高中英语 必修1 Unit 5 NelsonMandela 精品导学案含答案解析.docx

1、高中英语 必修1 Unit 5 NelsonMandela 精品导学案含答案解析高中英语必修1Unit5Nelson_Mandela精品导学案（含答案解析） Unit5NelsonMandela-amodernhero第一课时：Warming-up&vocabulary预习导学本单元重点呈现：词汇部分：_n.质量；品质；性质_adj.吝啬的；自私的_adj.活跃的；积极的_adj.慷慨的；大方的_n.自我；自身_adj.自私的；_adj.无私的；忘我的_adv.无私地；忘我地_vt.(与to连用)献身；专心于_adj.忠实的；深爱的_vt.建立；建设_n.共和国；共和政体_n.法则；原则；原理

2、_adj.和平的；平静的_n.人类_n.律师_n.指导；领导_adj.法律的；依照法律的_n.费（会费，学费等）_adj.怀有希望的_n.青年；青年时期_n.同盟；联盟；联合会_n.舞台；阶段；时期_vt.&vi.投票；选举_vt.进攻；攻击；抨击_n.暴力；暴行_adj.相等的；平等的_adj.乐意的；自愿的_adj.不公平的；不公正的_vi.逃脱；逃走；泄漏_n.毛毯；毯子_vt.教育；训练_adj.受过教育的；有教养的_vi.请求；乞求_n.亲戚；亲属_n.恐怖；可怕的人_n.残忍；残酷_n.报酬；奖金_vt.判决；宣判_n.总统；会长；校长_n.意见；看法；主张短语部分：填空1._of

3、work失业2.asamatter_fact事实上3.blow_使充气爆炸4._danger在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中5.turn_求助于；致力于6.lose_丧失勇气或信心e_power当权；执政8.set_建立；设立9.besentenced_death判处死刑10.answerviolence_violence以暴制暴11.beequal_平等；相等12._thefirsttime第一次13_onesopinion依看来14rewardsb._因为酬谢某人15.beactive_活跃16.be_todosth.愿意做某事17.devoteoneself_献身于18.believe

4、_相信19_apeacefulway用一种和平的方式20.fight_与作斗争语法部分：定语从句以关系副词where,when,why，以及以介词(preposition)+关系代词(which/whom)引导的定语从句1.TheschoolwhereIstudiedforonlytwoyearswasthreekilometersaway.2.ThetimewhenIfirstmetNelsonMandelawasaverydifficultperiodofmylife.3.ThereasonwhyIgotajobwasbecauseofmyhardwork.4.Wewereputintoa

5、positionin whichwehadtoacceptwewerelessimportant,orfightthegovernment.5.Mandelawastheblacklawyerto whomIwentforadvice.6.Hewasgenerouswithhistime,for whichIwasgrateful口语交际部分：一、征求意见(Askingforopinions)1.What_you_.?2.Whatsyour_?3._areyourideas?4.Doyouhaveanythoughts_that?5._doyoufeel_that?6._doyouthinks

6、o?二、发表意见(Givingopinions)7.Ithink/Idontthink.8.Ibelieve/Idontbelieve(that).9.Inmy_10._myunderstanding,11.Ifeelthat/Idontfeelthat12.Im_you.自主学习：根据下列句子及所给汉语注释,在横线上写出各单词的正确形式:1.Itwas_(大方)ofyoutogivemeahandwithmyEnglish.2.Your_(亲戚)arethemembersofyourfamily.3.Inmy_(意见,观点),yourplanisunreasonable.4.Dowomenh

7、avetherightto_(投票)inyourcountry?5.Twooftheprisonershave_(逃跑).6.Youshouldntthinkonlyaboutyourownneeds.Itstoo_(自私)7.Heisvery_(吝啬)andhasneverpaidthebillwhenwehavedinnertogether.8.Someofthegamesarefullof_(暴力).Toomuchfightingisnotgoodforyoungkidstoplay.9.Youngpeopleshouldbe_(教育)inhowtoprotectnature.10.He

8、became_(总统)oftheUnitedStatesthisyear.11.Theofficialorderedtheprisonersbe_todeathrightaway.(判处)12.Lotsof_losttheirlivesinfightingwiththefire.（英雄）13.Manyyoungpeopleare_tobevolunteersinhelpingthoseinpoorareas.（愿意）14.Hestudiedlawinhis_,andlater,hebecamealawyer.（青年）15.Theoldman_theboywithasmileforhelping

