高中英语 必修1 Unit 5 NelsonMandela 精品导学案含答案解析.docx

高中英语 必修1 Unit 5 NelsonMandela 精品导学案含答案解析.docx

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高中英语必修1Unit5NelsonMandela精品导学案含答案解析

高中英语必修1Unit5Nelson_Mandela精品导学案（含答案解析）

Unit5NelsonMandela---amodernhero

第一课时：

Warming-up&vocabulary

预习导学

本单元重点呈现：

词汇部分：

________n.质量；品质；性质________adj.吝啬的；自私的

________adj.活跃的；积极的________adj.慷慨的；大方的

________n.自我；自身________adj.自私的；

________adj.无私的；忘我的________adv.无私地；忘我地

________vt.（与to连用）献身；专心于________adj.忠实的；深爱的

________vt.建立；建设________n.共和国；共和政体

________n.法则；原则；原理________adj.和平的；平静的

________n.人类________n.律师

________n.指导；领导________adj.法律的；依照法律的

________n.费（会费，学费等）________adj.怀有希望的

________n.青年；青年时期________n.同盟；联盟；联合会

________n.舞台；阶段；时期________vt.&vi.投票；选举

________vt.进攻；攻击；抨击________n.暴力；暴行

________adj.相等的；平等的________adj.乐意的；自愿的

________adj.不公平的；不公正的________vi.逃脱；逃走；泄漏

________n.毛毯；毯子________vt.教育；训练

________adj.受过教育的；有教养的________vi.请求；乞求

________n.亲戚；亲属________n.恐怖；可怕的人

________n.残忍；残酷________n.报酬；奖金

________vt.判决；宣判________n.总统；会长；校长

________n.意见；看法；主张

短语部分：

填空

1.________ofwork失业

2.asamatter________fact事实上

3.blow________使充气爆炸

4.________danger在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中

5.turn________求助于；致力于

6.lose________丧失勇气或信心

e________power当权；执政

8.set________建立；设立

9.besentenced________death判处死刑

10.answerviolence________violence以暴制暴

11.beequal________平等；相等

12.________thefirsttime第一次

13________one’sopinion依……看来

14rewardsb.________因为……酬谢某人

15.beactive________活跃

16.be________todosth.愿意做某事

17.devoteoneself_______献身于

18.believe______相信

19．_______apeacefulway用一种和平的方式

20.fight_____与…作斗争

语法部分：

定语从句

以关系副词where,when,why，以及以介词（preposition）+关系代词（which/whom）引导的定语从句

1.TheschoolwhereIstudiedforonlytwoyearswasthreekilometersaway.

2.ThetimewhenIfirstmetNelsonMandelawasaverydifficultperiodofmylife.

3.ThereasonwhyIgotajobwasbecauseofmyhardwork.

4.Wewereputintoapositioninwhichwehadtoacceptwewerelessimportant,orfightthegovernment.

5.MandelawastheblacklawyertowhomIwentforadvice.

6.Hewasgenerouswithhistime,forwhichIwasgrateful

口语交际部分：

一、征求意见（Askingforopinions）

1.What_____you_______...?

2.What'syour_______?

3._____areyourideas?

4.Doyouhaveanythoughts____that?

5._____doyoufeel____that?

6._____doyouthinkso?

二、发表意见（Givingopinions）

7.Ithink/Idon'tthink...

8.Ibelieve/Idon'tbelieve（that）...

9.Inmy___

10.___myunderstanding,…

11.Ifeelthat…/Idon’tfeelthat…

12.I’m____you.

自主学习：

根据下列句子及所给汉语注释,在横线上写出各单词的正确形式:

1.Itwas___________（大方）ofyoutogivemeahandwithmyEnglish.

2.Your___________（亲戚）arethemembersofyourfamily.

3.Inmy_________（意见,观点）,yourplanisunreasonable.

4.Dowomenhavetherightto__________（投票）inyourcountry?

5.Twooftheprisonershave________（逃跑）.

6.Youshouldn'tthinkonlyaboutyourownneeds.It'stoo____________（自私）

7.Heisvery________（吝啬）andhasneverpaidthebillwhenwehavedinnertogether.

8.Someofthegamesarefullof_________（暴力）.Toomuchfightingisnotgoodforyoungkidstoplay.

9.Youngpeopleshouldbe_________（教育）inhowtoprotectnature.

10.Hebecame_________（总统）oftheUnitedStatesthisyear.

