变压器常用术语英语综述.docx

变压器常用术语英语综述.docx

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变压器常用术语英语综述

最全的电气&机械专用名词中英对译

变压器常用术语

TECHNICALTERMSCOMMONLYUSEDFORTRANSFORMER

PART1产品名称及类型

1.1电力变压器Powertransformer

1.2芯式变压器coretypetransformer

内铁式变压器core-formtransformer

1.3壳式变压器shell-formtransformer

外铁式变压器shell-formtransformer

1.4密封式变压器sealedtransformer

1.5有载调压电力变压器powertransformerwithOLTC

1.6无载调压电力变压器powertransformerwithoff-circuittap-changer

1.7配电变压器distributiontransformer

1.8自耦变压器auto-transformer

1.9联络变压器interconnectingtransformer

1.10升压变压器step-uptransformer

1.11降压变压器step-downtransformer

1.12增压变压器boostertransformer

串联变压器

1.13发电机变压器generatortransformer

1.14变电所变压器substationtransformer

1.15交流变压器convertertransformer

1.16分裂变压器split-windingtypetransformer

1.17厂用变压器powerplanttransformer

1.18变电站电力变压器electricsubstationtransformer

1.19单相变压器single-phasetransformer

1.20三相变压器three-phasetransformer

1.21多相变压器polyphasetransformer

1.22单相变压器组成的三相组three-phasebankswithseparatesingle-phasetransformer

1.23三相接地变压器three-phaseearthingtransformer

1.24三线圈变压器three-windingtransformer

1.25两线圈变压器two-windingtransformer

1.26双线圈变压器double-windingtransformer

1.27多线圈变压器multi-windingtransformer

1.28油浸式变压器oil-immersedtypetransformer

1.29浸难燃油变压器noninflammablemediumimpregnatedtransformer

1.30干式变压器drytypetransformer

1.31树脂浇注式变压器resin-castingtypetransformer

1.32H级绝缘变压器transformerwithHclassinsulation

1.33气体绝缘变压器gasinsulatedtransformer

1.34电炉变压器furnacetransformer

1.35整流变压器rectifiertransformer

1.36列车牵引变压器tractiontransformer,locomotivetransformer

1.37矿用变压器miningtransformer

1.38防爆变压器explosion-prooftransformerflame-prooftransformer

1.39隔离变压器isolationtransformer

1.40试验变压器testingtransformer

1.41串级式试验变压器cascadetestingtransformer

1.42串联变压器seriestransformer

1.43增压变压器boostertransformer

1.44灯丝变压器filamenttransformer

1.45电焊变压器weldingtransformer

1.46钎焊变压器brazingtransformer

1.47船用变压器marinetransformer

1.48起动自耦变压器startingautotransformer

1.49起动变压器startingtransformer

1.50移动变压器movablesubstation

1.51移动式movabletype

1.52成套变电站completesubstation

1.53全自动保护单相变压器completeself-protectedsingle-phasetransformer（CSP）

1.54互感器instrumenttransformer

1.55测量用互感器measurementcurrent/voltageTR

1.56保护用互感器protectivecurrent/voltagetransformer

1.57电流互感器currenttransformer（CT）

1.58电压互感器voltagetransformerpotentialtransformer（PT）

1.59全绝缘电流互感器fullyinsulatedcurrenttransformer

1.60母线式电流互感器bus-typecurrenttransformer

1.61绕线式电流互感器woundprimarytypecurrenttransformer

1.62瓷箱式电流互感器porcelaintypecurrenttransformer

1.63套管用电流互感器bushing-typecurrenttransformer

1.64电容式电流互感器capacitortypecurrenttransformer

1.65支持式电流互感器support-typecurrenttransformer

1.66倒立式电流互感器reversetypecurrenttransformer

1.67塑料浇注式电流互感器castresincurrenttransformer

1.68钳式电流互感器split-coretypecurrenttransformer

1.69速饱和电流互感器rapid-saturablecurrenttransformer

1.70串级式电流互感器cascade-typecurrenttransformer

1.71剩余电流互感器residualcurrenttransformer

1.72电容式电压互感器capacitortypevoltagetransformer

1.73接地电压互感器earthedvoltagetransformer

1.74不接地电压互感器unearthedvoltagetransformer

