云南省中考英语复习 第一部分 教材知识研究 八下 Units 78习题.docx

云南省中考英语复习 第一部分 教材知识研究 八下 Units 78习题.docx

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云南省中考英语复习第一部分教材知识研究八下Units78习题

第一部分教材知识研究

八年级（下）Units7-8

Ⅰ.词形转换

1.（2017南京）Wildanimalswhicharenowindangerneedour_______.（protect）

2.（2017扬州）Nevergiveup!

Painalwayscomeswith_______.（achieve）

3.（2017兰州）Theroadto_______istoworkhonestly.（succeed）

4.（2017黔南）Qiannanisinthe_______partofGuizhouprovince.（south）

5.（2017苏州改编）Lifeislikearace.I’mreadytotakeonnew_______anytime.（challenge）

6.（2017曲靖一模）China_______launched（发射）theTiangong-2intospacefromtheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenterinGansuprovinceonSeptember15th,2016.（success）

7.（2018原创）Ifeveryoneshareshislovewithothers,theworldwillbemore_______.（beauty）

8.（2018原创）Thesedisastershavewarnedusthateveryoneshouldstarttoprotectthe_______environmentimmediately.（nature）

9.（2018预测）English,Chineseand_______areimportantworkinglanguagesoftheUN.（France）

10.（2018预测）Thailandisan_______country.Lotsofpeoplegothereforavisiteveryyear.（Asia）

11.（2018预测）Weareall_______movedbytheoldcouple’slovestory.（deep）

Ⅱ.词组翻译

1.（2017黔西南）Thisbeautifulskirt_______mysister,mymotherboughtitforher2yearsago.（属于）

2.（2018原创）Forestisthehometomanyandweshouldtryourbesttoprotectit.（野生动物）

3.（2018原创）Youshouldn’t_______nomatterhowmanydifficultiesyoumeet.（放弃）

4.（2018原创）Boblikes_______verymuch,andhealwaysreadsthemaftersupper.（科幻小说）

5.（2018原创）Jackseemsveryserious,but_______heisveryhumorous.（事实上）

6.（2018原创）Theclimbersfounditveryhardto_______airwhentheyreachedthetopofthemountain.（吸入）

7.（2018预测）Mr.Brownalwaysmakeshisclasslivelyandkeepshisstudents_______learning.（对……感兴趣）

Ⅲ.单项填空

1.（2017泰安）Itisacceptedbyeveryonethatknowledgeisthemostvaluable_______forhumanbeings.

A.standardB.treasureC.inventionD.instruction

2.（2017德州）Samisdoingsome_______abouttheancientSilkRoad.

A.exerciseB.operationsC.researchD.experiments

3.（2017贵港）—Ididn’tseeMollylastweek.

—_______Iknow,shehasgonetoSingapore.

A.AsfarasB.Aslongas

C.AssoonasD.Asoftenas

4.（2017曲靖一模）Afterworkinghardformanyyears,mybrotherfinally_______hisdream.

A.achievedB.stoppedC.mentionedD.controlled

5.（2018原创）Inwinter,peopleusuallykeepflowersinhouseto_______themagainstthecold.

A.produceB.provideC.protectD.prevent

6.（2018原创）—HowdidMikegetoutofthemountain?

—Byfollowingthe_______hehadleft.

A.instructionsB.situationsC.marksD.sights

7.（2018原创）Bobhasgotgoodexamresults.Hisparentsareproudofhis_______.

A.successB.chanceC.ideaD.dream

8.（2018原创）_______MoYangotalittleeducationwhenhewasveryyoung,hefinallywontheNobelPrize.

A.AsifB.Eventhough

C.AswellD.Eversince

9.（2018原创）Theholeisatleasttenmeters_______,andwecan’tseeitsbottom.

A.deepB.wideC.longD.big

10.（2018原创）Thegirlgottheonlychancetostudy_______.Howexcellentshewas!

A.outsideB.aboardC.hardD.abroad

11.（2018原创）The_______oftheworldisgrowinglargerandlarger.Asaresult,theburdenoftheearthisbecomingheavierandheavier.

A.populationB.landC.futureD.ocean

12.（2018原创）Nowadays,thegovernmentismakingalotofeffortstoimprovetheliving_______offarmers.

A.moneyB.conditionsC.productionD.styles

13.（2018预测）Onherwaytothepark,mysister_______andhurtherleg.

A.felloverB.wentoverC.lookedoverD.cameover

14.（2018预测）Thoughtheplayerwasverytired,hestillkeptrunning_______thefinishingline.

A.forB.withC.towardsD.between

15.（2018预测）ClassOnearehavinganinterestingclassand_______keepcomingoutoftheclassroom.

A.laughtersB.voiceC.soundsD.happiness

16.（2018预测）Theplayersofthissportsmeeting_______teachers,studentsandparents.

A.celebrateB.prepareC.includeD.refuse

Ⅳ.完形填空（2017重庆B卷）

March22ndisWorldWaterDay.Itstartedin1993.Itnotonlymakesusthinkabouttheimportanceofwater,butalsocallson（号召）usto___1____andprotectwater.Today,we’refacingterriblewaterproblems.Amongthem,wastewaterproblemisespecially___2____.AndthesubjectofWorldWaterDayin2017is“wastewater”.

Whatiswastewater?

Itisusedwater.Usually,wastewatercomesfromhomes,___3____,hospitalsandsoon.Itisproducedbydifferentkindsofactivities,includingwashingthemachines,takingshowersandusingthekitchen.Therainalso___4____wastewaterwhenitisrunningdownthestreetduringastorm.Nomatterwhereitcomesfrom,thiskindofwaterissuretohave___5____harmfulinit.

