版新高考英语北师大版一轮复习课时提能练56.docx

版新高考英语北师大版一轮复习课时提能练56.docx

《版新高考英语北师大版一轮复习课时提能练56.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《版新高考英语北师大版一轮复习课时提能练56.docx（22页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

版新高考英语北师大版一轮复习课时提能练56

课时提能练（五）

必修1　Unit3　Celebration（A）

课时作业A：

基础层面

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．Thereweremanyoccasionswhentheteamcouldwin，buttheywerenotsolucky.

2．Rightnow，thegovernmentshouldtakepowerful（power）measurestopushthestate'seconomyforward.

3．Herhusbandissaidtohave_gone（go）tostudyabroad.Doyouknowwhenheleft?

4．Thequickactionofthefiremenpreventedthebuildingfrombeing_burnt（burn）down.

5．Weofferourcongratulations（congratulate）toyouonyourpassingtheCollegeEntranceExamination.

Ⅱ.单句改错

1．Heservedthearmytwoyearsago.served后加in

2．Thesamemethodcanbeappliedfortheothercases.for→to

3．Youmaydependonthattheywillsupportyou.on后加it

4．Wehopeyoursuggestionwouldcontributetosolvetheproblem.

solve→solving

5．Itwasbelievedanyvillagethatdidnotgivefoodwouldhavebadluck.

believed后加that

Ⅲ.选词成篇

A

AfterDavidretiredfromhispost，he1.applied_foraparttimejobinacompany.Whenhewas2.on_dutylastweek，abigfirebrokeout.He3.stayed_awakeanddidhisbestto4.put_outthefire.Thefire5.burnt_downtwohouses.Intheend，thefirewasputout，butDavidwasseriouslyburnt.However，Daviddidn'tregretdoingso.David'sbossthoughthewasamanto6.depend_onandhewouldlethim7.carry_onworkinginhiscompany.

B

Marygraduatedfromakeyuniversityandfoundagoodjobinabigcompany.Everydayshe8.dresses_upandgoestowork9.on_time.Lastyearthecompany10.put_upanewfactoryandproducedakindofrobot.She11.takes_part_inthesellingwork12.as_well.Eachdayshesellstherobots13.from_door_to_door.14.Even_ifsheisverytiredeveryday，shestilltriesherbesttodothejobwell.

Ⅳ.完成句子

1．Thenewmanageris_hard_to_get_on_with（很难相处）．

2．It_is_reported_that（据报道）theUNConferencehadbeenheldinIstanbul.

3．Youcandepend_on/uponitthat（依靠）suchaboringthingwillneverhappenagain.

4．Themilitarygovernmentis_determined_to_put_down（决定去平定）therebellion.

5．Ifyoucarry_on_working（继续工作）likethatyouwillbreakdownsoonerorlater.

课时作业B：

能力层面

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

（2019·山西六校第二次阶段性测试）WorldEnvironmentDayiscelebratedannuallyonJune5thandwascreatedtoinspirepeoplearoundtheglobetotakeanactivepartinenvironmentalprotectionandlearnmoreaboutwayswecanhelptoguaranteethefutureofourplanetissafe.

TheveryfirstWorldEnvironmentDaytookplacein1974，establishedbytheUnitedNationsGeneralAssemblyonthefirstdayoftheStockholmConferenceontheHumanEnvironmentthattookplacein1972.EachyeartheUnitedNationspickathemeandahostcitywhereanyonewhoisconcernedabouttheenvironmentcantalkaboutenvironmentaltopicswithothers，followedbydifferentkindsofexhibitstopromoteenvironmentalawareness.Environmentalists，academicsandscientistscometogethertobringnewideasonthetableconcerningtheenvironment.

The2018WorldEnvironmentDayishostedbyIndia，andthethemeisBeatPlasticPollution.Iturgespeopletoexploreandchoosesupportablealternativeslikepaperorclothbagstoreducetheproductionanduseofdisposableplastic，whichmakesup10%ofallofthewaste.EventhoughtheUnitedNationspickaspecifichostcityeveryyear，peoplearoundtheworldstillcelebrateWorldEnvironmentDayintheirhometownswithparades（游行），concerts，cleaningupandtreeplantingandallkindsofgreenactionstoworktowardshavingabeautifulplanetandbattlingpollution.

