全新版大学英语第三册课后练习答案解析.docx

全新版大学英语第三册课后练习答案解析.docx

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全新版大学英语第三册课后练习答案解析

全新版大学英语综合教程第三册课后参考答案

Unit1ChangesintheWayWeLive

PartIITextAMr.DohertyBuildsHisDreamLife

TextOrganization

1.

PartOneParas1-3Thewriterviewshislifeinthecountryasaself-reliantandsatisfyingone.

PartTwoParas4-7Lifeinthecountryisgoodyetsometimesveryhard.

PartThreeParas8-11Afterquittinghisjob,thewriter'sincomewasreduced,butheandhisfamilywereabletomanagetogetby.

PartFourParas12-15Atoleranceforsolitudeandalotofenergyhavemadeitpossibleforthefamilytoenjoytheirlifeinthecountry.

2.

HappyMomentsandEventsHardships

1）growingnearlyalltheirfruitsandvegetables1）workinghardbothinwinterandinsummer

2）canoeing,picnicking,longbicyclerides,etc.2）harshenvironmentandweathercondition

3）keepingwarminsidethehouseinwinter3）anxiousmomentsafterthewriterquithisjob

4）writingfreelancearticles4）cuttingbackondailyexpenses

5）earningenoughmoneywhilemaintainingahappyfamilylife5）solitude

Vocabulary

I.1.1）insurance2）Onbalance3）asidefromresist4）cutback5）resist

6）haul7）supplemented8）sprayed9）wicked10）illustrated

11）budget12）digest13）boundary14）getby15）atthatpoint

2.1）cutback/down2）pickup3）getby4）getthrough

5）faceupto6）turnin7）turningout8）thinkup

3.1）Whilefarming,Bennekerpursuedhismathematicalstudiesandtaughthimselfastronomy.

2）Misusedwordsoftengeneratemisleadingthoughts.

3）LafayetteHotelispatronizedbyinternationalcelebritiesdrawntoitsFrenchfoodandservice.

4）Apersonwhothinksthatmoneywilldoeverythingmaywellbesuspectedofdoingeverythingformoney.

5）Apersonsurelyhastofaceagoodmanybitterdisappointmentsbeforehegetsthroughlife.

4.1）Seeingthatmoreandmorepeopleareconcernedaboutthequalityoftheirindoorenvironments,Johnisconsideringstartinganinteriordecorationbusiness.Itseemscertaintoearnaprofit,buthedoesnotyethaveenoughmoneytoinvestinit.

2）Thisdeviceisprimarilyusedfortheimprovementofthesoundqualityofelectronicmedia.ItwasinventedintheUS,butnowitisusedonaglobalscale.

3）WhenthefirstsettlerscametoAmerica,theirhouseholdutensilsconsistedofafewpots,pansandsomebowlsstackedinonecornerofthehouse.Therewasn'tmuchmaterialtemptationaroundthem.Theyneverdinedoutinarestaurantasweoftendonowadays.

II.ConfusableWords

1.1）house2）Home3）home,family4）household

2.1）doubt2）suspected3）doubted4）suspected5）suspect

III.WordFormation

1）rise2）final3）regular4）cash5）hows,whys

6）upped7）yellowed8）bottled9）lower10）search

Structure

1.1）whenitcomestochangingyourlife

2）whenitcomestosuchmattersaskeepingtheroomtidy

3）whenitcomestoemotionalintelligence

4）whenitcomestomanagingminormatters

2.1）Noteveryoneagreesonwhatisrightandwhatiswrong

2）but,unfortunately,moneyisn'teverything

3）notallAmericanslikethem

4）Notallpeoplesharethesameinterests

ComprehensiveExercises

I.Cloze（A）1.getsby2.temptation3.getthrough4.pickedup

5.improvements6.asidefrom7.suspect8.supplement

9.profit10.primarily1.spraying12.stacking

（B）1.While2.escape3.begin4.Because/As5quit6.start

7.on8.but（also）9.be10.close11.have12.cutting

13.cook/prepare14.cities15.however16.family

II.Translation

Adecadeago,NancydidwhatsomanyAmericansdreamabout.Shequitanexecutivepositionandopened/setupahouseholdequipmentstoreinherneighborhood.PeoplelikeNancymadethedecisionprimarilybecauseof/owingto/duetotheirdesiretoimprovethequalityoftheirlives.

But,torunasmallbusinessisbynomeansaneasyjob.Withouthersteadyincome,Nancyhadtocutbackonherdailyexpenses.Sometimesshedidnotevenhavethemoneytopaythepremiumsforthevariouskindsofinsurancesheneeded.Onceshecouldnotevenpickupthephonebillandhadtoaskherparentstoloanhersomemoney.

Fortunately,throughherownhardwork,shehasnowgotthroughthemostdifficulttime.Sheisdeterminedtocontinuepursuinghervisionofabetterlife.

PartIIITextB

ComprehensionCheck

l.a2.c3.d4.b5.a6.c

LanguagePractice

1.Inaddition2.roast3.percentage4.entertainment5.cable

6.atonetime7.getalong8.missedouton9.whipup10.asaresult

mute12.rent13.takenover14.makesense15.mushroomed

16.gowith17.fried18.dizzy19.array20.gasped

PartIVTheme-RelatedLanguageLearningTasks

Modelpaper

RecentChangesinChineseFamilyLife

GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinChinesefamilylifeinthepasttwentyyears.Inmyparents'words,thedifferencebetweentheirchildhoodandmineisasvastasthatbetweenheavenandearth.

