格致中学二0一八第二学年第二学期模拟考试高三 英语卷.docx
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格致中学二0一八第二学年第二学期模拟考试高三英语卷
格致中学
班级____________姓名________________学号____________准考证号______________
二〇一八学年度第二学期模拟考试
高三年级英语试卷(共11页)
注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔在答题卡上填写自己的准考证号、姓名、试室号和座位号。
用2B型铅笔把答题卡上试室号、座位号对应的信息点涂黑。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B型铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡整洁。
考试结束后,将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
I.ListeningComprehension
SectionAShortConversations10%
Directions:
InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.
1. A. Use a ladder to help her reach the cup.B. See a doctor about hershoulder.
C. Putthe cupon a lower shelf.D. Buy a new cupboard.
2.A.HehasalreadycalledHarry.B.Harryknowsmostofthefacts.
C.HeneedstotalktoHarrysoon.D.Harrydoesn’thaveatelephone.
3. A. Thenew doctorlacks experience.
B. She disagrees with what the man said.
C. The man had better talk with the patientsfirst.
D. Patientsusually cannot offer a fair evaluation.
4.A.Takethemantothestation.B.Lookaftertheman’sthings.
C.Findoutwhenthenextbusleaves.D.Showthemanthewaytothestation.
5. A. He was good at fixingupbookshelves.B. He helped Jamesbuild up the furniture.
C. Jameshelped him arrange the furniture.D. Jameshelpedhimwithsomeofthework.
6.A.It’sdifficulttotakephotographsindoors.
B.Thephotoalbumisinthelivingroom.
C.Maryhaslostthephotoalbum.
D.Maryisagoodphotographer.
7.A.Thejob’sshorthoursmakeitimpossibleforhertorefuse.
B.Thejobisturningintoanexcellentopportunityforher.
C.She’slookingforwardtomeetinghernewcolleagues.
D.Sherefusedthepositionbecauseofthelowsalary.
8.A.Hehadtodowhatisnecessaryinordertolearn.
B.Hedoesn’thavetomemorizeallthevocabulary.
C.Heknowsthewholevocabularylistalready.
D.Hecannotlearnmuchbyjustmemorizing.
9.A.It’snottheonehelikes.B.Heneedsasmallershirt.
C.Itdoesn’tfithimverywell.D.Hehasn’thadtimetotryitonyet.
10.A.Thelineforconcertticketsistoobusy.B.He’stoobusytogototheconcert.
C.Carlknowstheconcertisateight.D.Hehasn’tbeenabletoreachCarl.
SectionB:
Passages15%
Directions:
InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassages,andonelongerconversationandyouwillbeaskedseveralquestionsoneachofthepassagesandthelongerconversation.Thepassagesandthelongerconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.
Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
11.A.Inthe19thcentury.B.Inabout1800s.
C.Inthe18thcentury.D.Inabout2400BC.
12.A.Thelanguageused.B.Thetargetedreaders.
C.Thereputation.D.Thelength.
13.A.Theevolutionofself-studybooks.
B.Theimportanceofself-studybooks.
C.Thedifferenceamongself-studybooks.
D.Thefamouswritersofself-studybooks.
Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
14.A.ThereasonsrailroadregulationsintheU.S.Awerechanged.
B.ThesafetyrecordoftherailroadindustryintheU.S.A.
C.ThefinancingofrailroadconstructionintheU.S.A.
D.TheevolutionoftherailroadindustryintheU.S.A.
15.A.Safetyproblemswithrailroadtracks.
B.Thegrowthoftheautomotiveindustry.
C.Theuseofoversizedfreightcontainers.
D.Thehighcostofmeetingvariousregulations.
16.A.Itcauseslessairpollutionthanothermeansoftransport.
B.Itscompetitorsarelessconsiderateofcustomers.
C.Itcreatesgreatpersonalfortunesforinvestors.
D.Itsbusinessiskeptinatraditionalway.
Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowinglongerconversation.
17.A.Toearnmoneyforhertuition.
B.Tomakeherdreamcometrue.
C.Tomakepreparationsforherfuturejob.
D.Toensurethatshehastimeforactingwork.
18.A.Serious.B.Funny.C.Experienced.D.Demanding.
19.A.Itinvolvesmanytheories.B.Hemustgetanadvancedcamera.
C.Hehasn’tlearnedphysicsbefore.D.Itoccupiesmuchofhissparetime.
20.A.Heismorewillingtodosomething.B.Hehasstoppedworkinglate.
C.Hecangotosleepearly.D.Hefeelsmorerelaxed.
II.GrammarandVocabulary
SectionA10%
Directions:
Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagescoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.