WorldEnvironmentDayisnotapublicholiday，soyouwon'tbegettingthedayoffworkorschool，butifyouwanttocelebrate，whynotbringittotheattentionofyourparents，friends，colleaguesorclassmates？

WorldEnvironmentDayisallaboutworkingtogethertotakeactionfortheplanet，sotrytogeteveryoneyouknowinterestedinhelpingdosomething.Thingsassmallasmakingsurepeoplehaveawaytorecyclecanmakeadifference.Youcouldalsotrybeautifyingyourneighborhoodbyplantinggardens，learnaboutgreenfoods，raisemoneyforalocalwildlifeconservationgrouporsimplylearnabouttheeffectsofdifferentproductsontheearth.

【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。

文章主要介绍了世界环境日的由来和情况，呼吁全员行动起来帮助保护地球。

1．WhyisWorldEnvironmentDaysetup?

A．Tomakepeopleknowmoreaboutnature.

B．Toaskpeopletohelptoprotecttheglobe.

C．Towarnpeopleofthedangerofairpollution.

D．Toencouragepeopletoplantheearth'sfuture.

B　[细节理解题。

从第一段中的“toinspirepeoplearoundtheglobetotakeanactivepartinenvironmentalprotectionandlearnmoreaboutwayswecanhelptoguaranteethefutureofourplanetissafe”可以看出，世界环境日的目的是鼓励人们积极参与环境保护并学会很多方法来帮助确保地球将来的安全，故选B。

]

2．WhatdopeopledoonWorldEnvironmentDay?

A．Decideahostcity.

B．Holdathemeparty.

C．Discussenvironmentalideas.

D．Showsomeplasticproducts.

C　[细节理解题。

从第二段中的“whereanyonewhoisconcernedabouttheenvironmentcantalkaboutenvironmentaltopicswithothers”以及“Environmentalists，academicsandscientistscometogethertobringnewideasonthetableconcerningtheenvironment”可以看出，人们主要是在这一天讨论环境问题。

]

3．Whichofthefollowingwordsistheclosestinmeaningto“disposable”inParagraph3?

A．Highcost.　　B．Poorquality.

C．Secondhand.D．Singleuse.

D　[词义猜测题。

从第三段中的“BeatPlasticPollution”可以看出，2018年的主题是“塑战速决”，再结合画线词前面的“Iturgespeopletoexploreandchoosesupportablealternativeslikepaperorclothbags”和后面的“whichmakesup10%ofallofthewaste”可知，“disposableplastic”造成大量资源浪费，所以“一次性的”符合语境，故选D项。

]

4．What'sthemainideaofthelastparagraph?

A．Everybitofeffortcounts.

B．Doingisbetterthansaying.

C．Manyhandsmakelightwork.

D．Nothingisimpossibletoawillingheart.

A　[段落大意题。

根据最后一段的内容可知，世界环境日不是公共节日，所以人们不放假。

但如果你想庆祝的话，为何不让你周围的人关注它。

所以最后一段主要是讲每个人都可以从身边小事做起，行动起来保护地球，每个人的微小努力都很重要，故选A项。

Doingisbetterthansaying“行胜于言”；Manyhandsmakelightwork“众人拾柴火焰高”；Nothingisimpossibletoawillingheart“有志者，事竟成”。

]

B

（2019·济南市模拟）Wehumanslovetostareintooursmartdevices.Wegazeforhours—about10hoursand39minutesaday—atourcomputers，smartphones，tabletsandtelevisions.Isallthisstaringbadforus？

Itmightbe，mainlybecauseaswestareatourdevicesweareexposingourselvestobluelight.

Bluelightisatypeofelectromagnetic（电磁的）radiationwithaveryshortwavelengththatproducesahighamountofenergy.Whileit'struethatlightcandamageoureyesundercertaincircumstances，there'snoscientificevidencesuggestingthatbluelightisharmfultooureyes.Butmanypeoplestillthinkitis，whichiswhybluelightblockingglassesaresopopular.Sodotheglasseswork?

