8年级英语下册第一次月考卷.docx
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8年级英语下册第一次月考卷
8年级下册第一次月考卷
(满分100)时间:
100分钟
知识运用
第一节(每题2分,共20分)
1.Hehas________stomachachenowbecausehewenttoworkwithout________breakfast.
A.a;haveB.a;/C.the;having
2.I’msureKathywillgivethebookbacktoyouassoonasshe________it.
A.finishreadB.finishestoreadC.finishesreading
3.Myfather________drivehiscartowork,butnowhe________ridingtowork.
A.usedto;isusedtoB.usedto;usedtoC.isusedto;usedto
4.—WhatdidyoudolastSundaymorning?
—Itriedtomakemy________brother________whenmymotherwentout
A.tenmonths;tostoptocryB.ten-month;stopcryingC.ten-month;tostopcrying
5.TodaytheInternetmakes________possibleforpeople________differentkindsofthingsonline.
A.it;buyingB.this;tobuyC.it;tobuy
6.Excuseme,sir.Couldyoupleaseaskyourson________here?
Everybodyisreadingsilently.
A.doesn’tplayB.nottoplayC.notplay
7.Howkindyouare!
Youalwaysdowhatyoucan________others.
A.helpB.helpingC.tohelp
8.Passengers________smokeonhigh-speedtrains.Ifyoudo,youwillhavetoputoff________atrainfor180days.
A.can;takeB.shouldn’t;takingC.mustn’t;totake
9.Don’tworry.Hewas________strong________hecouldlifttheheavybox.
A.so;thatB.too;toC.such;that
10.—Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellme________gettothenearesthospital?
—Sorry,Iamnewhere.
A.howcanIB.howtoC.whatIcan
第二节词语填空通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
(每题2分,共20分)
Billy’sfavoritecolorisorange.Buthecan’tseewhatorangelookslike.
Amonthafterhewasborn,hismothernoticedthathiseyesweren’tquiteas____11____asanormalbaby’s.“Billywouldneverbeabletosee,heis____12____.”thedoctorsaid.Evenso,withthehopetohelpBillylearnallabouttheworldaroundhim,hismotherkepttalkingtohimanddescribing____13____shesaw.
Billydoesnotonlydependonhismother’sdescriptionstolearnabouttheworldaroundhim.Hesees____14____hisearsandhishands,too.Hehasperfecthearing.Whenpeoplemakephonecalls,hecan____15____thenumberstheydial(拨).
“Heisveryconfidentandhisdisabilitydoesn’tstophimfrombeinganimportantpartoftheclass,”histeachersaid,“Thestudentslovehim,andheisjustoneofthem.”
Billylovescomputerscience.Hebeganteaching____16____computerprogrammingwhenhewasjustsevenyearsold.Asayoungboy,he____17____goingtostudyinStanfordUniversity.Andforyearsofefforts(努力),hegotthebestgradesinhisclasses,hefinally____18____hisdream.Manypeoplewantedtofindoutthe____19____ofhissuccess.Billyexplained,“Moveforward!
Don’tletanydifficultiesgetinthewayofyourdreams.”
Youcannotchoosewhatyouaregiven
____20____youcanchoosehowyoumakeuseofit.
11.A.bigB.largeC.beautiful
12.A.deafB.blindC.stupid
13.A.somethingB.everythingC.nothing
14.A.withoutB.inC.with
15.A.tellB.count`C.make
16.A.himselfB.themselvesC.itself
17.A.lookedafterB.lookedforC.lookedforwardto
18.A.cametrueB.achievedC.made
19.A.secretB.importanceC.meaning
20.A.andB.butC.or
阅读技能
第一节图标理解阅读下列图表,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。
(每题2分,共30分)
A
FirstAid:
Nosebleeds
Keepcalmandstayinasafeplace.
Pressbothsidesofthenosewhilethepatientsitsandleans(倾斜)forward
Ifbleedingcontinue,pressharderuntilbleedingstops.
Call120forhelpif:
—Bleedingdoesn’tstopin15minutes.
—Bleedingisheavy.
—Thepatienthastroublebreathing.
21.Whatshouldyoudoifhaveanosebleed?
A.Presstherightsideofthenose.
B.Pressbothsidesofthenose.
C.Liedownandrestassoonaspossible.
22.Weshouldcallthedoctorforhelpwhen.
A.Bleedingstopsafter15minutes.
B.Bloodstillrunsfast.
C.Thesickcanbreatheasusual.
B
❥Joinus!
Anyonewithloveiswelcometojoinus,whether(不论)youwanttovolunteerforashorttimeoralongtime.
UNICEF
ItwassetuponDec.11,1946tohelpchildreninpoorcountries.Ithelpsmaketheworldabetterplaceforchildren.
ORBIS
Ithelpsthepeoplewhocan’tsee.Thedoctorsandnursesinthecharityflytothepoorplacesallovertheworld.Buttheyneedlotsofmoneytodothis,sothedoctorshopethatthevolunteercanraisemoneyforthemtosupporttheirwork.
DetroitPublicRadio
Onewayyoucanhelpusisbyvolunteeringyourtimeduringoneofthestation’sfund-raising(募捐)events,suchasWDET’sPledgeDrive.
23.WhatisWDET’sPledgeDrive?
A.Achildren’shospitalinapoorcountry.
B.Afund-raisingevent.
C.Aradiostation.
24.IfSusanloveskidsverymuch,whatmayshebeinterestedin?
A.UNICEF.B.DetroitPublicRadio.C.ORBIS.
