部编版学年高一英语下学期第二次月考试题 新目标版.docx

部编版学年高一英语下学期第二次月考试题 新目标版.docx

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部编版学年高一英语下学期第二次月考试题新目标版

2019学年第二学期第二次月考

高一年级英语试题

本试卷满分120分，考试时间为100分钟

第一卷（选择题共70分）

第一部分阅读理解（共两节满分40分）

第1节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A,B,C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

MynameisLaura.Attheageof35,Idecidedtoworkontheplaneagainstthewillofmychildren.Aftermyfirstplanerideattheageoffive,IfeltsoexcitedthatIhadadreamofearningmywingsontheplane.Ididn’tearnmuch,butIlovedmyjob.

WewereflyingfromLosAngelestoWashington,D.C,whenIansweredacall.ThenIwenttothecabin（客舱）,Ifoundayoungmotherstrugglingwithherbabyson.

Shetoldmethatshehadnomorediapers（尿布）.WiththesaddesteyesIhaveeverseen,shecontinued.Shesaidshehadtwobabies,butshecouldnolongersupporttwoofthem.ShewastakinghersontoafamilyinNewHampshire.

Asshestoodinfrontofme,crying,Icouldseethehopelessnessonherface.Iwentawayandgotsomediapersfromtheothermothers,andgaveherasweaterofmine.Afterthewomanandhersonhadchangedtheirclothes,Isatwithher,holdingherhand,tryingtoprovidesomesupportandcomfort.Icouldfeelherpainandherloveforherbabyson.Duringthattime,IkeptthinkingofmychildrenwhowerewaitingformeinNewYork.

Oncewelanded,Iwalkedwiththemtotheirnextflight,whichwouldtakethemtotheirfinaldestination.Thewomanthankedmealot,andIreplied,“Thankyou,too.”Atthismoment,Icouldn’twaittoreturnhometoseemychildren.

1.WhatcanwelearnaboutLaurafromthefirstparagraph?

A.Shewantedtoliveanexcitinglife.

B.Itwasherdreamtoflyinthesky.

C.Herchildrenagreedwithherdecision.

D.Shelikedhernewjobbecauseofitshighpay.

2.Laura’sjobontheplanewasto____.

A.helpthepassengerswhentheywereintrouble

B.helpthepilotmanagetheairplane

C.helpthepassengersadventurebyplane

D.ensurethesafetyoftheairplane

3.Whichwasthemotherandson’sfinaldestination?

A.NewYork.B.LosAngeles.C.NewHampshire.D.Washington,D.C.

4.Whydidtheauthorthanktheyoungwoman?

A.Shemadetheauthorseetheimportanceofherwork.

B.Sheprovidedsupportandcomfortfortheauthor.

C.Shehadhelpedalotwhentheauthorwasintrouble.

D.Shemadetheauthorrealizetheimportanceofamother’sloveforthechildren.

B

Doyoufindairportsecurityslowa

ndabitannoying?

!

Ifso,maybea3Dscanningmachinewillmakegoingthroughsecurityalotquickerandeasierinthefuture.

Queuing,unpackingandrepackingoursuitcasesisthepriceofairportsecurity.SuitcasesgothroughanX-rayandanysuspiciousimagemeanstheluggageissentontoasecondmachine,butanew3Dscannermayspeedthingsup.Itwastheresultofacooperationbetweenaglobalcompany,RapiscanSyste

ms,andateamledbyProfessorBillLionheart.

Theideaisthatthebagscouldhaveathree-dimensionalscanandbeviewedfromanyangle,allowingthesecuritypeopletogetamuchbetterideaofthecontentsofapieceofluggagemuchfaster.“Theyhadinventedittomakeitveryfast,”saysProfessorLionheart,“buttheyhadn’tthoughtabouthowtomakethethree-dimensionalpicture.”Despitethedifficulties,Lionheartandhisteamwhodesignedthemachinefinallymanagedtomakeonebasedoncomplexmathematicalcalculations,whichtheoperatorcanlookatinanydirection.

Theresultingmachine,theRTT80（RealtimeTomography）3DscannerwonafamousprizeandhasbeeninexperimentaluseintheUSandinGermanywithaviewtobeingputintoproductionifitmeetsthenecessarystandards.Themathematicsthey’veusedforthescannerisalsoastartingpointforotherapplications. RapiscanalsomakemetaldetectorswhichmadeProfessorLionheartthinkthatthereareperhapsnewwaysofthinkingaboutlandmines（地雷）.

¡°It’snotaproblemwehaveintheUK,”saysLionheart,“butintheFarEastandAfrica,itwilltakehundredsofyearstoclearthemines.Wearehopingthatthismetaldetectorprojectwillleadtoprojectswherewecanclearuplandminesmuchquicker.”Lionheartbelievesthatmathematicsisparticularlygoodatworkingacrossdifferentengineeringproblems.“YoustartlookingatX-raysinairportsecurity,thenapplythesamethingstomaterialscience,inventingdetectors,andyourealizethesamemathematicscouldbeappliedtolandminedetection.Wetendtomakebridgesacrossdifferentdisciplinesbecausethemathematicsisshared.”

5.What’sthefunctionofParagraph1?

A.Toleadinthetopicofthepassage.

B.Tointroducethebackgroundofthepassage.

C.Tosuggesthighspeedisimportanttoourlives.

D.Toshowpeople’sconcernaboutairportsecurity.

6.Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutthenew3Dscanner?

