北京房山高一上期末英语含答案.docx
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北京房山高一上期末英语含答案
2020北京房山高一(上)期末
英语
第一部分:
知识运用(共两节,45分)第一节语法填空(共1小题;每小题1.5分,共15分)A阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空.在未给提示词的空白处仅填写一个适当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空.
1.(15分)
A
Oneday,mywifewantedmetotakemymotherouttodinnerandamovie.Shesaid,"Iknowshelovesyouandwouldlovetospendsometimewithyou."Mymother
(1) (be)awidow(寡妇)for19years,butthedemandsofmyworkandmythree
(2) (child)hadmadeitimpossibletovisitherveryoften.ThatnightIcalledtoinvitehertogooutfordinnerandamovie.Shethoughtaboutitforamoment,andthensaid,"Iwouldlike(3) (spend)thenightwithyouverymuch."
B
Nowadays,wecanmovearoundtheworldandstillstayintouch(4) thepeoplethatwewantto.Socialmediatoolsletusseewhatourfriendsaredoing(5) wehaveaWi﹣Ficonnection.Thedigitalagealsoenablesustofindpeople(6) shareourinterests,suchascollectingmodelcarsorplayinganunusualinstrument.Whateverourhobbies,theInternetcanconnectuswithotherswhoalsoenjoy(7) (do)them,eveniftheyliveontheothersideoftheworld.
C
Springusually(8) (begin)onFebruary3﹣5everyyear.Fromthisdayon,thedaysgetlongerandtheweathergets(9) (warm).Inaddition,fromthisdaytosummer,weusuallycallthisperiodthespring.Besides,it'salsoatraditionalfestivalinChina﹣﹣﹣onbehalfofthebeginningofthenewyear.Soit(10) (value)greatlybyChinesepeople.Thereexiststhepopularcustomofeatingspringrollsandcakesonthatday,soithasanothersayingofbitingspring.
第二节完形填空(共1小题;每小题1.5分,共30分)阅读下面短文.掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.
2.(30分)
WhotoBelieve?
MydoctorstoldmeIwouldneverwalkagainbecauseoftheillness.MymothertoldmeIwould.Ibelievedmymother.
WilmaRudolphwasbornin1940intoaverylargeandpoorAfrican﹣AmericanfamilyinTennessee.Whenshewasfouryearsold,adeadly
(1) madeherleftleguseless.Shehadtowearanironlegbrace(固定器).Herdoctorstoldhershewouldnever
(2) likeanormalpersonwithoutthebrace.(3) shewasfortunateinhavingamotherwhoencouragedhertohavefaithand(4) .
Atnineyearsofage,thelittlegirl(5) thelegbraceandtookthestepthatherdoctorshadsaidwas(6) .Thenshegottheincredibleideathatshewouldliketobetheworld'sgreatestwoman(7) .Now,whatcoldshemean﹣﹣﹣beaprofessionalsportswomanwithauselessleg?
Attheageofthirteen,shebegantoenterraces,butshecameinlastineveryrace.Everyonebeggedherto(8) it.Oneday,however,shecameinnexttolast.Thentherecameadaywhenshewonarace.Fromthenon,she(9) everyracethatsheentered.
In1957,WilmawenttoTennesseeStateUniversity,whereshemeta(10) namedEdTemple.Hetrainedhersowellthatin1960shewenttotheOlympicGamesinRome.Thereshe(11) aGermangirlnamedJuttaHeine,thegreatestwomanrunneroftheday.WilmahadjustwontwoOlympicgoldmedalsbothinthe100﹣metresprint(冲刺)andthe200﹣metresprint.Thencamethe400﹣metre(12) .ItwouldbeWilmaagainstJutta.Whenthethirdrunnerhandedthebaton(接力棒)toWilma,shewassoexcitedthatshe(13) it,andWilmasawJuttatakingoffdownthetrack.Itwasimpossiblethatanybodycouldcatchthisgirl.ButWilmadidjustthat!
WilmaRudolphhad(14) herthirdOlympicgoldmedalinthe17thOlympicGames.
ThatdayWilmamadehistoryasshebecamethefirstwomantowinthreegoldmedalsinthesameOlympicGames.Latershesaid."Thesuccesscan'tbereachedwithoutthe(15) .Ihavespentalifetimetryingtosharewhatithasmeanttobeawomanfirstintheworldofsportssothatotheryoungwomenhaveachancetoreachtheir(16) ."
Wilmahadnever(17) thatshewouldnotwalkagainandshekeptstrugglingandfinallyearnedthetitleoftheworld's(18) woman.Herstorytoldusitisour(19) thatshowwhatwetrulyarefarmorethanour(20) .
(1)A.fall
B.cut
C.illness
D.accident
(2)A.learn
B.walk
C.dance
D.speak
(3)A.And
B.For
C.So
D.Yet
(4)A.courage
B.stage
C.intelligence
D.collection
(5)A.removed
B.bought
C.applied
D.checked
(6)A.dependable
B.unnecessary
C.impossible
D.reasonable
(7)A.doctor
B.runner
C.writer
D.lawyer
(8)A.change
B.challenge
C.accept
D.stop
(9)A.won
B.examined
C.reflected
D.practised
(10)A.professor
B.reporter
C.coach
D.scientist
(11)A.met
B.beat
C.hugged
D.observed
(12)A.relay
B.training
C.fencing
D.swimming
(13)A.caught
B.held
C.grabbed
D.dropped
(14)A.designed
B.earned
C.made
D.found
(15)A.struggle
B.medal
C.praise
D.brace
(16)A.careers
B.dreams
C.titles
D.resources
(17)A.realized
B.expressed
C.believed
D.regretted
(18)A.smartest
B.richest
C.fastest
D.bravest
(19)A.education
B.confidence
C.adventure
D.choices
(20)A.responsibilities
B.performances
C.experiences
D.abilities
第二部分:
阅读理解(共两节,40分)第一节(共4小题;每小题6分,共30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.
