cap-:

表重要的,关键的。

cap

capital

captain

CaptainAmerican

caption

8.co-:

表共同，通常放在元音字母之前。

coat

coin

collect

college

cohere

cooperation

opera,operation

coexist

collect

correspond

correspondence

9.contra-:

表示相反，相对。

contradict

predict

contrary

10.con-,com-:

表示共同，全部。

comfortable

uncomfortable

Common

communicate

community

unit,unity

compare

beyondcompare

compete

computer

combine

compassion

commend

compact

impact

compress

conclude

confirm

connect

conversation

condition

congratulate

consider

continue

control

convenient

convenience

11.de-:

表示向下，去掉，变坏，离开。

dead

death

deep

delete

decision

depend

describe

desert

develop

destruction

depress

impress,impression

decode

code

depict

design

delimit

limit,imit,imitation

definition

12.dis-:

表示不，消失掉，分离。

dislike

disabled

disagree

disappear

appearance

disappoint

disbelief

discover

recover,recovery

discuss

disorder

dishonest

disarm

arm,army

dispel

repel

distract

tractor,extract

discard

13.e-:

表示出来。

eject

evade

elaborate

effort

educate

emerge

merge,emergency

14.en-,em-:

表示进入状态，包围。

embarrassed

embarrassing

emperor

embrace

brace,bracelet

embed

embody;

encourage

endanger

empower

enlighten

enjoy

enter

15.ex-:

表示出去，在外部。

ex-girlfriend

ex-boyfriend

exam

example

excellent

except

exchange

excited

exciting

excuse

exercise

expect

expensive

expert

explain

express

exclude

expel

expose

extract

distract,extract

excise

exceed

exhale

inhale

16.fore-表示

forest

forearm

forecast

forefather

foreshadow

17.ir-,il-:

放在同辅音字母之前表示“无，不”，或表示成为，进入。

illegal

illiterate

illimitable

irrelative

irruption

rupture,disrupt

18.im-,in-:

表示反义或是进入，成为。

include

increase

independent

independence

industry

inexpensive

influence

insect

inside

inspiration

instead

instruction

instructor

intelligent

talent

impossible

immoral

injustice

impel

repel,dispel

indoor

inborn

invent

invite

19.inter-:

表示在二者之间，相互。

interest

international

internet

interview

interaction

interpose

pose,suppose

20.mis-:

表示错误的，坏的。

mistake

misunderstand

misfortune

fortune,fortunately

mistrust

miss

21.out-:

表示超过，过度，出去。

outgoing

outsize

outlaw

outside

outrage

outbreak

breakout

outline

22.over-:

表示过度，过分，在...之上。

overcome

overnight

oversleep

overwork

overlap

overlook

overturn

23.per-:

表示贯穿，自始至终。

percent

perfect

perform

performance,performer

perhaps

period

person

personal

permanent

persuade

persist

24.pre-:

表示在...之前，预先的。

prefer

prepare

preparation

present

president

press

pressure

prevent

precede

exceed

prehistory

predict

prediction

precept

concept,reception

25.post-:

表示在后面，邮政。

postwar

postman

postcard

postoffice

postpone

phone

postgraduate

26.pro-:

表示向前的，在前的，大量的。

probably

problem

process

produce

product

professional

program

telegram,photogram

progress

project

promise

pronounce

pronunciation

proper

protest

proud

protest

protection

provide

province

promote

propel

repel,expel

prospect

prospective

27.re-:

表示相反，向后，一再，重新。

recall

receive

conceive,perceive,deceive

recently

record

recycle

reflect

refuse

confuse

regard

regardless

regret

relation

relationship

relative

relief

belief

remain

repair

repeat

reply

report

request

require

research

resolution

responsible

result

return

reusable

review

reflect

retract

extract,distract

reclaim

28.se-:

表示分开，离开，区别开。

sell

send

secede

select

dialect,collect

29.sub-:

表示在下面，次于，接近，靠近。

subject

reject,project

subway

submerge

merge,emerge

subscribe

describe

subtitle

30.suc-,suf-,sup-:

位于同辅音前，表示在下面。

succeed

success,successful

sufficient

deficient,fiction

suffuse

fuse,diffuse

supplant

support

suppose

suppress

31.sur-:

表示在上面，超过。

surface

survey

surpass

surplus

survive

survival,survivor

32.super-:

表示超过，超级，过度。

superhero

supermarket

supersized

supervise

superficial

superstition

33.sym-,syn-:

表示共同的，相同的。

sympat