Whenmyparentswereyoung,therewasnoTV,nocomputersnoranyotherelectronicappliancesintheirhome.Theirfoodwassimpleandtheirclothingplain.Whatisunbelievabletoyoungpeopletodayisthattheyseldomdinedoutinarestaurant,ortraveledtoascenicspotforaholiday.

Incontrasttofamilylifeonegenerationago,eachfamilyinChinatodayhasatleastoneTVsetandmanyhavebeenequippedwithtelephones,computers,evencars.WhiletheseniormembersofafamilywatchfilmsonTVathome,theyoungermembersliketoplaycomputergamesortalktotheirfriendswhomaylivethousandsofmilesfromthem.

ThechangesinChinesefamilylifemirrortheeconomicdevelopmentofourcountry.Withouttheprosperityofthewholecountry,ourfamilylifewouldprobablybejustthesameasbefore.Timeshavechanged,andchanged,mostwouldsurelyagreewithme,forthebetter.

UnitTwoCivilRightsHeroes

PartIITextATHEFREEDOMGIVERS

TextOrganization

1.PartOneParas1-5

ItishightimetohonortheheroeswhohelpedliberateslavesbyforgingtheUndergroundRailroadintheearlycivil-rightsstrugglesinAmerica.

PartTwoParas6-23

Bycitingexamplestheauthorpraisestheexploitsofcivil-rightsheroeswhohelpedslavestraveltheUndergroundRailroadtofreedom.

2.Story1（Paras6-10）:

Afterwinninghisownfreedomfromslavery,JohnParkerhelpedotherslavestoescapenorthtoCanadatogetfreedom.

Story2（Paras11-15）:

Supportedbyastrongreligiousconviction,thewhitemanLeviCoffinhelpedblackslavestoescapeathugerisktohimself.

Story3（Paras16-23）:

BytravelingtheUndergroundRailroad,JosiahHensonreachedhisdesti¬nationandbecamefreeatlast.

Vocabulary

I.1.1）decades2）historic3）imposed4）racial5）slender6）closinginon

7）settlement8）site9）mission10）authorized11）terminal12）makethebestof

13）exploits14）religious15）ontheside

2.1）passfor2）stoodupfor3）laiddown4）takeon5）let（us）down6）drawon

7）comeup8）givenup

3.1）TheEuropeansarefullyconfidentthattheAmericanswillnotbeabletojustifytheirmeasurestoprotectthestrugglingAmericansteelindustry.

2）Clintonis,intheeyesofJoeKlein,staffwriteroftheNewYorkerandauthorofTheNatural,themosttalentedpoliticianofhisgenerationandthemostcompelling.

3）There'snotmuchyoucandoifpeoplearereallyintentondestroyingthemselveswithdrugs.

4）Adifferentexperienceoftheworldcouldforgeacompletelydifferentapproachtolife.

5）Itisourconvictionthatcloningofhumanbeingsisboundtocausemanyethicalandsocialproblemsinthelongrun.

4.1）Asfortheprotectionoftheseendangeredspecies,manycountriesdonotcompelfishermentoreportaccidentalcaptureofsmallcetaceans（鲸目动物）intheirnets,sosignificantcatchesmaygounnoticedforyears.Todealwiththisproblem,animalprotectionistshaveforgedaninternationalalliance.OntheotherhandtheyhaveurgedtheUnitedNationstolaydownmorespecificlawstosavetheseanimals.

2）Itwasreportedthatfoodsupplieswouldsoonrunoutandmostofthevictimsoftheearthquakewouldstarvetodeath.Athugerisk,agroupofvolunteersfromtheRedCrosstookonthemissiontotransportfood,clothesandmedicinetothemostseriouslyhitareas.

3）Arallywasgoingtobeheldinhonorofthe16thUSPresidentAbrahamLincolnwhoabolishedslaveryin1863andliberatedtheslavesintheSouth.IntheeyesofmanyAfrican-Americans,LincolnwasAmerica'sgreatestpresidentthankstohisoutstandingexploits.

II.WordswithMultipleMeanings

1.I'lltellyouaboutmyresearchprojectinaminute,butfirstlet'shearaboutyourFrenchtrip.

2.MostMcDonald'slookalmostthesameontheoutside,butactuallythereareabout16differentbasicdesigns.

3.Loaningmoneyfromthebanksisbutoneofthemethodswecanusetogetthroughafinancialcrisis.

4.Thissecond-handcarhasbeennothingbuttrouble;it'salwaysbreakingdown.

5.Inyourresumeyou'vementionedeverythingbutonevitalpoint.

6.Ourtechnicianshavediscoveredasimplebuteffectivesolutiontotheproblem.

7.Iamsorry,butIthinkyoushouldn'thavedelayedyourhomework.

8.Thebankruptcyofthecompanywasnotcausedbyevil,butbysimpleignorance.

III.Usage

1.lonely2.friendly3.weekly,monthly4.lovely5.cowardly

6.kindly/saintly7.lively8.motherly

Structure

1.1）Aletterpostedtodaywillprobablyreachhimthedayaftertomorrow.

2）Thusencouraged,wemadeastillbolderplanforthenextyear.

3）Ourgovernmenthasbannedimportsofcosmeticscontaininganimalproductsfrom18countries,mostlyinEurope,forfearthattheycouldcausemadcowdisease.

4）HavinggraduatedfromSt.Mary'sCollege,JoyceappliedtotheUniversityofCaliforniaatLosAngeles.

2.1）Oftenitisinovercominghardshipsthatwecometoappreciatethevalueo