11.Theofficialorderedtheprisonersbe__________todeathrightaway.（判处）

12.Lotsof____________losttheirlivesinfightingwiththefire.（英雄）

13.Manyyoungpeopleare__________tobevolunteersinhelpingthoseinpoorareas.（愿意）

14.Hestudiedlawinhis__________,andlater,hebecamealawyer.（青年）

15.Theoldman__________theboywithasmileforhelpinghim.（报答，酬谢）

16.He_________meinstrengthbutnotinintelligence.（平等）

17.Hewassopoorthathehadto_________forhisbread.（乞讨）

18.Hestudiedlawinhissparetimeandbecamea___________.（律师）

19.Theydecidedto____________aspecialeconomiczoneinthecity.（建立）

20.Heisover90andnot___________.（活跃）

实战演练

单词释义：

从B栏找出A栏单词的英文释义

AB

1.principle:

readyorabletotakeaction

2.escape:

thinkingonlyaboutone'sownneedsorwishesbutnotaboutotherpeople'sneedsorwishes.

3.active:

basictruth,generallawofcauseandeffect

4.vote:

belieforjudgmentnotfoundedoncompleteknowledge

5.opinion:

willingtogivemoney,spendtimetohelppeople

6.generous:

（righttogivean）expressionofopinionorwillbypersonfororagainstsomething,esp.puttinguphands.

7.devoted:

somethingsuchascourage,honestythatpeoplemayhaveaspartoftheirnature.

8.mean:

getfree,findwayout

9.quality:

givingsomeoneorsomethingalotofloveorattention

10.selfish:

notwantingtospendmoney

反馈检测

单项选择：

1.Heremains_____inpoliticsinhissixties.

A.actB.actionC.activeD.activity

2.Girlsareequal______boys.

A.inB.withC.onD.to

3.Theyear2008________aseriesofeventsinChina,likeearthquakeinSichuan,OlympicgamesinBeijing.

A.watchedB.sawC.observedD.looked

4.Itis_____ofyoutogivemeahandwithmyEnglish.

A.generousB.kindnessC.importantD.necessary

5.Wemust____thestudentstobecomeusefulpeopleforourmotherland.

A.educateB.educationC.educatingD.educated

6.Itisagainstmy_____totelllies.

A.wordB.orderC.promiseD.principle

7.Theslaveownerstreatedtheslaveswithgreat______.

AcruelB.coolC.crueltyD.warm

8.Thejudge_____himtotwoyearsinprison.

A.judgeB.judgedC.sentencedD.sentence

9.Hewastoo____topayforthemeal.

A.generouslyB.meanC.kindD.warm-hearted

10.----Sorryto____you,butcouldIaskyouaquestion?

----Noproblem.

A.worryB.preventC.troubleD.disappoint

11.----Whydoesshealwaysaskyouforhelp?

----Thereisnooneelse_______.

A.whosetoturntoB.shecanturntoC.whomtoturnD.hertoturn

12.Asa___forpassinghisexamination,hegotanewwatchfromhisparents.

A.giftB.presentC.rewardD.choice

13.Hehas___mostofhistime___painting.

A.devote;toB.devotes;withC.devoted;toD.devoting;on

14.ThePeople’sRepublicofChinawas____in1949.

A.foundB.foundedC.findD.finding

15.We’re____.Thereisnotimeforargument.

A.inthetroubleB.introublesC.introubleD.inatrouble

第二课时：

Reading

预习导学

重点词汇：

1.____（vt.）献身-----____（n.）

2._____（n.）和平-----_____（adj.）和平的-----_____（adv.）和平地

3._____（n.）法律-----_____（n.）律师-----_____（adj.）合法的；法定的

4._____（n.）青年-----（adj.）_____青年的；年轻的

5.______（n.）暴力-----_____（adj.）暴力的

6.____（adj.）平等的-----____（adv.）平等地-----_____（n.）平等

7._____（n.）自我-----____（adv.）自私地-----_____（adj.）无私的------_____（adv.）无私地

8._____（n.&v.）希望-----____（adj.）有希望的-----_____（adv.）有希望地

阅读课文:

一、判断正误:

1.WhenhemetMandelain1953,Eliaswasinaverypoorconditioninhislife.

2.Hisfamilycouldaffordtheschoolfeesandthebusfare.

3.Hereceivedgoodeducation.

4.HejoinedtheANCYouthLeague.

5.Eliaswasunwillingtohelppeopleachievetheirdreamofmakingblackandwhitepeopleequal.

6.Eliaswaswillingtoblowupgovernmentbuildings.

7.Atlast,theydecidedtoanswerviolencewithviolence.

二、根据课文内容填空：

Elias’story

AboutElias

1.Hewasonlyinschoolfor_____yearsandleftschoolbecausehisfamilycouldn’tcontinuetopay___and___.

2.Hedidn’thavea（n）____inJohannesburgandwasafraidof____hisjoband____there.