3.(6分)
Welcometothe4﹣DayWonderfulLifeExperience
This4﹣daysightseeingtourcoversthemostfamouselements(元素)ofChina:
thehistoricalsites,naturalscenery,uniqueculture,andlovelygiantpandas.
Day1BeijingArrival
Yourguidewillmeetyouatthearrivalshall.Anexperienceddriverwilltransferyoutoyourhotel.Yourguidewillhelpyoutocheck﹣in.
YoumaystartyourfirstdaywanderingthroughTian'anmenSquareandarriveattheForbiddenCitytohavealittleadventureintheprevioushometoemperors.Afterlunchatalocalrestaurant,you'llexplorethecenturies﹣oldhutongstogetatasteofthelocals'lifestyle:
makingdumplingsinalocalfamily'shome,tryingyourhandatChinesewritingbrush,orapplyingPekingOperafacialmakeup.
Day2TheSummerPalaceandtheGreatWall
FreshenupinthemorningandstartyourdayatSummerPalace,enjoyingthe300﹣year﹣oldroyalgarden.Takeapleasantboatrideonthelakeandtakeawalkinthelongcorridors(走廊)toviewthebeautifulpaintingsontheceilings.
AfterenjoyingsomeBeijingRoastDuckforlunch,we'llgoonourtourtovisittheGreatWallatMutianyu.Walkthroughthewatchtowers,enjoyingawonderfulviewofthewallwindingacrossthemountains.ThecablecartoagoodsectionoftheGreatWallisincluded.
Day3TheTerracottaArmy(兵马俑)
At7inthemorning,youwillbedriventotheairportforyourflighttoXi'an.Yourguidewillbewaitingforyouandwilltransferyoutoyourhotel.
EverythinginXi'anisabouthistory.TheTerracottaArmy,witheachfigurebeingunique,hasguardedEmperorQinShiHuang'stombsince210BC.
Afterlunch,you'llvisitthe600﹣year﹣oldancientcitywall.WalkingalongXi'anCityWallprovidesagoodviewofthecity.
Day4One﹣DayPandaKeeperProgram
Inthemorning,you'llgetontoahigh﹣speedtraintoChengdu,whereyoucangetclosetogiantpandas.YouwillgetveryclosetothemandlearnmoreaboutthemduringthePandaKeeperPrograminDujiangyanPandaBase.UndertheguidanceofanEnglish﹣speakingmemberofstaff,youwillcleanthepandaenclosures,feedapandabyhandandmakecakesforthem.
Afterthetour,thedriverwilltransferyoutotheairportat9pm,andtakeyouallthewaytothesecuritygateforyourconvenience.
ChinavisasprovidedPLUSafreedinnerorsnacktour
Valid:
Nov.20,2019﹣Dec.2,2020
Pleaseclickhereformoredetailedinformation.
(1)Thepassageismainlyintroducing .
A.thecultureandhistoryofChina
B.asightseeingprograminChina
C.somefamousbuildingsinChina
D.somespecialexperiencesinChina
(2)Thoseplacesarechosentobeintroducedbecause .
A.thesceneriesarebeautiful
B.theyaresymbolsofChina
C.theirbuildingsareworldfamous
D.theircultureandhistoryarefamous
(3)Theintendedreadersofthepassageare .
A.parents
B.researchers
C.historians
D.foreigners
4.(8分)
WangDaheng,FatherofChineseOpticalEngineering
In1949,thefieldofappliedoptical(光学)sciencedidn'texistinChina.Understandingitsimportancefornationalstrength,theChinesegovernmentpaidmuchattentiontoopticalresearch.
WangDaheng,arespectedopticalphysicist,devotedhiswholelifetothiscause.HekeptwatchingonthedevelopmentofChina'sfirstopticalglass,firstelectronicmicroscope,firstlaserdevice,andfirstlarge﹣sizeopticalmeasuringequipment,andhelpedtofoundtheChineseAcademyofEngineering.HewascalledthefatherofChineseopticalengineering.
Asateenager,WangDahengoftenfollowedhisfathertotheobservatoryandbecamegreatlyinterestedintheapparatus(仪器)there.In1936,hegraduatedfromTsinghuaUniversitywithadegreeinphysics.Twoyearslater,hewonagovernmentscholarshiptostudyinEngland.Afterearninghismaster'sdegreefromImperialCollegeLondonin1940,hebeganhisdoctoralstudiesinopticalphysicsandtechnology.
In1948,WanggaveuphisestablishedcareerandcomfortablelifeintheWestandreturnedtohismotherlandwiththeaimofempoweringit(增强它的自主权)throughscienceandtechnology.AtthetimeChinadidnothavethecapabilitytoproduceopticalmeasuringequipmentonitsown.In1951,Wangwasinstructedtofoundaninstituteoffinemechanicsandwasappointeditsfirstpresident.Withinlessthantwoyears,WangandhisteamproducedthefirstgroupofChina﹣madeopticalglass.Overthefollowingsixyears,theywentontodevelopthecountry'sfirstelectronicmicroscope,firsthigh﹣precisiontheodolite(经纬仪),firstopticalrangefinder,andfiveotheropticaldevices,layingthefoundationforChina'sprecisionopticalinstrumentindustry.In1961,theyindependentlydevelopedtherubylaserinChina.Inadditiontosc