北京房山高一上期末英语含答案.docx

1、北京房山高一上期末英语含答案2020北京房山高一（上）期末英 语第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节 语法填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）A阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空在未给提示词的空白处仅填写一个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空1（15分）A One day， my wife wanted me to take my mother out to dinner and a movie She said， I know she loves you and would love to spend some time with you My mother

2、 （1） （be） a widow（寡妇）for 19 years， but the demands of my work and my three （2） （child） had made it impossible to visit her very often That night I called to invite her to go out for dinner and a movie She thought about it for a moment， and then said， I would like （3） （spend） the night with you very

3、muchB Nowadays， we can move around the world and still stay in touch （4） the people that we want to Social media tools let us see what our friends are doing （5） we have a WiFi connection The digital age also enables us to find people （6） share our interests， such as collecting model cars or playing

4、an unusual instrument Whatever our hobbies， the Internet can connect us with others who also enjoy （7） （do） them， even if they live on the other side of the worldC Spring usually （8） （begin） on February 35 every year From this day on， the days get longer and the weather gets （9） （warm） In addition，

5、from this day to summer， we usually call this period the spring Besides， its also a traditional festival in China on behalf of the beginning of the new year So it （10） （value） greatly by Chinese people There exists the popular custom of eating spring rolls and cakes on that day， so it has another sa

6、ying of biting spring第二节 完形填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑2（30分）Who to Believe？ My doctors told me I would never walk again because of the illness My mother told me I would I believed my mother Wilma Rudolph was born in 1940 into a very large and poor AfricanAm

7、erican family in Tennessee When she was four years old， a deadly （1） made her left leg useless She had to wear an iron leg brace（固定器） Her doctors told her she would never （2） like a normal person without the brace （3） she was fortunate in having a mother who encouraged her to have faith and （4） At n

8、ine years of age， the little girl （5） the leg brace and took the step that her doctors had said was （6） Then she got the incredible idea that she would like to be the worlds greatest woman （7） Now， what cold she mean be a professional sportswoman with a useless leg？ At the age of thirteen， she began

9、 to enter races， but she came in last in every race Everyone begged her to （8） it One day， however， she came in next to last Then there came a day when she won a race From then on， she （9） every race that she entered In 1957， Wilma went to Tennessee State University， where she met a （10） named Ed Te

10、mple He trained her so well that in 1960 she went to the Olympic Games in Rome There she （11） a German girl named Jutta Heine， the greatest woman runner of the day Wilma had just won two Olympic gold medals both in the 100metre sprint（冲刺）and the 200metre sprint Then came the 400metre （12） It would b

11、e Wilma against Jutta When the third runner handed the baton（接力棒）to Wilma， she was so excited that she （13） it， and Wilma saw Jutta taking off down the track It was impossible that anybody could catch this girl But Wilma did just that! Wilma Rudolph had （14） her third Olympic gold medal in the 17th

12、Olympic Games That day Wilma made history as she became the first woman to win three gold medals in the same Olympic Games Later she said The success cant be reached without the （15） I have spent a lifetime trying to share what it has meant to be a woman first in the world of sports so that other yo

13、ung women have a chance to reach their （16） Wilma had never （17） that she would not walk again and she kept struggling and finally earned the title of the worlds （18） woman Her story told us it is our （19） that show what we truly are far more than our （20） （1）A fallB cutC illnessD accident（2）A learn

14、B walkC danceD speak（3）A AndB ForC SoD Yet（4）A courageB stageC intelligenceD collection（5）A removedB boughtC appliedD checked（6）A dependableB unnecessaryC impossibleD reasonable（7）A doctorB runnerC writerD lawyer（8）A changeB challengeC acceptD stop（9）A wonB examinedC reflectedD practised（10）A profes

15、sorB reporterC coachD scientist（11）A metB beatC huggedD observed（12）A relayB trainingC fencingD swimming（13）A caughtB heldC grabbedD dropped（14）A designedB earnedC madeD found（15）A struggleB medalC praiseD brace（16）A careersB dreamsC titlesD resources（17）A realizedB expressedC believedD regretted（18