3.He____Mandelaforhelpandlaterjoinedthe____.

4.HehelpedMandelato____somegovernment____tohelpachievetheirdream.

AboutNelsonMandela

5.Heusedtobea（n）____whogavehelpto____ontheir____.

6.HesetuptheANCYouthLeagueandcalledontheblacktofightfor____.

Abouttheblack

7.Theycouldnot____orchoose____.

8.Theycouldnotget____theywantedandweresenttolivein____ofSouthAfrica.

9.Theyhadalmostno____atall.

10.Theyhadtoanswer______.

三、翻译并背诵下列句子：

1.ThefirsttimewhenImetNelsonMandelawasaverydifficultperiodofmylife.

2.ThiswasatimewhenonehadgottohaveapassbooktoliveinJohannesburg.

3.Thelastthirtyyearshaveseenthegreatestnumberoflawsstoppingourrightsandprogress….

4….Wewereputintoapositioninwhichwehadeithertoacceptwewerelessimportantorfightthegovernment.

实战演练

将下列短语译成英文:

1.丧失勇气、信心__________.

2.处于困难中__________

3.在.......方面积极__________

4.失去工作__________

5.被判刑__________

6.等于，胜任__________

7.以暴力反抗暴力__________

8.事实上__________

9.炸毁__________

10.愿意做某事__________

反馈检测

阅读理解

Thevacation'soverforAmericanspacetouristRichardGarriottonFriday,the47-year-oldcomputergamesdesignerreturnedsafelytoEarthaftera10-dayvisittotheInternationalSpace（ISS）.Thecapsule（太空舱）carryingGarriottandtwoastronautssuccessfullytoucheddownnearthetownofArkalyk,inthecentralAsiancountryofKazakhstan.

Garrioot'sfather,formerNASAastronautOwenGarriott,wastheretogreethissonontheground.AftertheyoungerGarriottwentoutofthecapsule,hisfatherpattedhimonthehead,andasked,"Howcomeyoulooksofreshandreadytogo?

"TowhichGarriottreplied,"BecauseI'mfreshandreadytogoagain.Whatagreatridethatwas!

"

Interestinspacetourismhasgrowninrecentyears.Garriottisaninvestor（投资者）inSpaceAdventures,aU.Scompanythathasorganizedallofthespacetouristflightssofar.Severalothercompanieshavealsostartedinvestingmillionsofdollarstooffertripsintospaceforpeoplewhocanaffordthehighprice.

Garriottisthesixthprivatecitizentotravelintospace.OnOctober12,hisdreamoffollowinghisfather'sfootstepscametrueashetookoffaboardanRussianrocket.GarriottisthefirstAmericantofollowhisfatherintospace.TheAustin,Texasresidentpaid$30millionfortheholidayinorbit（轨道）.

ButGarriott'sdreamvacationwasnotallplay.Healsocarriedoutexperiments,includingtakingpicturesoftheEarth'ssurface.In1973,Garriott'sfathertookextensivephotographsofEarthduringhis60-daystayontheU.S.Skylab.SpaceStation.GarriottplanstocomparehisphotoswiththosehisfathertooktoseehowEarth'senvironmenthaschangedinthepast35years.

1.HowdidRichardGarriottfeelafterreturningfromspace?

A.TiredB.ExcitedC.DisappointedD.Satisfied.

2.WhatdoweknowaboutRichardGarriottaccordingtothepassage?

A.Hefollowedhisfather'sstepintospace.

B.Hewastiredanddidn’twanttogoanymore.

C.Hestayedinspaceformorethanonemonth.

D.Heisthefirstprivatecitizentotravelintospace.

3.HetookpicturesoftheEarth'ssurfaceashisfatherdid35yearsago,hewantedtofindout_____.

A.Whethertheychosedifferentscenestotakephotos.

B.Whethertheychosesamescenestotakephotos

C.Whetherthemoonsurfacehaschangedinthepast35years.

D.Whethertheearthenvironmenthaschangedinthepast35years.

4.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat________.

A.Spacetravellingisbecomingwellreceived.

B.RichardGarriottwentintospacewithhisfather.

C.RichardGarriott'sfatherwentintospace30yearsago.

D.Travelingintospacecostsalotofmoney.

第三课时：

Grammar

预习导学

根据课文内容填空:

1.Thetime______IfirstmetNelsonMandelawasaverydifficultperiodofmylife.

2.Itwasin1952andMandelawastheblacklawyerto____Iwentforadvice.

3.Thiswasatime____onehadgottohaveapassbooktoliveinJohannesburg.

4.Theplacesoutsidethetowns____theyweresenttolivewerethepoorestpartsofsou