外研版必修一模块二语言点讲义.docx
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外研版必修一模块二语言点讲义
Module2MyNewTeachers
Wordsandexpressions
1.amusingadj.有趣的;好笑的
amusevt.使发笑;娱乐
amusedadj.感到有趣的,高兴的
amusementn.娱乐,快乐
keepsb.amused使某人高兴
toone’samusement
anamusingperson\story
Tomygreatamusement,hisfalsebeardfelloffonthestage.译:
Thegamebetweenhumansandtheirsmartdevicesisamusingandcomplex.
人类和他们的智能设备之间的游戏是有趣的、复杂的。
Aclown’sjobistoamusethespectators.
小丑的工作就是娱乐观众。
Theaudiencewasamusedbytheperformance.
观众被这个表演逗乐了。
2.intelligentadj.有智力的;聪明的;有理解力的
intelligencen.智力;智能;有理解力;
Adolphinisanintelligentanimal.译:
apersonofhighintelligence译:
3.patientadj.耐心的,n.病人
bepatientwithsb对某人有耐心。
bepatientofsth能忍受某事
patiencen.impatientadj.
impatiencen.withpatience=patiently
Doctorsshouldbepatientwithpatients.译:
Thepatientdoctorisalwaystreatingherpatientswithgreatpatience,nomatterhowimpatientherpatientsgrow.
Youneedlotsofpatiencewhenyouworkhere.
4.impression.n.印象
leave/have/makeagoodimpressiononsb.给某人留下好印象
one’simpressionofsb./sth.对某人/物的印象
Hissenseofhumorleftadeepimpressiononher.译:
WhatwasyourfirstimpressionofParis?
译:
impressvt.使印象深刻;使铭记
(1)impresssb.withsth.
beimpressedwith/by...对……印象深刻
impresssth.on/uponsb.
impresssth.on(one’s)memory让某人铭记或理解某事
(2)impressionn.印象
make/leaveanimpressiononsb.给某人留下印象
①Hereleganceimpressedmedeeply.
她的优雅给我留下很深的印象。
②FanYangandDeniYangimpressedtheaudiencewiththeirawesomeskillsforbubblemaking.杨帆和杨德尼的了不起的制造泡泡的技能给观众留下了深刻的印象。
③Ourteacherhasimpressedonusthevalueoftheunityofourcountry.
我们的老师使我们铭记国家统一的意义。
④Thegirltriedtomake/leaveagoodimpressiontheinterviewer.
这个女孩想要给面试官留下好的印象。
5.avoidvt.避开,避免(后跟名词.代词或动名词)
①Theymaymoreoftenavoidmakingtheriskychoices.
他们可能更经常地做出避免风险的选择。
②Itoldhimsucherrorslikethesecouldbeavoided.
我告诉他这些错误是可以避免的。
③Infact,someofthesufferingscanbeavoidable.
事实上,某些痛苦是可以避免的。
【归纳】
______________避免做某事
_________adj.可避免的
6.immediatelyadv.立即,立刻conj.一…就…
①I’llmakethatcallimmediately.我立即打那个电话。
②Immediatelyshewentoff,theboysstartedtoplaycomputergames.
她一离开,男孩子们就开始打电脑游戏了。
Sheansweredalmostimmediately.她几乎当下就答复了.
IrecognizedherimmediatelyIsawher.我一看见她就立刻认出她来了.
【拓展】
表示“一……就……”的词(组)还有很多,请画出下列句子中表示“一……就……”的单词或短语
③Themoment/TheminuteIgetthemoneyI’llsendthegoods.
④AssoonasIsawher,Iknewtherewassomethingwrong.
⑤Wehadhardlybegun/Hardlyhadwebegunourwalkwhenitbegantorain.
⑥NosoonerhadIstartedcleaningtheroomthanthebabywokeupandbegantocry.
⑦I’llcallyouinstantly/theinstantIgethome.
⑧On/Uponhisarrivalhewastoldhehadtowait.
7.appreciatevt.感激,欣赏,赞美,重视(后跟名词.代词或动名词)
vt.(tovaluehighly;tobegratefulforsth.thatsb.hasdone)欣赏,赏识;感激
(1)appreciationn.欣赏,赏识;感激
(2)appreciate(one/one’s)doingsth.感激(某人)做某事……
【经典句式】
Iwouldappreciateitif…如果……,我将不胜感激。
【温馨提示】
enjoy,like,dislike,love,hate,prefer,appreciate等表示喜好的动词后加it后跟if或when从句,构成固定句型。
如:
Idon’tlikeitwhenpeoplespeakwiththeirmouthfull.我不喜欢人们满嘴食物时说话。
(1)Ireallyappreciateyour________methatgreatfavouryesterday.