AVenturingPilot
CharlesLindbergborninDecemberMichiganwasraisedonafarminMinnesota,wherehisfather(21)________(elect)totheU.S.Congressin1907.Fromthenon,hespenthisboyhoodalternativelyinWashingtonD.C.,andLittleFalls,Minnesota.(22)________Lindberghexhibitedexceptionalmechanicaltalent,in1921,hewasadmittedtotheUniversityofWisconsintostudyengineering.(23)_________(seek)morechallenges,heleftuniversitybeforegraduationandbecameapilot,whoperformedexcitingflightshowatcountryfairsandpublicassemblies.Thisunusualanddangerousundertakingpaidoffsogreatlyinthesensethatitallowedhimtogainall-roundexperienceinflying.Hewasparticularlydelightedin(24)_________hecalled“wing-walking”andparachutejumping.
(25)__________(train)inairserviceforayear,LindbergcompletedhisprogramattheBrooksandKellyairfieldsatthetopofhisclass.HewasofferedajobinRobertsonAircraftCorporationofSt.LouisinMissouriwhereheretainedhisjob(26)__________1927,runningtheroutesbetweenSt.LouisandChicago.Duringthisperiod,hesetouttowintheRaymondB,Orteigprizeof$25,000tobeawardedtothefirstpilot(27)___________(fly)nonstopfromNewYorktoParis.Heknewthisambitiousflight(28)___________(change)hislife.
Onboardthegreatestadventureofhistime,LindbergleftRooseveltAirportat5:
52a.m.onMay20,1927andlandedatLeBourgetFieldat5:
24p.m.thenextday.Fearingthathewouldbeunknownwhenhearrived,LindbergcarriedlettersofintroductiontotheofficialsinParis,butwhenhisplanecametoastop,hefoundhimself(29)___________(crowd)withwelcomingpeople.HewasdecoratedinFrance,GreatBritain,andBelgium.PresidentCoolidgesentaspeciallydesignatedcruiser,theMemphistobringhimback.Hisaccomplishmentsinflyingbrought(30)__________moremedalsandawardsthathadeverbeenreceivedthananyotherpersoninprivatelife.
SectionB10%
Directions:
Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.
A.inhabitantsB.capturedC.minimumD.innovationE.network
F.apparentlyG.highlightedH.equallyI.humbleJ.expansionK.displays
IsBoastingGoodorBadBusiness?
Swedenisoneofthemostcreativecountriesintheworld,yethasaculturethatwarnsagainstboastingaboutitssuccessinpublic.Andisthis31mannerahelporanobstaclewhenitcomestostart-up?
FromhouseholdnamessuchasSpotifyandSkype,togamingleadersKingandMojang,Swedenisalandof32forindustrialchangesandnewproducts.Despitejust10million33occupyingalandmasslargelydefinedbyforestwildness,thenationhasinrecentyearscreatedbillion-dollarcompaniesperheadthaneverywhereelseoutsideSiliconValley.
ThemorefamiliarnarrativeforSweden’sstart-upsuccessstorytypicallyincludesthefollowingfactors.Ithasstrongdigitalfacilities,ahighlyeducated,tech-experiencedworkforce,andanidealpopulationsizefortestinginnovations.Andforthosewhoseideasarenotinline,thereisastrongsocialwelfare34tosetthembackontheirfeet.
WhileIngvarKamprad,founderofIkea,hasemphasizedhisbeingmodestandeconomicalinhisattitude,researchisalwaysattheheartofIkea’s35.Thesefirm-heldculturalfeatureshave36theattentionworldwide.LocalandglobalobserversareadmiringtheirconstantroleinpromotingSweden’slivelyeconomy.
“Tryingtokeepboastingtoa37andfindingacommongroundsothateverybodyisonthesamepage”remaintobetwoofthemostspreadingpracticeintheSwedishworkforce,saysLolaAkinmadeAkerstrom,aculturalcommentator,who38thisinherrecentbookLagorm:
TheSwedishSecretofLivingWell.
Ratherthanfocusonarockstar’soraCEO’s“killingit”,inSwedishbusiness:
“It’sabouteverybodygettingtogether,makingsuretheirvoicesareheard39,sothattheycanallreachamostdesirablesolutiontogether,”shesays.
ThisculturehasitsrootsinwhatSwedescall“Jantelagen”,whichdescribesacentury-oldtraditionthatdiscouragesunnecessary40ofwealthorsuccess.Inotherwords,nobodyshouldconsiderthemselvesbetterthananyoneelse.
III.ReadingComprehension
SectionA15%
Directions:
ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.
Thenovelist’smediumisthewrittenword.Onemightalmostsaythe41world.Typicallythenovelisconsumedbyasilent,individualreader,whomaybeanywhereatthetime.Thepaperbacknovelisstillthecheapes