变压器常用术语英语综述.docx
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变压器常用术语英语综述
最全的电气&机械专用名词中英对译
变压器常用术语
TECHNICALTERMSCOMMONLYUSEDFORTRANSFORMER
PART1产品名称及类型
1.1电力变压器Powertransformer
1.2芯式变压器coretypetransformer
内铁式变压器core-formtransformer
1.3壳式变压器shell-formtransformer
外铁式变压器shell-formtransformer
1.4密封式变压器sealedtransformer
1.5有载调压电力变压器powertransformerwithOLTC
1.6无载调压电力变压器powertransformerwithoff-circuittap-changer
1.7配电变压器distributiontransformer
1.8自耦变压器auto-transformer
1.9联络变压器interconnectingtransformer
1.10升压变压器step-uptransformer
1.11降压变压器step-downtransformer
1.12增压变压器boostertransformer
串联变压器
1.13发电机变压器generatortransformer
1.14变电所变压器substationtransformer
1.15交流变压器convertertransformer
1.16分裂变压器split-windingtypetransformer
1.17厂用变压器powerplanttransformer
1.18变电站电力变压器electricsubstationtransformer
1.19单相变压器single-phasetransformer
1.20三相变压器three-phasetransformer
1.21多相变压器polyphasetransformer
1.22单相变压器组成的三相组three-phasebankswithseparatesingle-phasetransformer
1.23三相接地变压器three-phaseearthingtransformer
1.24三线圈变压器three-windingtransformer
1.25两线圈变压器two-windingtransformer
1.26双线圈变压器double-windingtransformer
1.27多线圈变压器multi-windingtransformer
1.28油浸式变压器oil-immersedtypetransformer
1.29浸难燃油变压器noninflammablemediumimpregnatedtransformer
1.30干式变压器drytypetransformer
1.31树脂浇注式变压器resin-castingtypetransformer
1.32H级绝缘变压器transformerwithHclassinsulation
1.33气体绝缘变压器gasinsulatedtransformer
1.34电炉变压器furnacetransformer
1.35整流变压器rectifiertransformer
1.36列车牵引变压器tractiontransformer,locomotivetransformer
1.37矿用变压器miningtransformer
1.38防爆变压器explosion-prooftransformerflame-prooftransformer
1.39隔离变压器isolationtransformer
1.40试验变压器testingtransformer
1.41串级式试验变压器cascadetestingtransformer
1.42串联变压器seriestransformer
1.43增压变压器boostertransformer
1.44灯丝变压器filamenttransformer
1.45电焊变压器weldingtransformer
1.46钎焊变压器brazingtransformer
1.47船用变压器marinetransformer
1.48起动自耦变压器startingautotransformer
1.49起动变压器startingtransformer
1.50移动变压器movablesubstation
1.51移动式movabletype
1.52成套变电站completesubstation
1.53全自动保护单相变压器completeself-protectedsingle-phasetransformer(CSP)
1.54互感器instrumenttransformer
1.55测量用互感器measurementcurrent/voltageTR
1.56保护用互感器protectivecurrent/voltagetransformer
1.57电流互感器currenttransformer(CT)
1.58电压互感器voltagetransformerpotentialtransformer(PT)
1.59全绝缘电流互感器fullyinsulatedcurrenttransformer
1.60母线式电流互感器bus-typecurrenttransformer
1.61绕线式电流互感器woundprimarytypecurrenttransformer
1.62瓷箱式电流互感器porcelaintypecurrenttransformer
1.63套管用电流互感器bushing-typecurrenttransformer
1.64电容式电流互感器capacitortypecurrenttransformer
1.65支持式电流互感器support-typecurrenttransformer
1.66倒立式电流互感器reversetypecurrenttransformer
1.67塑料浇注式电流互感器castresincurrenttransformer
1.68钳式电流互感器split-coretypecurrenttransformer
1.69速饱和电流互感器rapid-saturablecurrenttransformer
1.70串级式电流互感器cascade-typecurrenttransformer
1.71剩余电流互感器residualcurrenttransformer
1.72电容式电压互感器capacitortypevoltagetransformer
1.73接地电压互感器earthedvoltagetransformer
1.74不接地电压互感器unearthedvoltagetransformer