我非常感激你昨天帮了我很大的忙。
(2)Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldturnthemusicdown.
如果你把音乐调小一些,我将不胜感激。
(3)Herabilitiesarenotfullyappreciatedbyheremployer.
她的才干没有完全得到雇主的赏识。
Heappreciatesyourtalents.他很欣赏你的才能.
Herworkswerenotappreciateduntilafterherdeath.直到她死后,她的作品才受到重视.
Iappreciateverymuchyourhavingsavedmyson’slife.我非常感激你救我儿子的命.
【寓词于境】阅读下列句子,注意appreciate的意思及用法。
1.Iappreciateyourhelpverymuch.
2.Histeachingmethodishighlyappreciatedbyhisstudents.
3.Iwouldverymuchappreciatereceivingacopyofthedictionary.
4.Iwouldappreciateitifyoucoulddomethatfavor.
5.Youcan’treallyappreciateforeignliteratureifyoureaditintranslation.
【自我归纳】
appreciate动词,在句_____中,意为:
感激、感谢;在句_____中,意为:
赏识、欣赏。
在句3中,appreciate后面跟了动词的_____形式;在句4中,像appreciate等表示情感的动词后接when或if从句时,通常要用_____作形式宾语。
Key:
1,3,4;2,5;-ing;it
【链接】
appreciationn.欣赏,感谢。
如:
Mysistershowedlittleornoappreciationofgoodmusic.
我妹妹对美好的音乐几乎或根本没有欣赏能力。
Idon’tknowhowtoexpressmyappreciationforyourhelp.
对于你的帮助,我不知如何才能表达我的谢意。
appreciativeadj.感激的,有欣赏力的。
如:
Iamdeeplyappreciativeofyourefforts.
我非常欣赏你的努力。
【即学即练】根据括号内的提示翻译下列句子。
1.如果你能提供一些帮助的话我会很感谢的。
(appreciateit)
2.收到你的礼物我不胜感激。
(appreciatedoing)
3.我对你的善意深表感谢。
(appreciate或appreciative)
4.老板很赏识我的才能。
(appreciate)
5.他对绘画和音乐有欣赏能力。
(appreciation)
Key:
1.Iwouldappreciateitifyoucanoffersomehelp.
2.Iwouldappreciatereceivingyourpresent.
3.Ideeplyappreciateyourkindness./Iamdeeplyappreciativeofyourkindness.
4.Mybossappreciatesmyabilities.
5.Hehasanappreciationofartandmusic.
8.admitvt.承认;让…进入;可容纳(后跟名词.代词或动名词)
(1)admissionn.承认;允许进入;入场费
(2)admitsb./sth.to/into…允许……进入/加入……
beadmittedto/into…被……接收
(3)admitdoingsth.承认做了……
【经典句式】
Itisgenerallyadmittedthat…普遍认为……
admitone’smistake承认错误
Themandidn’tadmitmeintothetheatre.那个人不让我进剧院.
Tomadmittedhavingbrokentheglass.
Throughherhardwork,shewasfinallyadmittedto/intoPekingUniversity.
通过努力学习,她最后被北京大学录取。
观察句子,写出黑体部分的词义
①Iadmittedbeingnervousaboutthetest.
②Menwillnotbeadmittedtotherestaurantwithoutatie.
③Heisadmittedasamemberofthetabletennisteam.
④Thetheateradmits1,000people.
⑤Therulesandregulationsadmitofnootherexplanation.
【寓词于境】阅读下列句子,注意admit的意思及用法。
1.Theboyadmittedthemistakeandsaiditwasmadebyaccident.
2.Headmittedbeingpatientwithhisstudents.
3.Youmustadmitthetasktobedifficult.
4.Headmittedthathehadstolenthemoney.
5.“Iamreallyattractedbythejob,”Maryadmitted.
【自我归纳】
admit动词,意为:
_____。
在句1中,admit后跟_____词;在句2中,admit后直接跟动词_____形式;在句_____中,admit后跟复合宾语;在句4中,admit后跟_____从句;在句_____中,admit用在插入语中。
Key:
承认;名;-ing;3;宾语;5。
【拓展】
admitto也表示“承认”,后常接名词或动词-ing形式。
【即学即练】句型转换,每空一词。
“Imadeamistake,”Iadmittedtomyteacher.
