unit5howtobetruetoyourselfforstudents商务英语课件.docx

unit5howtobetruetoyourselfforstudents商务英语课件.docx

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unit5howtobetruetoyourselfforstudents商务英语课件

Unit5FourteenSteps

Paragraphs1-2：

WordsandExpressions

1.beinclinedtobelikelyortendtodosth.

e.g.InthefirstinstanceIwasinclinedtorefuse,butthenIreconsidered.

起初我想拒绝，但后来还是重新考虑了。

Hewasinclinedtogivethemafreehand.

他倾向于放手让他们干。

Synonym:

tendto,belikelyto

2.followone’sexampleimitate

e.g.Brianpersuadedhisbrothertofollowhisexampleandjointhearmy.

IsuggestyoufollowTed’sexampleandtakesomeregularexercise.

Synonym:

followone’slead

3.afflictvt.causeseveresufferingorpain

e.g.Hewasafflictedwithcancer.

他患了癌症。

Shewasafflictedwithconscience.

她受良心责备。

Collocation:

beafflictedwith

Derivation:

afflictivea.

afflictionn.

Translation:

1.我对那些受苦受难的人们充满同情。

Ihavegreatsympathyforpeopleinaffliction.

2.这种病女人比男人更容易患上。

Itisanillnesswhichafflictswomenmorethanmen.

4.progressivea.developinggradually

e.g.Thebuild-upofpollutantsintheatmospherehasledtoaprogressiveweakeningoftheozonelayer.

Sincethe1950stherehasbeenaprogressivefallinthenumbersofadultswhocannotreadandwrite.

Synonym:

gradual,littlebylittle

Paragraphs3-5

WordsandExpressions

5.withtheaidofwiththehelpof

e.g.Thebacteriacanonlybeseenwiththeaidofahigh-powermicroscope.

Thechildwassavedandbroughtbacktolifewiththeaidofaninternationalrescueteam.

这个孩子在国际救援队的帮助下得救了。

6.installvt.setup

e.g.Tominimizetheriskofburglary,installagoodalarmsystem.

安装可靠的报警设备，以降低被盗的风险。

Theworkersareinstallingaheatingsystem.

工人们正在安装供暖系统。

Derivation:

installationn.

7.toa/somedegreepartly

e.g.Thefilmwasboringtoadegree.

这部影片相当枯燥。

Acountry’sfutureprosperitydepends,toadegree,uponthequalityofeducationofitspeople.

Synonym:

inasense,insomeway

8.hobblevi.walkinanawkwardwaybecauseyourfeetareinjured

e.g.Theoldmanhobbledalong（theroad）withtheaidofhisstick.

那老汉拄着拐杖一瘸一拐地走着。

Synonym:

limp

9.disillusioneda.disappointed

e.g.Disillusionedbyhisteam’spoorperformance,themanagerresigned.

10.holdontokeepone’sgripon;notletgoof

e.g.Hetriedhardtobeinhissuperior’sgoodgracesinordertoholdontohisjob.

他想方设法讨上司的欢心，以保住自己的饭碗。

I’dholdontothathouseforthetimebeing;housepricesarerisingsharplyatthemoment.

目前我不能出让那所房子，此刻房价正在急剧上涨。

11.leaduptocomebeforeandresultin

e.g.Theeventsthatleduptothemurderwereshowninaseriesofflashbacks.

Thereportdescribesthenegotiationsthatleduptothesettlement.

Paragraph6

WordsandExpressions

12.swervevi.turnsharplyandsuddenly

e.g.Thecarswervedtotheright.

Iwillneverswervefrommydeclaredpolicyonthismatter.

我决不背离我已经宣布的在这个问题上的政策。

Synonym:

turn,change

13.sweepvi.tomove,especiallyquicklyandpowerfully

e.g.Hereyesswepttheroom.

她的眼睛扫视了一下房间。

Awaveofpanicsweptoverher.