1.75组合式互感器combinedinstrumenttransformer
1.76剩余电压互感器residualvoltagetransformer
1.77移圈调压器moving-coilvoltagetransformer
1.78动线圈movingwinding
1.79自耦调压器autoformerregulator
1.80接触调压器variac
1.81感应调压器inductionvoltageregulator
1.82磁饱和调压器magneticsaturationvoltageregulator
1.83电抗器reactor
1.84并联电抗器shuntreactor
1.85串联电抗器seriesreactor
1.86饱和电抗器saturablereactor
1.87铁心电抗器ironcorereactor
1.88空心电抗器aircorereactor
1.89水泥电抗器concrete(cement)reactor
1.90三相中性点接地电抗器three-phaseneutralreactor
1.92单相中性点接地电抗器single-phaseneutralearthingreactor
1.93起动电抗器startingreactor
1.94平衡电抗器smoothing/interphasereactor
1.95调幅电抗器modulationreactor
1.96消弧电抗器arc-suppressionreactor
1.97消弧线圈arc-suppressioncoil
1.98阻波器,阻波线圈wavetrapcoil
1.99镇流器ballast
1.100密闭式sealedtype
1.101包封式enclosedtype
1.102户外式outdoortype
1.103户内式indoortype
1.104柱上式polemountingtype
1.105移动式movabletype
1.106列车式trailermountedtype
1.107自冷naturalcooling(ONAN)
1.108风冷forced-aircooling(ONAF)
1.109强油风冷forced-oilforced-aircooling(ONAF)
1.110强油水冷forced-oilforced-watercooling(ONWF)
1.111强油导向冷却forced-directedoilcooling(OFAN)
1.112强油导向风冷却forced-directedforced-airoilcooling(ODAF)
1.113恒磁通调压constantfluxvoltagevariation(CFVV)
1.114变磁通调压variablefluxvoltagevariation(VFVV)
1.115混合调压combinedvoltagevariation(CbVV)
PART2基础词汇
2.1千瓦kilowatt(kw)
2.2兆瓦megawatt(MW)
2.3京瓦gigawatt(GW)
2.4千伏kilovolt(kV)
2.5兆伏megavolt(MV)
2.6京电子伏giga-electron-volt(GEV)
2.7千伏安KVA
2.8兆伏安MVA
2.9京伏安GVA
2.10千乏kilovar(kVAr)
2.11兆乏megavar(MVAr)
2.12京乏gigavar(GVAr)
2.13产品代号symbolofproduct
2.14产品型号typeofproduct
2.15额定电压ratedvoltage
2.16额定容量ratedpower
2.17额定电流ratedcurrent
2.18连接组标号connectionsymbol,symbolofconnection
2.19阻抗电压impedancevoltage
2.20额定频率ratedfrequency
2.21空载损耗no-loadloss
2.22涡流损耗eddy-currentloss
2.23磁滞损耗hysteresisloss
2.24空载电流no-loadcurrent
2.25激磁电流excitingcurrent
2.26负载损耗loadloss
2.27附加损耗additionallosses,supplementaryloadloss
2.28杂散损耗straylosses
2.29总损耗totallosses
2.30损耗比lossratio
2.31冷却方式typeofcooling
2.32介质损耗dielectricloss
2.33介损角正切值losstangent
2.34电压组合voltagecombination
2.35电抗电压reactancevoltage
2.36额定电压比ratedvoltageratio
2.37电阻电压resistancevoltage
2.38电压调整率voltageregulation
2.39相位差phasedisplacement
2.40相位差校验phasedisplacementverification
2.41零序阻抗zero-sequenceimpedance
2.42短路阻抗short-circuitimpedance
2.43磁通密度fluxdensity
2.44电流密度currentdensity
2.45安匝数numberofampere-turns
2.46轴向漏磁通axialleakageflux
2.47径向漏磁通radialleakageflux
2.48循环电流circulatingcurrent
2.49热点hotspot
2.50最热点hottestspot
2.51局部过热localoverheat
2.52有功输出activeoutput
2.53满容量分接fully-powertapping
2.54额定级电压ratedstepvoltage
2.55最大额定电压maximumratedvoltage
2.56最大额定电流maximumratedthrough-current
2.57绕组额定电压ratedvoltageofawinding
2.58额定短时电流ratedshorttimecurrent
2.59额定短时热电流ratedshortthermalcurrent
2.60额定连续热电流ratedcontinuouscurrent
2.61额定动稳定电流rateddynamiccurrent
2.62一次电流/电压primarycurrent/voltage
2.63二次电流/电压secondarycurrent/voltage
2.64实际电流比actualtransformationratioofacurrenttransformer
2.65实际电压比actualtransformationratioofavoltagetransformer
2.66二次极限感应电动势secondarylimitinge.m.f.