___6____mustwetreat（处理）wastewater?

Wastewaterhasabiginfluenceonourlife.Itcausesbothillnessforusandpollutionfortheenvironment.Wemustcareforourenvironmentandourown___7____.

Howcanwetreatwastewater?

Differentkindsofwastewaterneeddifferentwaysoftreatment.Wastewater___8____homescanbereused.Thentherewillbe___9____wastewater.Also,factorywastewaterhastobecleaned___10____itgoesbacktonature.

1.A.drinkB.saveC.carryD.watch

2.A.easyB.popularC.smallD.serious

3.A.factoriesB.lakesC.riversD.seas

4.A.getsbackB.handsinC.changesintoD.picksup

5.A.nothingB.somethingC.nobodyD.somebody

6.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhyD.How

7.A.workB.interestC.healthD.business

8.A.onB.forC.withD.from

9.A.lessB.moreC.betterD.worse

10.A.andB.whetherC.afterD.before

Ⅴ.阅读理解

A（2018原创）

Therearetwenty-sevenbridgesovertheRiverThames.AndtheTowerBridgeisthefirstbridgeyouhavetopassifyougotoLondonfromthesea.ItisclosetotheTowerofLondon,fromwhichitgotitsname.ItisasymbolofLondon.

TheTowerBridgewassetupovertheRiverThamesinLondonin1894andisoneofthefinestandmostfamousbridgesintheworld.Itistheonlybridgethatcanbeclosedandopenedinthemiddle.Themiddlepartcanberaisedtoletthehugeshipspass.Itusedtoberaisedabout50timesaday,butnowitisraisedonly4to5timesaweek.Ifyouareluckyenoughtoseethebridgewithitstwoarmsopenhighintheair,youwillneverforgetit.

TheTowerBridgestandsjustonthesouthsideoftheTowerofLondon.Peopleoftenthinktheyareofthesameage.Butinfact,theTowerofLondonwasbuiltathousandyearsago,whiletheTowerBridgeonlyhasahistoryofoveronehundredyears.

TheTowerBridgewasfirstpaintedchocolatebrown.Thenin1977,itwaspaintedred,whiteandblue.Itspicturealsoappearedintheopeningofthe2012SummerOlympicGameheldinLondon.Socometovisitthefamousbridge,youaresuretohaveawonderfulexperience.

1.In1984,theTowerBridgewasbuiltinLondon.

2.TheTowerBridgeisnowraisedlessoftenthaninthepast.

3.TheTowerofLondonhasalongerhistorythantheTowerBridge.

4.ThecoloroftheTowerBridgehadchangedformorethanahundredyears.

5.ThispassagemeanstointroducetheTowerBridge.

B（2018原创）

QiuShaochunisthemostfamousleaf-blowingmusician（叶片吹奏家）inChina.The53-year-oldmanhasperformedinmorethan30countriesandareas,beginningalmosttwentyyearsagowhenhetouredSpain,FranceandItalywithatheatercompanyfromXiamen,FujianProvince.

GrowingupinaFujianvillage,Qiuwouldspendhourslisteningtofishermenmakemusicbyblowingonleaves.Helearnedtheskillfromhisfather,ahighschoolmusicteacher.Later,hemajored（主修）inErhuandbecameasuccessfulErhuplayer.Buthenevergaveuphischildhooddreamofmakingleaf-blowinghiscareer.HeachievedthiswhenhejoinedthetravelingtheatercompanyfromXiamenin1996.

Qiuistryingtobringleaf-blowingtoahigherlevel.Overtheseyears,hehaslearnedhowtoplaythreeoctaves（八度音阶）onaleaf.BesidesChinesesongs,healsoplayswell-knownforeignones.Hehasalsoimprovedhisplayingmethodsbycontrollingandadjustinghisbreath.

“Leavesmaybetheoldestandsimplestmusicalinstrumentintheworld,”hesaid.Peoplelearnedtoplaytheleafmorethan10,000yearsagoforfunandcommunication.Thoughanykindofleafcanbeusedasaninstrument,itisimportanttochoosetough（坚韧的）,smoothandthinleaves.Qiupreferstheleavesofthebanyan,thecitytreeofFuzhou,wherehenowlives.

Heisnowtryinghardtospreadleaf-blowing.QiuwasinvitedtogivetalksandperformancesonthecampusoftheChineseUniversityofHongKong,encouragingagroupofpeople,includingseveralprofessors,totakeupleaf-blowingasahobby.

1.Qiulearnedtheskillofleaf-blowingfrom_______.

A.hisfatherB.fishermen

C.anErhuPlayerD.atheatermanager

2.Qiumadeleaf-blowinghiscareerwhen_______.

A.helivedinSpain

B.hefinishedhishighschool

C.hewas53yearsold

D.hejoinedthetheatercompany

3.Theunderlinedword“adjusting”inParagraph3means_______inChinese.

A.停止B.调整C.帮助D.整理

4.Accordingtothepassage,10,000yearsago,peopleplayedtheleaffor_______.

A.healthandself-protection

B.funandcommunication

C.playingthreeoctaves

D.controllingandadjustingbreath

5.WhydidQiugototheChineseUniversityofHongKong?

A.Toimprovehisskills.

B.Tocollectbanyanleaves.

C.Tospreadtheartofleaf-blowing.

D.Toencouragepeopletotravel.

C（2018原创）

HereI’llintroduceanewbooktoyou.

TheAmericanbookWhoMovedMyCheesehasbeenabestsellerallovertheworld.___1____Itisjustforteens.Thebooktellsusthatwhenfacingchangesinourlives,likeanewschoolornewfriends,don’tbeafraidofusingthischangetomakeabetterlife.

Thebookgivesanexampleofachangeatschool.Aschoolischangingfromhavingtwotermstothreetermsbecausetherearetoomanystudents.___2____Mostofthemareunhapp