25.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtotheinformation?
A.ORBISwassetuptohelptheblind.
B.ThevolunteersinORBISalwaysflytothepoorcountriestohelpchildren.
C.It’sOKifyouhavenotimetovolunteerforalongtime.
第二节短文理解阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。
A
Theweatherisgettinghotterandhotter.Youarethirstyplayingbasketballorridinghomefromschool.Acolddrinkmaybejustthething.Butbecarefulwhatyouaredrinking.Somethingthatlookscoolmaynotbegoodforyourhealth.
Thereareplentyof“energydrinks”advertisementonTV.Mostofthemhavebeautifulcolorsandcoolnames.Theytellyoutheyarehelpfultoyourhealth.Soundsgreatandlotsofpeoplebelievethem!
Butafteracarefulcheckyoumayfindthatmostenergydrinkshavelotsofcaffeine(咖啡因)inthem.Thesedrinksareespeciallyaimedatyoungpeople,students,busypeopleandsportsplayers.Makerssometimessaytheirdrinksmakeyoubetteratsportsandcankeepyouawake.Buthecarefulnottodrinktoomuch.
Caffeinemakesyourheartbeatfast.Becauseofthis,theInternationalOlympicCommitteehaslimited(限制)itsuse.Caffeineinmostenergydrinksisasstrongasthatinacupofcoffeeortea.Possiblehealthdangershavesomethingtodowithenergydrinks.Justoneboxofenergydrinkcanmakeyounervous,havedifficultysleepingandcanevencauseheartproblems.Scientistssaythatteenagersshouldbediscouragedfromtakingdrinkswithalotofcaffeineinthem.
26.Howdotheadvertisementsplayanimportanttoleinsellingenergydrinkstopeople?
A.Bytellingpeopletheyhavelotsofcaffeineintheirdrinks.
B.Makerssometimessaytheirdrinkscankeepyouawakeandmakeyoubetteratsports.
C.Theymaketheweatherbecomehotterandhotter.
27.Thecaffeineinmostenergydrinksisthatinacupofcoffee.
A.thesameasB.lessthanC.morethan
28.Whatarethepossiblehealthdangerswhenyouhaveenergydrinks?
A.Youmayhavedifficultysleepingandcanevencauseheartproblems.
B.Yourheartbeatsfastandyoumayfeelhappy.
C.BothAandB.
29.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofenergydrinks?
A.Theyarehelpfultoyourhealth.
B.Wecan’tevendrinkthem.
C.Theyoungshouldn’tdrinktoomuchenergydrinks.
30.Inwhichpartofamagazinemaywereadthepassage?
A.NatureB.SportsC.Health
B
Fewparentscanhearthewords“WhatcanIdotohelp?
”fromtheirkids.Teenagersspendmoretimeonvideogames,computersandmobilephones,sotheyhelplesswithhousework.
StudentsataprimaryschoolinFuzhou,EastChina’sFujianProvincewererequiredtocleantheschooltoiletstohelpthemdevelopgoodhabits.Butsomeparentsarestronglyagainsttheidea.Theycan’tseetheadvantagesofstudentsdoingsuchchores.Theythinkthattheschoolshouldprovidestudentswithapropereducation,notthechancetobeschoolcleaners.
Infact,parents,schoolsandsocietyplayanequally(同等地)importantroleindevelopingthecharacterofstudents.Itisgoodforschoolstogivestudentssuchtasks,becausefewofthestudentswilldothemathome.Theirparentswantthemtodohomeworkonly.
Inrecentyears,someparentswillmakemountainsoutofmolehillswhenstudentsareaskedtodosomechoresinschools.Somewillcomplaintheteachersiftheirkidsgethurtinschools;somewillevenchallengetheschools’teachingmethodsandmanagement.Asaresult,manyprimaryschools,especiallythoseinbigcities,donotletstudentsjoininoutdooractivitiesduringbreaks,fearingthattheymightgethurt.Thisisbadforthedevelopmentofstudents’bestqualities.
WhattheprimaryschoolinFuzhoudoingisworthpraising.Doingchorescanputasenseofresponsibility(责任感)intostudents’mindsandteachthemthespiritofrulesaswellasteamwork.Also,itcanmakestudents’in-schoolexperiencesmoremeaningful.
31.Itcanbelearnedfromthefirstparagraphthatteenagerstoday.
A.spendmoretimeonhousework.
B.arehappytohelpwithhouseworkwhentheyareathome.
C.hardlyeverdohousework.
32.Tohelpthestudentsdevelopgoodhabits,theprimaryschoolinFuzhourequiredthestudentsto.
A.finishhomeworkatschool
B.cleantheschooltoilets
C.becomeschoolcleaners
33.Whatiswriter’sattitudetotheideaoftheprimaryschoolinFuzhou?
A.Hedoesn’tcare.
B.Heisstronglyagainstit.
C.Heagreeswithwhattheschoolisdoing.
34.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“makemountainsoutofmolehills”mean?
A.愚公移山B.山穷水尽C.小题大做
35.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.KidsShouldStudyasWellasDoingHousework
B.DoingHouseworkHasNothingtoDowithStudents
C.LetStudentsDoAlltheHousework
第三节语篇补全
阅读下面的短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全短文。
选项中有一项为多余选项。
(每题1分,共5分)
FromtheOtherSide
LaraandTaraaretwins.Theylooklikeeachother,buttheyareverydifferentineverythingelse.Forexample,hotfoodisLara’sfavorite,andTarahasasweetchoice.
However,thisisn’ttheproblemwiththetwingir