=I____________________myteacher.
=Iadmittedtomyteacher_______________madeamistake.
=I__________amistaketomyteacher.
=Iadmitted__________amistaketomyteacher.
Key:
admittedmymistaketo;thatIhad;admittedmaking;tomaking
Step4:
Completeexercises.
I.完成下列句子
1.Myfatherislivelyand____________(精力充沛的),butnotvery____________(耐心的).
2.Ithinkteachersneedtobe___________(严格).
3.Itdoesn’tmatterifateacherisnot_____________(有条理的).
4.Mostofusreally_____________(欣赏)herbecauseherteachingissowellorganized.
5.He’sreally_____________(有趣的,好笑的)andtelljokeswhenhethinkswe’regettingbored.
II.单项选择
1.Igreatlyappreciate_________totheparty.
A.tobeinvitedB.toinviteC.invitingD.beinginvited
2.Hetrieshisbesttoavoid_______funofinpublic,becausethat’stooembarrassing.
A.tobemadeB.tomakeC.makingD.beingmade
3.Saddycoulddonothing,but________tohisteacherthathewaswrong.
A.admitB.admittedC.admittingD.toadmit
4.I’lllookintothematterassoonaspossible.Justhavealittle_______.
A.waitB.timeC.patienceD.rest
Step5:
Readthetext.
Usesomewordstodescribethethreeteachers.
MrsLi:
________________________________________________________
MrsChen:
_______________________________________________________
MrWu:
___________________________________________________________
Answerthesequestions.
1.Whatsubjectsdoeseachteacherteach?
2.Whoisthemostpopularteacher?
3.Whoisthekindestteacher?
4.Whichteacherarestudentsmostafraidof?
5.Whichteachersexplainthingsclearly?
Period2Readingandvocabulary
Step1:
【单词填空】
1.Itissaidthatfirst____________(印象)areveryimportant.
2.Hetalkedloudlyandfast,and________(挥舞)hishandsaboutalotwhenhe_____(变得激动)
3.I’ve_______(讨厌)makingmistakesorpronouncingaword_______(正确地)whenIspeakEnglish,butMrs.Lijustsmiles,sothatyoudon’tfeel__________(十分地,完全地)stupid!
4.HereallyenjoysteachingChinese_____________(文学).
5.Whensheasksyoutodosomething,youdoit_____________(立刻地).
6.Whatshedid________________(避免地)youfalldown.
7.Somestudents________________________________________(总是上课迟到)anditmadetheteachersveryangry.
8.ZhaoBenshanisafamousstarwho______________________(受到---欢迎)thewholeChinese.
9.Hewassotiredthathesoon___________________(睡着了).
10.Youaresure_____________________________(在----取得进步)Englishifyoustudyharder.
Step2知识精讲精练
1.Goodteachersmakesurethateveryoneintheclassunderstands.
makesureofsth./that…确信,感到确信无疑;查明,弄清楚
Imakesureofhiscoming.=Imakesurethathewillcome.
You’dbettermakesureiftherewillbeatrainat12:
00tonight.
①Thecompanyhasinvestedheavilyininformationtechnologytomakesurethatinformationisavailableinstantlyonscreen.
公司已在信息技术上大量投资来确保在屏幕上及时获得信息。
②I’dliketomakesureofthetimetheplaneleaves.
我想要确认一下飞机离开的时间。
【拓展】besuretodosth一定要,务必(去做某事)
Besuretogiveyourfamilymyregards.
forsure=forcertain无疑;肯定
Nooneknowsforsurewhathappened.
【语境展示】阅读下列句子,注意makesure的意思及用法。
1.Youmustmakesureofthetimeandplace.
2.Pleasemakesurethattheofficeisproperlylocked.
3.—Didyouturnoffthelight?
—Ithinkso,butI’dbettermakesure.
4.Makesuretocometothetrainstationat5:
00pm.
【自我归纳】
makesure意为:
弄肯定,设法做到,核实。
在句1中,makesure后跟_____引起的短语;在句2中,makesure后跟_____引起的从句;在句3中,makesure单独使用;在句4中,makesure后跟动词_____,表示“一定”。
Key:
of;that;不定式。
【链接】
besure肯定,确定,其后可以跟动词不定式、“疑问词+不定式”、of/about引起的短语或从句,跟从句时肯定句后常跟that从句,否定句后常跟if/whether或其他疑问词引起的从句。
如:
He