A.Itisaresultofyearsofexperiments.

B.Ithasalreadybeenputonthemarket.

C.Itmanagestoreachtherequiredstandards.

D.Itcanimprovetheefficiencyofairportsecurity.

7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inthelastparagraphbutonereferto?

A.Theprize.B.Theproduction.

C.The3Dscanner.D.Theexperimentaluse.

8.WhatdoweknowaboutmathematicsfromLionheart’swords?

A.ItinspiresLionhearttodesignthe3Dscanner.

B.Ithaswideapplicationintheengineeringfield.

C.Itacceleratesthesolvingthelandmineproblem.

D.Itcanreducethedifferencesbetweenscientificfields.

C

Aboutus

TheLondonPasswascreatedtohelppeoplewhovisitLondonseemorewhilespendinglessontheirtriptoLondon.Itunlocksthetopattractionsinthecity,includingmuseums,monumentsandiconiclandmarks,aswellasofferingadiscountedOysterTravelcardtoaccesstheLondonTransportnetwork.

HistoryoftheLondonPass

TheLondonPasswascreatedin1999andhasdevelopedoverthepastyearsintothemust-havesightseeingproductforthecity.Sofar,theLondonPasshasbeenusedbyover2.9millionvisitors.Anditgrowsinpopularityeachyear.Inarecentcustomersurvey,over92%ofthevisitorswhohadusedtheLondonPasssaidtheywouldrecommendittoafriendorfamilymember.WeknowvisitorstothecitylovetheLondonPassandareproudofthis.

Who’sbehindtheLondonPass?

TheLondonPassisownedandmanagedbyTheLeisurePassGroupLtd,agroupoftravelandtourismexpertsaimingtohelpvisitorsmakethemostoftheirvacationsandseethebestofthecitiestheyvisitwithlessmoney.

Workwithus

Wearealwayslookingfornewandexcitingtourismproducts,servicesandexperiencestobeincludedinourcitypasses,soifyouhaveagreatproduct,serviceorexperiencefortheinternationalvisitorandwouldliketobeinvolvedwiththemostcomplexLondoncitypass,pleasecontactLouisa@leisurepassgroup.corn.

9.WhatcantheLondonPasshelpvisi

torsdo?

A.Savemoney.B.Travelforfree.

C.AvoidgettinglostinLondon.D.Enjoybetterpublictransportservices.

10.Accordingtothetext,theLondonPass·

A.hasahistoryofovertwodecadesB.isinthechargeofamateurguides

C.enjoyshighcustomersatisfactionD.hasnearlythreemillionusersannually

11.What’sthelastpartofthetextintendedfor?

A.Attractingtourists.B.Seekingforbusinesspartners.

C.PromotingthecityofLondon.D.Advertisingtouri

smproducts.

D

Eventhehardest

dayscontainlessonsthatwillhelpyoubeabetterperson.Feelingdown?

Considerthesethingstorememberwhenyou’rehavingabadday.

Noonepromisedlifewouldbeperfect.Ifyoulookforperfection，you’llneverbecontent.Don’tconditionyourhappinessonmeetingeveryexpectationyousetforyourself.Itisgoodtobeambitious，butyou’llneverbeperfect.Ifyouexpectotherwise，yourlifewillbefilledwithdisappointments.

Successdoesn’thappenovernight.Treesthatareslowtogrowbearthebestfruit.Don’tkidyourselfintothinkingsuccesswillcomequickly.Itisn’teasytobepatient，butanythingworthdoingrequirestime.Ifyougetfrustrated，remindyourselfwhyyourgoalisimportant.

Thereisalessonineverystruggle.Andoncethestormisover，youwon’trememberhowyoumadeitthroughorhowyoumanagedtosurvive.Butonethingiscertain.Whenyoucomeoutofthestorm，youwon’tbethesamepersonwhowalkedin.That’swhatthisstorm’sallabout.Don’tcomplainabouthowterribleyourlifeis.Ifyousearchforthelessoninyourpresentstruggle，you’llbeabletomakepositivechangesthatwouldpreventsimilarsituationsinthefuture.

Withouthardtimes，youwouldn’tappreciatethegoodones.Strengthdoesnotcomefromwinning.Yourstrugglesdevelopyourstrengths.Whenyougothroughhardshipsanddecidenottogivein，thatisstrength.Itishardtofindmuchtosmileaboutwhenyoufail，buthowelsewouldyouimproveyo

urself?

Ifyoulookatfailureasapartofyourevolutionaryprocess，you’llstaypositiveandpursueyourgoalsforaslongasittakes.

12.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3mean?

A.Successwillcomequickly.B.Hardworkleadstosuccess.

C.Successcallsforpatience.D.Confidenceisthefirststeptosuccess.

13.WecanlearnfromParagraph4that____________.

A.1essonsfromstruggle

smakeusstronger

B.allthingsaredifficultbeforetheyareeasy

C.weshouldforgethowwemanagedtosurvive

D.similarsituationsinthefuturewillneverappear

14.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph5?

A.Hardtimesmakeusloseheartandbeshortofcourage.

B.Perseverance（持之以恒）intimeofhardshipsdevelopsourstrengths.

C.Smileswhenyoufailwillnothelptoimproveyourself.

D.Weshouldtrytoavoidfailuresintheevolutionaryprocess.

15.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthispassage?

A.Struggleleadstosuccess.B.Successwon’tcomequickly.

C.Lifeisnotperfect.D.Thingstorememberinhardt