一阵惊恐袭上她的心头。

Comparison:

cleanthemostcommonword,cleanadirtyplaceordirtyobject

cleartoremoveorgetridofwhateverisblockingorfillingsomething,ortostop

beingblockedorfull

sweepgiveacleaningwithabroom,sometimesusedfiguratively

moptowashorwipewithorasifwithamop

wipetoslidesomething,especiallyapieceofcloth,overthesurfaceofsomethingelse,

inordertoremovedirt,foodorliquid

scrubtorubsomethinghardinordertocleanit,especiallyusingastiffbrush,soap

andwater

Exercise:

Chooseawordfromthelistanduseitsappropriateformtofillintheblanks:

cleanclearmopwipescrub

1.I_____myshoesonthematbeforeIcamein.

（wiped）

2.Themayorisdeterminedto____upthecity.

（clean）

3.Ittookseveralhoursto___theroadaftertheaccident.（clear）

4.Ihaveto____thekitchenflooratleastonceaday.

（mop）

5.Althoughshe____theoldpotthoroughly,shecouldnotmakeitlookcompletelyclean.

（scrubbed）

14.dismissvt.

1）refusetoacceptthatsth.mightbetrueorimportant

e.g.Thegovernmenthasdismissedcriticismsthatthecountry’shealthpolicyisamess.

2）formallyaskorordersomeonetoleave;fire

e.g.Atfirstshethreatenedtodismissusall,butlatersherelented.

起初她威胁要解雇我们所有的人，但是后来她态度软化了。

Derivation:

dismissiblea.

Paragraph7

WordsandExpressions

15.peeratlookverycarefullyorhardat

e.g.Walterpeeredanxiouslyathisfather’sface.

Collocation:

peerthrough

peerinto

e.g.Shepeersthroughthemist,tryingtofindtherightpath.

Thedriverwaspeeringintothedistancetryingtoreadtheroadsign.

16.slackenvt.becomeslowerorlessactive

e.g.Thetrainslackenedspeedasitapproachedthestation.

火车快到站时减慢了速度。

Weslackenedourpaceaswereachedthevillage.

17.jackupliftwithajack（adeviceforliftingheavyobjects）

e.g.Whydon’tyoujackitupandwe’llhavealookatthesuspension?

Fredjackedupthecarandstartedtounscrewthewheelnuts.

18.intervaln.aperiodoftimebetweenactivities

e.g.Hecomesbacktoseeusatregularintervals.

他每隔一段时间就回来看我们。

Thereisanhour’sintervaltothenexttrain.

下一火班车还要过一小时才开。

Collocation:

atintervals不时，时时；每隔一段时间（距离）

atintervalsof相隔，每隔

Activity:

Fillineachofthefollowingblankswithawordorexpressioninitsproperform.

atregularintervalsintervaljackupbundleuppeer

1.Inthebudgetthechancellorisboundto____thepriceofcigarettes.

（jackup）

2._____inheavyclothes,thepedestrianswalkedhurriedlyagainstthepiercingcoldwind.（Bundledup）

3.Whennooneansweredthedoor,she____throughthewindowtoseeifanyonewasthere.（peered）

4.Weseeeachother_____—usuallyaboutonceamonth.（atregularintervals）

5.There’softenalong___betweenanauthorcompletingabookanditappearingintheshops.（interval）

Sentences

Paragraph8

WordsandExpressions

19.fraila.weakandpoorinhealth

e.g.Afrailoldwomanwithawalkingstickcameslowlydowntothegatetomeetus.

Hisfrailarmcouldbarelyholdhisplate.

20.chargen.thepricethatyouhavetopayforaserviceorforsth.youbuy

e.g.Nochargeismadeforrepairs.

Theyarehappytogivetheirservicesfreeofcharge.

Derivation:

chargeablea.

Paragraphs9-10

WordsandExpressions

21.penetratevt.enter,pass（intoorthrough）

e.g.Amazingly,thebulletdidnotpenetratehisbrain.

Inmostjellyfish,thesestingingcellsaresosmallthattheycan’tpenetratehumanskin.

Derivation:

penetrationn.amovementintoorthroughsomethingorsomeone;insight

e.g.Hewriteswithpenetration.

他写的文章尖锐深刻。

Whatisyourideatowardglobalizationandculturalpenetration?