“Everyoneisveryconcernedthatbluelightmaybecausingdamagetotheeye，butthere'snoevidencethatitmaybecausingseriousdamage，”Dr.RahulKhurana，clinicalspokesmanfortheAmericanAcademyofOphthalmology，toldBusinessInsider.

Bluelightexposureisnothingnew.Infact，thesunisthelargestsourceofbluelight.Moreover，bluelightisalsopresentinLEDlight.Butifbluelightisn'tharmful，thenwhyareweconstantlyrubbingoureyeswhenwe'relookingatourscreens？

Theansweriseyestrain（眼疲劳）：

Morethan60percentofpeopleexperienceeyeproblemsassociatedwithdigitaleyestrain.Andbluelight，itseems，isn'tthecause.Instead，oureyesaresostrainedbecausemostofusblinklesswhenwestareatourdigitaldevices.Soifeyestrainistheissue，bluelightblockingglassesareprobablyoflittleuse.

【语篇解读】　本文主要探讨了蓝光是否对我们的眼睛有害的问题。

5．Whatdoweknowaboutbluelight?

A．Itisakindofnuclearradiation.

B．Ithastheshortestwavelength.

C．Itmaycomefromelectronicdevices.

D．Itconsumesagreatdealofenergy.

C　[推理判断题。

根据第一段最后一句“Itmightbe，mainlybecauseaswestareatourdevicesweareexposingourselvestobluelight”可推知，电子设备会发出蓝光。

]

6．Whatcausesthepopularityofbluelightblockingglasses?

A．Evidenceoftheirbenefitstoeyes.

B．Beliefinbluelight'sharmfuleffect.

C．Widespreaduseofsmartdevices.

D．Scientificunderstandingofbluelight.

B　[细节理解题。

根据第二段中的“there'snoscientificevidencesuggestingthatbluelightisharmfultooureyes.Butmanypeoplestillthinkitis，whichiswhybluelightblockingglassesaresopopular”可知，防蓝光眼镜流行的原因是人们认为蓝光会对眼睛有害。

]

7．WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph4?

A．Bluelightexposureishardlyavoidable.

B．Eyeproblemsarenoteasytodealwith.

C．Bluelightmayconnectwithtiredeyes.

D．Rubbingeyesmakespeoplestrained.

A　[推理判断题。

根据第四段的前三句“Bluelightexposureisnothingnew.Infact，thesunisthelargestsourceofbluelight.Moreover，bluelightisalsopresentinLEDlight”可知，阳光是蓝光最大的来源，而且蓝光也存在LED灯中。

由此可推知，接触蓝光几乎是不可避免的。

]

8．Accordingtothetext，wearingbluelightblockingglassesmaybe________.

A．tiringB．harmful

C．uselessD．beneficial

C　[细节理解题。

根据最后一段最后一句“Soifeyestrainistheissue，bluelightblockingglassesareprobablyoflittleuse”可知，戴防蓝光眼镜可能是没有用处的。

]

Ⅱ.完形填空

（2019·大连市一模）Beingjoblessforthelastthreemonths，Iamupsetnowadays.Mysonhaslosthis__1__fromagoodschoolandhemighthavetogotoalessqualifiedschool.Ihavemovedfromaspacious（宽敞的）apartmenttoasmalloneinorderto__2__mylivingexpenses.Mywifehasbuiltextrastress.Ontopofthat，myfatherinlaw__3__aweekago，whichhasaddedfueltofire，__4__ourfamilyintoamoreterriblestate.

InthesecircumstancesIhavetwomental__5__：

eithertofeelupsetandkeeplosingmypeaceofmind，or__6__mynegativethoughtswithsupermentalpowersaboutselfconfidenceandconsistency，and__7__applyingfornewjobswithpositiveattitude.

IchoosethesecondoptionbecauseIbelievethatthepainIam__8__todaywillbuildupmy__9__.Mystrengthswillthenincreasemyconfidenceandmakemea（n）__10__manoneday.Iunderstandthatgoodandbadstagesarepartof__11__.Whilegoodtimesmakemehappy，badtimes__12__the“inner”me.

Twomonthslater，__13__，Ihavefinallylandedajobwhichisveryexcitingandoffersanicesalary.Timehasheal