1.75组合式互感器combinedinstrumenttransformer

1.76剩余电压互感器residualvoltagetransformer

1.77移圈调压器moving-coilvoltagetransformer

1.78动线圈movingwinding

1.79自耦调压器autoformerregulator

1.80接触调压器variac

1.81感应调压器inductionvoltageregulator

1.82磁饱和调压器magneticsaturationvoltageregulator

1.83电抗器reactor

1.84并联电抗器shuntreactor

1.85串联电抗器seriesreactor

1.86饱和电抗器saturablereactor

1.87铁心电抗器ironcorereactor

1.88空心电抗器aircorereactor

1.89水泥电抗器concrete（cement）reactor

1.90三相中性点接地电抗器three-phaseneutralreactor

1.92单相中性点接地电抗器single-phaseneutralearthingreactor

1.93起动电抗器startingreactor

1.94平衡电抗器smoothing/interphasereactor

1.95调幅电抗器modulationreactor

1.96消弧电抗器arc-suppressionreactor

1.97消弧线圈arc-suppressioncoil

1.98阻波器，阻波线圈wavetrapcoil

1.99镇流器ballast

1.100密闭式sealedtype

1.101包封式enclosedtype

1.102户外式outdoortype

1.103户内式indoortype

1.104柱上式polemountingtype

1.105移动式movabletype

1.106列车式trailermountedtype

1.107自冷naturalcooling（ONAN）

1.108风冷forced-aircooling（ONAF）

1.109强油风冷forced-oilforced-aircooling（ONAF）

1.110强油水冷forced-oilforced-watercooling（ONWF）

1.111强油导向冷却forced-directedoilcooling（OFAN）

1.112强油导向风冷却forced-directedforced-airoilcooling（ODAF）

1.113恒磁通调压constantfluxvoltagevariation（CFVV）

1.114变磁通调压variablefluxvoltagevariation（VFVV）

1.115混合调压combinedvoltagevariation（CbVV）

PART2基础词汇

2.1千瓦kilowatt（kw）

2.2兆瓦megawatt（MW）

2.3京瓦gigawatt（GW）

2.4千伏kilovolt（kV）

2.5兆伏megavolt（MV）

2.6京电子伏giga-electron-volt（GEV）

2.7千伏安KVA

2.8兆伏安MVA

2.9京伏安GVA

2.10千乏kilovar（kVAr）

2.11兆乏megavar（MVAr）

2.12京乏gigavar（GVAr）

2.13产品代号symbolofproduct

2.14产品型号typeofproduct

2.15额定电压ratedvoltage

2.16额定容量ratedpower

2.17额定电流ratedcurrent

2.18连接组标号connectionsymbol,symbolofconnection

2.19阻抗电压impedancevoltage

2.20额定频率ratedfrequency

2.21空载损耗no-loadloss

2.22涡流损耗eddy-currentloss

2.23磁滞损耗hysteresisloss

2.24空载电流no-loadcurrent

2.25激磁电流excitingcurrent

2.26负载损耗loadloss

2.27附加损耗additionallosses,supplementaryloadloss

2.28杂散损耗straylosses

2.29总损耗totallosses

2.30损耗比lossratio

2.31冷却方式typeofcooling

2.32介质损耗dielectricloss

2.33介损角正切值losstangent

2.34电压组合voltagecombination

2.35电抗电压reactancevoltage

2.36额定电压比ratedvoltageratio

2.37电阻电压resistancevoltage

2.38电压调整率voltageregulation

2.39相位差phasedisplacement

2.40相位差校验phasedisplacementverification

2.41零序阻抗zero-sequenceimpedance

2.42短路阻抗short-circuitimpedance

2.43磁通密度fluxdensity

2.44电流密度currentdensity

2.45安匝数numberofampere-turns

2.46轴向漏磁通axialleakageflux

2.47径向漏磁通radialleakageflux

2.48循环电流circulatingcurrent

2.49热点hotspot

2.50最热点hottestspot

2.51局部过热localoverheat

2.52有功输出activeoutput

2.53满容量分接fully-powertapping

2.54额定级电压ratedstepvoltage

2.55最大额定电压maximumratedvoltage

2.56最大额定电流maximumratedthrough-current

2.57绕组额定电压ratedvoltageofawinding

2.58额定短时电流ratedshorttimecurrent

2.59额定短时热电流ratedshortthermalcurrent

2.60额定连续热电流ratedcontinuouscurrent

2.61额定动稳定电流rateddynamiccurrent

2.62一次电流/电压primarycurrent/voltage

2.63二次电流/电压secondarycurrent/voltage

2.64实际电流比actualtransformationratioofacurrenttransformer

2.65实际电压比actualtransformationratioofavoltagetransformer

2.66二次极限感应电动势secondarylimitinge.m.f.