你对全球化和文化渗透有什么想法？

22.fumblevi.movethefingersinanattempttodosth.awkwardly

e.g.Shefumbledaboutinherhandbagforapen.

她在手提袋中搜寻钢笔。

Theyfumbledaround/about（=movedawkwardly）inthedark,tryingtofindtheirwayoutofthecinema.

23.overflowvi./vt.besofullthatthecontentsgooverthesides;beveryfull

e.g.Theriveroverfloweditsbanks.

河水漫过了两岸。

Thecrowdoverflowedtheauditorium.

礼堂里挤满了人。

Synonym:

flood,fill

24.indifferencen.lackofinterest,love,etc.

e.g.Herapparentindifferencemadehimevenmorenervous.

她表面上若无其事反而使他更加紧张。

Hisindifferencewasafueltoherhatred.

他无动于衷使她的怨恨火上加油。

Derivation:

indifferenta.

25.thoughtlessnessn.theattitudeofforgettingabouttheneedsofotherpeople

e.g.I’msorrytomakeyousopainful.Pleaseforgivemythoughtlessness.

Note:

thoughtlessa.

e.g.Itwasthoughtlessnottophoneandsayyou’dbelate.

She’snotintentionallyunkind—she’sjustalittlethoughtlesssometimes.ConsolidationActivities

.VocabularyAnalysis

1.Phrasepractice

1.withtheaidofwiththehelpof在……的帮助下

e.g.Withtheaidofmyfriends,Ifinishedmytaskontime.在朋友的帮助下，我按时完成了任务。

2.peeratlookverycarefullyandhardat凝视

e.g.Shepeersathimclosely,asifnotbelievingitreallyishim.她仔细地瞧着他，似乎不相信真会是他。

3.beallsetbeready准备就绪，安排妥当

e.g.Wewereallsettoleavewhenitstartedtorain.我们正准备离开，这时候却开始下雨了。

Heisallsetforanearlymorningstart.他已做好清晨出发的一切准备。

4.indifferencetonotcaringabout对……漠不关心

e.g.Hisindifferencetofutureneedsisunfortunate.他对未来的需要漠不关心，这真令人遗憾。

Itshowsanunattractiveindifferencetoyouremployerandtoyourjob.它表明你对雇主和你的工作态度冷漠，不感兴趣。

2.Wordderivation

Fillintheblankswiththeappropriateformsofthegivenwords.

1.Youalwaysfollowyourowninclination（incline）insteadofthinkingofourfeeling.

2.Themenstoodinfrontofthebar,indifferent（indifference）totheargumentthatwasgoingonacrosstheroad.

3.Thecompanyhashadasuccessfulfirstyearathomebutpenetration（penetrate）oftheinternationalmarkethasbeenslow.

4.Wehadn’tseenherformanyyearsandwereveryshockedbyherfrailty（frail）.

5.Hedoesnotconsiderhisdeafnessanaffliction（afflict）.

6.Wewereallveryimpressedbytheexcellence（excellent）ofthedesign.

7.Herfeverisgettingprogressively（progress）worse.Ithinkweshouldcalladoctor.

8.Thehoneymoonperiodwassoonfollowedbytheusualdisillusionment（disillusion）withday-to-dayreality.

1.inclinev.使有……倾向，易于；爱好

inclinationn.倾向，意愿

inclineda.有……倾向的；倾斜的

e.g.我在夏天易于疲劳。

I’minclinedtotirednessinsummer.

我可不愿意一晚上都听你说话。

Ihavelittleinclinationtolistentoyouallevening.

2.indifferencen.不重视，无兴趣，漠不关心

indifferenta.漠不关心的，冷淡的

indifferentlyad.不在乎地，冷淡地，淡然地

e.g.他对她的伤心无动于衷。

Heisindifferenttohersadness.

3.penetratev.穿透，渗透；看穿

penetratinga.敏锐的，尖锐的；穿透的，透彻的

penetrationn.渗透，侵入，突破

e.g.幸运的是，子弹没有穿过他的大脑。

Luckily,thebulletdidnotpenetratehisbrain.

这种特殊材料具有良好的渗透性。

Thisspecialmaterialhasagoodpenet