9、him.（报答，酬谢）16.He_meinstrengthbutnotinintelligence.（平等）17.Hewassopoorthathehadto_forhisbread.（乞讨）18.Hestudiedlawinhissparetimeandbecamea_.（律师）19.Theydecidedto_aspecialeconomiczoneinthecity.（建立）20.Heisover90andnot_.（活跃）实战演练单词释义：从B栏找出A栏单词的英文释义AB1.principle: readyorabletotakeaction2.escape: thinkingonly

10、aboutonesownneedsorwishesbutnotaboutotherpeoplesneedsorwishes.3.active: basictruth,generallawofcauseandeffect4.vote: belieforjudgmentnotfoundedoncompleteknowledge5.opinion: willingtogivemoney,spendtimetohelppeople6.generous: (righttogivean)expressionofopinionorwillbypersonfororagainstsomething,esp.p

11、uttinguphands.7.devoted: somethingsuchascourage,honestythatpeoplemayhaveaspartoftheirnature.8.mean: getfree,findwayout9.quality: givingsomeoneorsomethingalotofloveorattention10.selfish: notwantingtospendmoney反馈检测单项选择：1.Heremains_inpoliticsinhissixties.A.act B.actionC.active D.activity2.Girlsareequal

12、_boys.A.in B.withC.on D.to3.Theyear2008_aseriesofeventsinChina,likeearthquakeinSichuan,OlympicgamesinBeijing.A.watched B.sawC.observed D.looked4.Itis_ofyoutogivemeahandwithmyEnglish.A.generous B.kindnessC.important D.necessary5.Wemust_thestudentstobecomeusefulpeopleforourmotherland.A.educate B.educa

13、tionC.educating D.educated6.Itisagainstmy_totelllies.A.word B.orderC.promise D.principle7.Theslaveownerstreatedtheslaveswithgreat_.Acruel B.coolC.cruelty D.warm8.Thejudge_himtotwoyearsinprison.A.judge B.judgedC.sentenced D.sentence9.Hewastoo_topayforthemeal.A.generously B.meanC.kind D.warm-hearted10

14、.-Sorryto_you,butcouldIaskyouaquestion?-Noproblem.A.worry B.preventC.trouble D.disappoint11.-Whydoesshealwaysaskyouforhelp?-Thereisnooneelse_.A.whosetoturnto B.shecanturntoC.whomtoturnD.hertoturn12.Asa_forpassinghisexamination,hegotanewwatchfromhisparents.A.gift B.presentC.reward D.choice13.Hehas_mo

15、stofhistime_painting.A.devote;to B.devotes;withC.devoted;toD.devoting;on14.ThePeoplesRepublicofChinawas_in1949.A.found B.foundedC.findD.finding15.Were_.Thereisnotimeforargument.A.inthetrouble B.introublesC.introubleD.inatrouble第二课时：Reading预习导学重点词汇：1._(vt.)献身-_(n.)2._(n.)和平-_(adj.)和平的-_(adv.)和平地3._(n

16、.)法律-_(n.)律师-_(adj.)合法的；法定的4._(n.)青年-(adj.)_青年的；年轻的5._(n.)暴力-_(adj.)暴力的6._(adj.)平等的-_(adv.)平等地-_(n.)平等7._(n.)自我-_(adv.)自私地-_(adj.)无私的-_(adv.)无私地8._(n.&v.)希望-_(adj.)有希望的-_(adv.)有希望地阅读课文:一、判断正误:1.WhenhemetMandelain1953,Eliaswasinaverypoorconditioninhislife.2.Hisfamilycouldaffordtheschoolfeesandthebusf

17、are.3.Hereceivedgoodeducation.4.HejoinedtheANCYouthLeague.5.Eliaswasunwillingtohelppeopleachievetheirdreamofmakingblackandwhitepeopleequal.6.Eliaswaswillingtoblowupgovernmentbuildings.7.Atlast,theydecidedtoanswerviolencewithviolence.二、根据课文内容填空：EliasstoryAboutElias1. Hewasonlyinschoolfor_yearsandleft

18、schoolbecausehisfamilycouldntcontinuetopay_and_.2. Hedidnthavea(n)_inJohannesburgandwasafraidof_hisjoband_there.3. He_Mandelaforhelpandlaterjoinedthe_.4. HehelpedMandelato_somegovernment_tohelpachievetheirdream.AboutNelsonMandela5. Heusedtobea(n)_whogavehelpto_ontheir_.6. HesetuptheANCYouthLeagueand