2.67互感器的二次回顾路secondarycircuitofCTandPT

2.68定额rating

2.69铁心噪声noiseofcore

2.70背境噪声backgroundnoise

2.71噪声水平noiselevel

2.72声级soundlevel

2.73声功率级soundpowerlevel

2.74声级试验soundleveltest

2.75声级测量soundlevelmeasurement

2.76水平加速度horizontalacceleration

2.77垂直加速度verticalacceleration

2.78地震seism,earthquake

2.79地震烈度earthquakeintensity

2.80工频power-frequency

2.81中频mediumfrequency

2.82高频highfrequency

2.83振荡频率oscillatingfrequency

2.84谐振频率resonancefrequency

2.85自振频率naturalfrequencyofvibration

2.86频率响应frequencyresponse

2.87谐波测量harmonicsmeasurement

2.88绝缘水平insulationlevel

2.89绝缘强度insulationstrength,dielectricstrength

2.90主绝缘maininsulation

2.91纵绝缘longitudinalinsulation

2.92内绝缘internalinsulation

2.93外绝缘externalinsulation

2.94绝缘配合insulationco-ordination

2.95全绝缘uniforminsulation

2.96半绝缘non-uniforminsulation

2.97降纸绝缘reducedinsulation

2.98中心点neutralpoint

2.99中心点端子neutralterminal

2.100正常绝缘normalinsulation

2.101介电常数dielectricconstant

2.102油纸绝缘系统oil-paperinsulationsystemChopped

2.103绝缘电阻insulationresistance

2.104绝缘电阻吸收比absorptionratioofinsulationresistance

2.105绝缘击穿insulationbreakdown

2.106碳化carbonization

2.107爬电距离creepagedistance

2.108沿面放电creepingdischarge

2.109放电discharge

2.110局部放电partialdischarge

2.111局部放电测量measurementofpartialdischarge

2.112超声定位ultrasoniclocation,ultrasonicorientation

2.113破坏性放电disruptivedischarge

2.114局部放电起始电压partialdischargeinceptionvoltage

2.115局部放电终止电压partialdischargeextinctionvoltage

2.116过电压overvoltage

2.117短时过电压shorttimeovervoltage

2.118瞬时过电压transientovervoltage

2.119操作过电压switchingovervoltage

2.120大气过电压atmosphericovervoltage

2.121额定耐受电压ratedwithstandvoltage

2.122工频耐受电压power-frequencywithstandvoltage

2.123感应耐压试验inducedovervoltagewithstandtest

2.124温升试验temperature-risetest

2.125温升temperaturerise

2.126突发短路试验short-circuittest

2.127动热稳定thermo-dynamicstability

2.128冲击耐压试验impulsevoltagewithstandtest

2.129雷电冲击耐受电压lightningimpulsewithstandvoltage

2.130操作冲击耐受电压switchingimpulsewithstandvoltage

2.131雷电冲击lightningimpulse

2.132全波雷电冲击fullwavelightningimpulse

2.133截波雷电冲击choppedwavelightningimpulse

2.134操作冲击switchingimpulse

2.135操作冲击波switchsurge,switchimpulse

2.136伏秒特性voltage-timecharacteristics

2.137截断时间timetochopping

2.138波前时间timetocrest

2.139视在波前时间virtualfronttime

2.140半峰值时间timetohalfvaluecrest

2.141峰值peakvalue,crestvalue

2.142有效值root-mean-squarevalue

2.143标么值perunitvalue

2.144标称值nominalvalue

2.145电级electrode

2.146电位梯度potentialgradient

2.147等电位，等位equipotential

2.148屏蔽shielding

2.149静电屏蔽electrostaticshielding

2.150磁屏蔽magneticshielding

2.151静电屏electrostaticscreen

2.152静电板electrostaticplate

2.153静电环electrostaticring

2.154电磁感应electro-magneticinduction

2.155电磁单元electro-magneticunit

2.156有效面effectivesurface

2.157标准大气条件standardatmosphericcondition

2.158视在电荷apparentcharge

2.159体积电阻volumeresistance

2.160导电率admittance

2.161电导conductance,conductivity

2.162电晕放电coronadischarge

2.163闪络flashover

2.164避雷器surgearrestor

2.165避雷器的残压residualvoltageofanarrestor

2.166绝缘材料耐温等级temp