届西南名校联盟高考适应性月考卷一英语含答案.docx
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届西南名校联盟高考适应性月考卷一英语含答案
秘密★启用前
2020届西南名校联盟高考适应性月考卷
(一)
英语
注意事项:
1.答题前,考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。
2.每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再逸涂其他答案标号。
在试题卷上作答无效。
3.考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
满分120分,考试用时100分钟。
4.考试鮚束后,请在教师指导下扫描二维码观看名师讲解。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上.录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A.B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:
Howmuchistheshit?
A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.
答案是C。
1.Howdoesthemanusuallygettowork?
A.Onfoot.B.Bybus.C.Bycar.
2.WhatisMarkdoing?
A.WatchingTV.B.Playingagame.C.Studyingfortheexams.
3.Wheredocstheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Inahotel.B.Inabank.C.Inashop.
4.Whatdocsthemandislikeabouttheplace?
A.Theweather.B.Thecrowd.C.Thelocation.
5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A.Schoollife.B.Placesofinterest.C.Holidayplans.
第二节(共15小题:
每小题1.分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?
A.Bringhimsomewater.B.Getofftheplane.C.Putonhercoat.
7.What'stheweatherlikeinNewYork?
A.WarmB.Cool.C.Cold.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.Whatwouldthemanliketodrink?
A.Milktea.B.Redwine.C.Coke
9.Howmuchshouldthemanpay?
A.S60.B.S70.C.S80.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Whowillthemandiscussthereportwith?
A.Thegeneralmanager.B.Thesalesmanager.C.Themarketingmanager.
11.WhenwillthemanmeetMr.Black?
A.At1:
30pmtoday.B.At3:
00pmtomorrow.C.At8:
30amonWednesday.
12.WhydoesthemangotoHongKong?
A.Togosightseeing.B.Totakeaclass.C.Tohaveaconference.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.HowlonghasthemanlivedinBritain?
A.For3years.B.For5years.C.For7years.
14.What'stherelationshipbetweenthemanandStephan?
A.Friends.B.Oldneighbors.C.Teacherandstudent.
15.Whatdidthemandoafterlunch?
A.Hewenttoadepartmentstore.
B.Hetookawalkbytheriver.
C.Hewenttoasportscenter.
16.Whatisthebridgelike?
A.Small.B.OldC.Modern
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.WhatshouldatravelergetbeforegoingtoAustralia?
A.Avisa.B.Aguidebook.C.Acreditcard
18.WhichisacheapwaytotravelaroundAustralia?
A.Byplane.B.Bytrain.C.Bybus
19.WherecantravelerswalkaroundbarefootinAustralia?
A.Intheforest.B.Onthebeach.C.Inthemountains
20.WhatshouldtravelerstaketoAustralia?
A.Sunscreen.B.Umbrellas.C.Sunglasses
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从题中所给的A,B,C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
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21.Whosebookisthebestchoiceofbedtimestories?
A.NinaLaden's.B.KarinaGarcia's.
C.WinfieldMartin's.D.BarbaraSoloffLevy's.
22.Howmuchshouldyoupayforasuitablegiftforahide-and-seeklover?
A.$3.56.B.S4.06.C.SS.78.D.S14.96.
23.WhatcanwelearnfromKarinaGarcia'sDIY?
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B
CarsonKropflinventedtheLockerBoardskateboardatagel1.Hewantedaskateboardthatcouldfitinhisschoollockerandbackpack,sohecreatedoneoutofausedskateboarddeck(板).Butatthattime,itwasfor
privateuse.
Thenhisparentstoldhimhehadtostartcleaningtopayforhissurflessons.Carsonhatedtoclean,soheaskedifhecouldstartmakingandsellingskateboards--liketheonehehadmadeforhimself.Aftergettingpermission,CarsoncollectedusedskateboarddecksandadaptedthemintoLockerBoards.Theywereallmadebyhand---eachsignedandnumbered.Thesewereone-of-a-kind!
CarsonlaunchedhisonlinestorelastNovemberandshippedboardsaroundthecountry.LockerBoardsweresoonwell-receivedbecausetheyweregoodfortheplanet,easytotakeandfuntoride!
VansfoundoutaboutwhatCarsonwasdoingandsetuparecyclingprogramforhimattheirHuntingtonBeachstoreandtheirCityBlockofOrangestore.KidswhowanttodonateuseddeckstoCarsoncanleavethemattheselocations.KidscanalsomailCarsontheiruseddecks.Apopularretailstore,Jack'sSurfboards,recentlyputCarson'sLockerBoardsintheirDanaPointstore.