19、calledontheblacktofightfor_.Abouttheblack7. Theycouldnot_orchoose_.8. Theycouldnotget_theywantedandweresenttolivein_ofSouthAfrica.9. Theyhadalmostno_atall.10. Theyhadtoanswer_.三、翻译并背诵下列句子：1.ThefirsttimewhenImetNelsonMandelawasaverydifficultperiodofmylife.2.Thiswasatimewhenonehadgottohaveapassbooktol

20、iveinJohannesburg.3.Thelastthirtyyearshaveseenthegreatestnumberoflawsstoppingourrightsandprogress.4.Wewereputintoapositioninwhichwehadeithertoacceptwewerelessimportantorfightthegovernment.实战演练将下列短语译成英文:1.丧失勇气、信心_.2.处于困难中_3.在.方面积极_4.失去工作_5.被判刑_6.等于，胜任_7.以暴力反抗暴力_8.事实上_9.炸毁_10.愿意做某事_反馈检测阅读理解Thevacation

21、soverforAmericanspacetouristRichardGarriottonFriday,the47-year-oldcomputergamesdesignerreturnedsafelytoEarthaftera10-dayvisittotheInternationalSpace(ISS).Thecapsule(太空舱）carryingGarriottandtwoastronautssuccessfullytoucheddownnearthetownofArkalyk,inthecentralAsiancountryofKazakhstan.Garriootsfather,fo

22、rmerNASAastronautOwenGarriott,wastheretogreethissonontheground.AftertheyoungerGarriottwentoutofthecapsule,hisfatherpattedhimonthehead,andasked,Howcomeyoulooksofreshandreadytogo?TowhichGarriottreplied,BecauseImfreshandreadytogoagain.Whatagreatridethatwas!Interestinspacetourismhasgrowninrecentyears.Ga

23、rriottisaninvestor(投资者）inSpaceAdventures,aU.Scompanythathasorganizedallofthespacetouristflightssofar.Severalothercompanieshavealsostartedinvestingmillionsofdollarstooffertripsintospaceforpeoplewhocanaffordthehighprice.Garriottisthesixthprivatecitizentotravelintospace.OnOctober12,hisdreamoffollowingh

24、isfathersfootstepscametrueashetookoffaboardanRussianrocket.GarriottisthefirstAmericantofollowhisfatherintospace.TheAustin,Texasresidentpaid$30millionfortheholidayinorbit(轨道）.ButGarriottsdreamvacationwasnotallplay.Healsocarriedoutexperiments,includingtakingpicturesoftheEarthssurface.In1973,Garriottsf

25、athertookextensivephotographsofEarthduringhis60-daystayontheU.S.Skylab.SpaceStation.GarriottplanstocomparehisphotoswiththosehisfathertooktoseehowEarthsenvironmenthaschangedinthepast35years.1.HowdidRichardGarriottfeelafterreturningfromspace? A.Tired B.ExcitedC.Disappointed D.Satisfied.2.Whatdoweknowa

26、boutRichardGarriottaccordingtothepassage?A.Hefollowedhisfathersstepintospace. B.Hewastiredanddidntwanttogoanymore. C.Hestayedinspaceformorethanonemonth.D.Heisthefirstprivatecitizentotravelintospace.3.HetookpicturesoftheEarthssurfaceashisfatherdid35yearsago,hewantedtofindout_. A.Whethertheychosediffe

27、rentscenestotakephotos. B.Whethertheychosesamescenestotakephotos C.Whetherthemoonsurfacehaschangedinthepast35years. D.Whethertheearthenvironmenthaschangedinthepast35years.4.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat_. A.Spacetravellingisbecomingwellreceived. B.RichardGarriottwentintospacewithhisfather. C.RichardG

28、arriottsfatherwentintospace30yearsago. D.Travelingintospacecostsalotofmoney.第三课时：Grammar预习导学根据课文内容填空:1.Thetime_IfirstmetNelsonMandelawasaverydifficultperiodofmylife.2.Itwasin1952andMandelawastheblacklawyerto_Iwentforadvice.3.Thiswasatime_onehadgottohaveapassbooktoliveinJohannesburg.4.Theplacesoutsidethetowns_theyweresenttolivewerethepoorestpartsofsou