2.67互感器的二次回顾路secondarycircuitofCTandPT
2.68定额rating
2.69铁心噪声noiseofcore
2.70背境噪声backgroundnoise
2.71噪声水平noiselevel
2.72声级soundlevel
2.73声功率级soundpowerlevel
2.74声级试验soundleveltest
2.75声级测量soundlevelmeasurement
2.76水平加速度horizontalacceleration
2.77垂直加速度verticalacceleration
2.78地震seism,earthquake
2.79地震烈度earthquakeintensity
2.80工频power-frequency
2.81中频mediumfrequency
2.82高频highfrequency
2.83振荡频率oscillatingfrequency
2.84谐振频率resonancefrequency
2.85自振频率naturalfrequencyofvibration
2.86频率响应frequencyresponse
2.87谐波测量harmonicsmeasurement
2.88绝缘水平insulationlevel
2.89绝缘强度insulationstrength,dielectricstrength
2.90主绝缘maininsulation
2.91纵绝缘longitudinalinsulation
2.92内绝缘internalinsulation
2.93外绝缘externalinsulation
2.94绝缘配合insulationco-ordination
2.95全绝缘uniforminsulation
2.96半绝缘non-uniforminsulation
2.97降纸绝缘reducedinsulation
2.98中心点neutralpoint
2.99中心点端子neutralterminal
2.100正常绝缘normalinsulation
2.101介电常数dielectricconstant
2.102油纸绝缘系统oil-paperinsulationsystemChopped
2.103绝缘电阻insulationresistance
2.104绝缘电阻吸收比absorptionratioofinsulationresistance
2.105绝缘击穿insulationbreakdown
2.106碳化carbonization
2.107爬电距离creepagedistance
2.108沿面放电creepingdischarge
2.109放电discharge
2.110局部放电partialdischarge
2.111局部放电测量measurementofpartialdischarge
2.112超声定位ultrasoniclocation,ultrasonicorientation
2.113破坏性放电disruptivedischarge
2.114局部放电起始电压partialdischargeinceptionvoltage
2.115局部放电终止电压partialdischargeextinctionvoltage
2.116过电压overvoltage
2.117短时过电压shorttimeovervoltage
2.118瞬时过电压transientovervoltage
2.119操作过电压switchingovervoltage
2.120大气过电压atmosphericovervoltage
2.121额定耐受电压ratedwithstandvoltage
2.122工频耐受电压power-frequencywithstandvoltage
2.123感应耐压试验inducedovervoltagewithstandtest
2.124温升试验temperature-risetest
2.125温升temperaturerise
2.126突发短路试验short-circuittest
2.127动热稳定thermo-dynamicstability
2.128冲击耐压试验impulsevoltagewithstandtest
2.129雷电冲击耐受电压lightningimpulsewithstandvoltage
2.130操作冲击耐受电压switchingimpulsewithstandvoltage
2.131雷电冲击lightningimpulse
2.132全波雷电冲击fullwavelightningimpulse
2.133截波雷电冲击choppedwavelightningimpulse
2.134操作冲击switchingimpulse
2.135操作冲击波switchsurge,switchimpulse
2.136伏秒特性voltage-timecharacteristics
2.137截断时间timetochopping
2.138波前时间timetocrest
2.139视在波前时间virtualfronttime
2.140半峰值时间timetohalfvaluecrest
2.141峰值peakvalue,crestvalue
2.142有效值root-mean-squarevalue
2.143标么值perunitvalue
2.144标称值nominalvalue
2.145电级electrode
2.146电位梯度potentialgradient
2.147等电位,等位equipotential
2.148屏蔽shielding
2.149静电屏蔽electrostaticshielding
2.150磁屏蔽magneticshielding
2.151静电屏electrostaticscreen
2.152静电板electrostaticplate
2.153静电环electrostaticring
2.154电磁感应electro-magneticinduction
2.155电磁单元electro-magneticunit
2.156有效面effectivesurface
2.157标准大气条件standardatmosphericcondition
2.158视在电荷apparentcharge
2.159体积电阻volumeresistance
2.160导电率admittance
2.161电导conductance,conductivity
2.162电晕放电coronadischarge
2.163闪络flashover
2.164避雷器surgearrestor
2.165避雷器的残压residualvoltageofanarrestor
2.166绝缘材料耐温等级temp