Inafewmonths,Carsonhasbuiltanationallyrecognizedskateboardcompany.HewasnamedbyOCFamilyMagazineasoneofthetop10WhizKidsofOrangeCounty.
Thisyear,Carsonisdonating$1foreveryboardhesellstotheTonyHawkFoundationbecausetheyarefocusedonsupportingkidsthroughskating.
Carsonfeelsthemostrewardingpartofthiswholeexperienceishowhehasbecomearolemodelforotherkids.Hisfinalmission(使命)istoinspirekidstodreamhardandworkhard.
24.WhydidCarsonmakehisfirstLockerBoardskateboard?
A.Toreuseanoldskateboarddeck.
B.Toearnmoneyforhissurflessons.
C.Toavoidbeingaskedtodohousework.
D.Tohaveaskateboardeasytostoreandcarry.
25.WhichofthefollowingisafactorthatmadeLockerBoardsunique?
A.Carson"ssignature.
B.Thematerialtheyused.
C.Carson'sphonenumber.
D.Theirbeinggoodfortheplanet.
26.HowdidVanshelpCarson?
A.Bysettinguptwostoresforhim.
B.Bycallingindonationsofuseddecks.
C.Byadvertisinghisonlinestoreforhim.
D.Byinspiringkids'interestinskateboarding.
27.WhohasreceivedhelpfromCarson?
A.Jack'sSurfboards.
B.OCFamilyMagazine.
C.TheTonyHawkFoundation.
D.Vans'HuntingtonBeachstore.
C
Researcherswhohavebeenpuzzlingforyearsoveratinypopulationoforangutans(猩猩)inSumatrahavefinallyconcludedthattheyareanewspeciestoscience.
Theorangutansinquestionwereonlyreportedtoexistafteranexplorationintotheremotemountainforeststherein1997.Sincethen,aresearchprojecthastakentheirbiologicalsecretapart.ThespecieshasbeennamedtheTapanuliorangutan,athirdspeciesinadditiontotheBormeanandSumatran.
Earlyonintheirstudy,researcherstookDNAfromtheorangutans,whichshowedthemtobestrangecomparedtootherorangutansinSumatra.Sothescientistsstartedacarefulsurvey,reconstructingtheanimals'evolutionary(进化的)history.Theanalysisofatotal37completeorangutangenomes(基因组showsthattheseorangutansseparatedfromtheirBomeanrelativeslessthan700,000yearsago.
Forhispartinthestudy,ProfSergeWichfocusedontheorangutans'signaturecalls---soundsthemaleorangutansmaketoannouncetheirpresence.Thosecallscancarryakilometerthroughtheforest,"ProfWichexplained.Ifyoulookatthesecalls,youcanteasethemapart,andwefoundsomedelicatedifferencesbetweentheseandotherpopulations.
Thefinalpieceofthepuzzle,though,wasverydelicatebutconsistentdifferencesintheshapeoftheSumatran,BorneanandTapanuliorangutanskulls.
Itisthefirstneworangutantobedescribedforalmostacentury.Butthisnewlydescribedorangutanisanendangered(濒危的)species.Theteampointedoutthatthereareonly800individualsleft.
It'sveryworrying."saidProfWich,todiscoversomethingnewandthenimmediatelyalsorealizethatwehavetofocusallofoureffortsbeforeweloseit."
28.WhendidpeoplefirstdiscovertheTapanuliorangutans?
A.About20yearsago.
B.About70,000yearsago.
C.ShortlybeforeProfSergeWich'sresearch.
D.BeforethediscoveryoftheBomeanorangutan.
29.Attheearlystageofthestudy,researchersfocusedontheTapanuliorangutans'
A.callsB.genesc.skullsD.relatives
30.WhatdidProfWichfindaboutTapanuliorangutanscalls?
A.TheyarethesameastheBorncanorangutans'calls.
B.Theyaremadebyfemaleorangutans.
C.Theyareaimedforself-protection.
D.Theyarequiteloud.
31.WhydoesProfWichfeelworried?
A.Newdiscoveriesarehardtomake.
B.Thefinalpieceofthepuzzleisn'tsolved.
C.Thenewspeciesisindangerofdisappearing.
D.TheteamhaslosttrackoftheTapanuliorangutans.
D
Generallyspeaking.therearetwokindsofpeopleinourlife.Icallthemtakersandgivers.
Takershaveadistinctivesignature:
Theyliketogetmorethantheygive.