北京房山高一上期末英语含答案.docx

北京房山高一上期末英语含答案.docx

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北京房山高一上期末英语含答案

2020北京房山高一（上）期末

英语

第一部分：

知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节语法填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）A阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空．在未给提示词的空白处仅填写一个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空．

1．（15分）

A

Oneday，mywifewantedmetotakemymotherouttodinnerandamovie．Shesaid，"Iknowshelovesyouandwouldlovetospendsometimewithyou．"Mymother

（1）　　（be）awidow（寡妇）for19years，butthedemandsofmyworkandmythree

（2）　　（child）hadmadeitimpossibletovisitherveryoften．ThatnightIcalledtoinvitehertogooutfordinnerandamovie．Shethoughtaboutitforamoment，andthensaid，"Iwouldlike（3）　　（spend）thenightwithyouverymuch．"

B

Nowadays，wecanmovearoundtheworldandstillstayintouch（4）　　thepeoplethatwewantto．Socialmediatoolsletusseewhatourfriendsaredoing（5）　　wehaveaWi﹣Ficonnection．Thedigitalagealsoenablesustofindpeople（6）　　shareourinterests，suchascollectingmodelcarsorplayinganunusualinstrument．Whateverourhobbies，theInternetcanconnectuswithotherswhoalsoenjoy（7）　　（do）them，eveniftheyliveontheothersideoftheworld．

C

Springusually（8）　　（begin）onFebruary3﹣5everyyear．Fromthisdayon，thedaysgetlongerandtheweathergets（9）　　（warm）．Inaddition，fromthisdaytosummer，weusuallycallthisperiodthespring．Besides，it'salsoatraditionalfestivalinChina﹣﹣﹣onbehalfofthebeginningofthenewyear．Soit（10）　　（value）greatlybyChinesepeople．Thereexiststhepopularcustomofeatingspringrollsandcakesonthatday，soithasanothersayingofbitingspring．

第二节完形填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文．掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．

2．（30分）

WhotoBelieve？

MydoctorstoldmeIwouldneverwalkagainbecauseoftheillness．MymothertoldmeIwould．Ibelievedmymother．

WilmaRudolphwasbornin1940intoaverylargeandpoorAfrican﹣AmericanfamilyinTennessee．Whenshewasfouryearsold，adeadly

（1）　　madeherleftleguseless．Shehadtowearanironlegbrace（固定器）．Herdoctorstoldhershewouldnever

（2）　　likeanormalpersonwithoutthebrace．（3）　　shewasfortunateinhavingamotherwhoencouragedhertohavefaithand（4）　　．

Atnineyearsofage，thelittlegirl（5）　　thelegbraceandtookthestepthatherdoctorshadsaidwas（6）　　．Thenshegottheincredibleideathatshewouldliketobetheworld'sgreatestwoman（7）　　．Now，whatcoldshemean﹣﹣﹣beaprofessionalsportswomanwithauselessleg？

Attheageofthirteen，shebegantoenterraces，butshecameinlastineveryrace．Everyonebeggedherto（8）　　it．Oneday，however，shecameinnexttolast．Thentherecameadaywhenshewonarace．Fromthenon，she（9）　　everyracethatsheentered．

In1957，WilmawenttoTennesseeStateUniversity，whereshemeta（10）　　namedEdTemple．Hetrainedhersowellthatin1960shewenttotheOlympicGamesinRome．Thereshe（11）　　aGermangirlnamedJuttaHeine，thegreatestwomanrunneroftheday．WilmahadjustwontwoOlympicgoldmedalsbothinthe100﹣metresprint（冲刺）andthe200﹣metresprint．Thencamethe400﹣metre（12）　　．ItwouldbeWilmaagainstJutta．Whenthethirdrunnerhandedthebaton（接力棒）toWilma，shewassoexcitedthatshe（13）　　it，andWilmasawJuttatakingoffdownthetrack．Itwasimpossiblethatanybodycouldcatchthisgirl．ButWilmadidjustthat!

WilmaRudolphhad（14）　　herthirdOlympicgoldmedalinthe17thOlympicGames．

ThatdayWilmamadehistoryasshebecamethefirstwomantowinthreegoldmedalsinthesameOlympicGames．Latershesaid．"Thesuccesscan'tbereachedwithoutthe（15）　　．Ihavespentalifetimetryingtosharewhatithasmeanttobeawomanfirstintheworldofsportssothatotheryoungwomenhaveachancetoreachtheir（16）　　．"

Wilmahadnever（17）　　thatshewouldnotwalkagainandshekeptstrugglingandfinallyearnedthetitleoftheworld's（18）　　woman．Herstorytoldusitisour（19）　　thatshowwhatwetrulyarefarmorethanour（20）　　．

（1）A．fall

B．cut

C．illness

D．accident

（2）A．learn

B．walk

C．dance

D．speak

（3）A．And

B．For

C．So

D．Yet

（4）A．courage

B．stage

C．intelligence

D．collection

（5）A．removed

B．bought

C．applied

D．checked

（6）A．dependable

B．unnecessary

C．impossible

D．reasonable

（7）A．doctor

B．runner

C．writer

D．lawyer

（8）A．change

B．challenge

C．accept

D．stop

（9）A．won

B．examined

C．reflected

D．practised

（10）A．professor

B．reporter

C．coach

D．scientist

（11）A．met

B．beat

C．hugged

D．observed

（12）A．relay

B．training

C．fencing

D．swimming

（13）A．caught

B．held

C．grabbed

D．dropped

（14）A．designed

B．earned

C．made

D．found

（15）A．struggle

B．medal

C．praise

D．brace

（16）A．careers

B．dreams

C．titles

D．resources

（17）A．realized

B．expressed

C．believed

D．regretted

（18）A．smartest

B．richest

C．fastest

D．bravest

（19）A．education

B．confidence

C．adventure

D．choices

（20）A．responsibilities

B．performances

C．experiences

D．abilities

第二部分：

阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共4小题；每小题6分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．