16、）A smartestB richestC fastestD bravest（19）A educationB confidenceC adventureD choices（20）A responsibilitiesB performancesC experiencesD abilities第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共4小题；每小题6分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑3（6分）Welcome to the 4Day Wonderful Life Experience This 4day sightseeing

17、tour covers the most famous elements（元素）of China： the historical sites， natural scenery， unique culture， and lovely giant pandas Day 1 Beijing Arrival Your guide will meet you at the arrivals hall An experienced driver will transfer you to your hotel Your guide will help you to checkin You may start

18、 your first day wandering through Tiananmen Square and arrive at the Forbidden City to have a little adventure in the previous home to emperors After lunch at a local restaurant， youll explore the centuriesold hutongs to get a taste of the locals lifestyle： making dumplings in a local familys home，

19、trying your hand at Chinese writing brush， or applying Peking Opera facial makeup Day 2 The Summer Palace and the Great Wall Freshen up in the morning and start your day at Summer Palace， enjoying the 300yearold royal garden Take a pleasant boat ride on the lake and take a walk in the long corridors

20、（走廊）to view the beautiful paintings on the ceilings After enjoying some Beijing Roast Duck for lunch， well go on our tour to visit the Great Wall at Mutianyu Walk through the watchtowers， enjoying a wonderful view of the wall winding across the mountains The cable car to a good section of the Great

21、Wall is included Day 3 The Terracotta Army（兵马俑） At 7 in the morning， you will be driven to the airport for your flight to Xian Your guide will be waiting for you and will transfer you to your hotel Everything in Xian is about history The Terracotta Army， with each figure being unique， has guarded Em

22、peror Qin Shi Huangs tomb since 210 BC After lunch， youll visit the 600yearold ancient city wall Walking along Xian City Wall provides a good view of the city Day 4 OneDay Panda Keeper Program In the morning， youll get onto a highspeed train to Chengdu， where you can get close to giant pandas You wi

23、ll get very close to them and learn more about them during the Panda Keeper Program in Dujiangyan Panda Base Under the guidance of an Englishspeaking member of staff， you will clean the panda enclosures， feed a panda by hand and make cakes for them After the tour， the driver will transfer you to the

24、 airport at 9 pm， and take you all the way to the security gate for your convenience China visas provided PLUS a free dinner or snack tour Valid： Nov.20， 2019Dec.2， 2020 Please click here for more detailed information（1）The passage is mainly introducing A the culture and history of ChinaB a sightsee

25、ing program in ChinaC some famous buildings in ChinaD some special experiences in China（2）Those places are chosen to be introduced because A the sceneries are beautifulB they are symbols of ChinaC their buildings are world famousD their culture and history are famous（3）The intended readers of the pa

26、ssage are A parentsB researchersC historiansD foreigners4（8分）Wang Daheng， Father of Chinese Optical Engineering In 1949， the field of applied optical（光学）science didnt exist in China Understanding its importance for national strength， the Chinese government paid much attention to optical research Wan

27、g Daheng， a respected optical physicist， devoted his whole life to this cause He kept watching on the development of Chinas first optical glass， first electronic microscope， first laser device， and first largesize optical measuring equipment， and helped to found the Chinese Academy of Engineering He

28、 was called the father of Chinese optical engineering As a teenager， Wang Daheng often followed his father to the observatory and became greatly interested in the apparatus（仪器）there In 1936， he graduated from Tsinghua University with a degree in physics Two years later， he won a government scholarsh

29、ip to study in England After earning his masters degree from Imperial College London in 1940， he began his doctoral studies in optical physics and technology In 1948， Wang gave up his established career and comfortable life in the West and returned to his motherland with the aim of empowering it（增强它

30、的自主权）through science and technology At the time China did not have the capability to produce optical measuring equipment on its own In 1951， Wang was instructed to found an institute of fine mechanics and was appointed its first president Within less than two years， Wang and his team produced the fi

31、rst group of Chinamade optical glass Over the following six years， they went on to develop the countrys first electronic microscope， first highprecision theodolite（经纬仪）， first optical range finder， and five other optical devices， laying the foundation for Chinas precision optical instrument industry In 1961， they independently developed the ruby laser in China In addition to sc