3．（6分）

Welcometothe4﹣DayWonderfulLifeExperience

This4﹣daysightseeingtourcoversthemostfamouselements（元素）ofChina：

thehistoricalsites，naturalscenery，uniqueculture，andlovelygiantpandas．

Day1BeijingArrival

Yourguidewillmeetyouatthearrivalshall．Anexperienceddriverwilltransferyoutoyourhotel．Yourguidewillhelpyoutocheck﹣in．

YoumaystartyourfirstdaywanderingthroughTian'anmenSquareandarriveattheForbiddenCitytohavealittleadventureintheprevioushometoemperors．Afterlunchatalocalrestaurant，you'llexplorethecenturies﹣oldhutongstogetatasteofthelocals'lifestyle：

makingdumplingsinalocalfamily'shome，tryingyourhandatChinesewritingbrush，orapplyingPekingOperafacialmakeup．

Day2TheSummerPalaceandtheGreatWall

FreshenupinthemorningandstartyourdayatSummerPalace，enjoyingthe300﹣year﹣oldroyalgarden．Takeapleasantboatrideonthelakeandtakeawalkinthelongcorridors（走廊）toviewthebeautifulpaintingsontheceilings．

AfterenjoyingsomeBeijingRoastDuckforlunch，we'llgoonourtourtovisittheGreatWallatMutianyu．Walkthroughthewatchtowers，enjoyingawonderfulviewofthewallwindingacrossthemountains．ThecablecartoagoodsectionoftheGreatWallisincluded．

Day3TheTerracottaArmy（兵马俑）

At7inthemorning，youwillbedriventotheairportforyourflighttoXi'an．Yourguidewillbewaitingforyouandwilltransferyoutoyourhotel．

EverythinginXi'anisabouthistory．TheTerracottaArmy，witheachfigurebeingunique，hasguardedEmperorQinShiHuang'stombsince210BC．

Afterlunch，you'llvisitthe600﹣year﹣oldancientcitywall．WalkingalongXi'anCityWallprovidesagoodviewofthecity．

Day4One﹣DayPandaKeeperProgram

Inthemorning，you'llgetontoahigh﹣speedtraintoChengdu，whereyoucangetclosetogiantpandas．YouwillgetveryclosetothemandlearnmoreaboutthemduringthePandaKeeperPrograminDujiangyanPandaBase．UndertheguidanceofanEnglish﹣speakingmemberofstaff，youwillcleanthepandaenclosures，feedapandabyhandandmakecakesforthem．

Afterthetour，thedriverwilltransferyoutotheairportat9pm，andtakeyouallthewaytothesecuritygateforyourconvenience．

ChinavisasprovidedPLUSafreedinnerorsnacktour

Valid：

Nov.20，2019﹣Dec.2，2020

Pleaseclickhereformoredetailedinformation．

（1）Thepassageismainlyintroducing　　．

A．thecultureandhistoryofChina

B．asightseeingprograminChina

C．somefamousbuildingsinChina

D．somespecialexperiencesinChina

（2）Thoseplacesarechosentobeintroducedbecause　　．

A．thesceneriesarebeautiful

B．theyaresymbolsofChina

C．theirbuildingsareworldfamous

D．theircultureandhistoryarefamous

（3）Theintendedreadersofthepassageare　　．

A．parents

B．researchers

C．historians

D．foreigners

4．（8分）

WangDaheng，FatherofChineseOpticalEngineering

In1949，thefieldofappliedoptical（光学）sciencedidn'texistinChina．Understandingitsimportancefornationalstrength，theChinesegovernmentpaidmuchattentiontoopticalresearch．

WangDaheng，arespectedopticalphysicist，devotedhiswholelifetothiscause．HekeptwatchingonthedevelopmentofChina'sfirstopticalglass，firstelectronicmicroscope，firstlaserdevice，andfirstlarge﹣sizeopticalmeasuringequipment，andhelpedtofoundtheChineseAcademyofEngineering．HewascalledthefatherofChineseopticalengineering．

Asateenager，WangDahengoftenfollowedhisfathertotheobservatoryandbecamegreatlyinterestedintheapparatus（仪器）there．In1936，hegraduatedfromTsinghuaUniversitywithadegreeinphysics．Twoyearslater，hewonagovernmentscholarshiptostudyinEngland．Afterearninghismaster'sdegreefromImperialCollegeLondonin1940，hebeganhisdoctoralstudiesinopticalphysicsandtechnology．

In1948，WanggaveuphisestablishedcareerandcomfortablelifeintheWestandreturnedtohismotherlandwiththeaimofempoweringit（增强它的自主权）throughscienceandtechnology．AtthetimeChinadidnothavethecapabilitytoproduceopticalmeasuringequipmentonitsown．In1951，Wangwasinstructedtofoundaninstituteoffinemechanicsandwasappointeditsfirstpresident．Withinlessthantwoyears，WangandhisteamproducedthefirstgroupofChina﹣madeopticalglass．Overthefollowingsixyears，theywentontodevelopthecountry'sfirstelectronicmicroscope，firsthigh﹣precisiontheodolite（经纬仪），firstopticalrangefinder，andfiveotheropticaldevices，layingthefoundationforChina'sprecisionopticalinstrumentindustry．In1961，theyindependentlydevelopedtherubylaserinChina．Inadditiontosc