届山东省菏泽市高三下学期一模英语试题解析版.docx
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届山东省菏泽市高三下学期一模英语试题解析版
山东省菏泽市2021届高三下学期3月一模
英语试题
第一部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
AglimpseatSpringFestivalChinesefilmreleases
Theclockistickingdownto2021!
We’vehandpickedsomefilmstohelpyougetinthespiritoftheseason.
Hi,Mom
Thefilmiswidelyregardedasthetopdarkhorsethankstoitstear-jerkingnarrationofmother-daughteraffection,whichisdirectedbyJiaLing.
Time:
Feb.12—149:
30a.m.〜11:
30a.m.
Place:
Room1
Treats:
Popcorn,Icecream
Price:
¥80
DetectiveChinatown3
DirectedbyChenSicheng,thismovietoppedthelistofthemost-anticipatedholidayfilmssentbymovieticketingplatformMaoyan.
Time:
Feb.14-161:
00p.m.〜3:
00P.m.
Place:
Room2
Treats:
Popcorn,Icecream(forfree)
Price:
¥75
AWriter\Odyssey
DirectorLuYangshowedaboldlyimaginativevisualizationofahorriblefantasyworld,takingthethirdseatwith410millionyuan.
Time:
Feb.13—179:
30a.m.11:
30a.m.
Place:
Room3
Price:
¥65
Endgame
Thefilmillustratesacomicalupanddownfatebetweenanunsuccessfultheateractorandafamousprofessionalassassin(刺客)wholoseshismemoryaccidentally.
Time:
Feb.15—183:
30p.m.〜5:
30p.m.
Place:
Room4
Price:
¥60
WelcometobookthroughtheWeChataccount!
1.Whichroomwillshowafilmaboutfamilylove?
A.Room1.B.Room2.C.Room3.D.Room4.
2.Whattimecanyougetfreetreats?
A.Feb.163:
00a.m.B.Feb.152:
00p.m.
C.Feb.182:
00p.m.D.Feb.1411:
00a.m.
3.Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?
A.Areport.B.Aposter.
C.Ajournal.D.Aguidebook.
『答案』1.A2.B3.B
『分析』这是一篇应用文。
本文介绍了春节档期即将上映的几部影片简介、上映时间、放映厅、以及价格等信息。
『1题详解』
细节理解题。
根据Hi,Mom部分“Thefilmiswidelyregardedasthetopdarkhorsethankstoitstear-jerkingnarrationofmother-daughteraffection,whichisdirectedbyJiaLing.(这部由贾玲导演的电影因其催人泪下的母女情深的叙事而被广泛认为是最佳黑马。
)”可知,1号厅将放映一部关于母女亲情的电影,故选A。
『2题详解』
细节理解题。
根据DetectiveChinatown3部分“Time:
Feb.14-161:
00p.m.〜3:
00P.m.(时间:
2月14-16日下午1:
00至3:
00)”和“Treats:
Popcorn,Icecream(forfree)(零食:
爆米花,冰激凌(免费))”可推断,2月15日下午2:
00可以得到免费的爆米花和冰激凌,故选B。
『3题详解』
推理判断题。
本文介绍了即将上演的几部影片简介、上映时间、放映厅、以及价格等内容可知,本文可能来自一张海报,故选B。
B
CharviGoyalisahighschoolstudentfromDallas,Texas,whohelpsoutotherclassmatesbytutoringthembetweenclasses.Atutorissomeonewhoteachesonepersonoraverysmallgroupofstudents.
WhenGoyal’shighschoolmovedonlinelastspringbecauseofCOVID-19,shedecidedtoalsotakeherteachingonline.The17-year-oldjuniorandthreeofherfellowstudentscreatedTutorScope,aprogramthatoffersfreetutoringservicestootherchildren,includingyoungerones.Itstartedwithasmallnumberoftutorswhohelpedyoungpeopleintheircity.Butithasgrownintoagroupof22tutorsfromTexas,ArizonaandOhio.Theyhavehelpedmorethan300students,somefromasfarawayasSouthKorea.
TutorScopeaimstogivetheone-on-onehelpthatteachershavetraditionallygivenwhilewalkingaroundtheirclassrooms.Butnow,manyteacherscannotprovidethatone-on-onesupportbecausetheylacktimeorhaveissueswithtechnology.
SarahNewmansaidherchildren,7-year-oldtwins,havehadhelpfulTutorScopeexperiences.Theservicehasfreedupherandher17-year-oldsoninpayattentiontotheirwork."Withthesetutors,Irealizetheyhavetime,“shesaid,“Ithinktheyareverypatientwiththeseyoungerkids,whichIdonotevenhaveasamother.Ihavepatienceinotherthings,butIdon’thavepatienceforteaching.
WhatmakestheTutorScopeeffortspecialistheconnectionbetweentheteenagevolunteersandtheotherstudentstheyarehelping.Althoughthepandemic(疫情)hasforcedmanystudentstolookinward,Goyalsaidthatworkingwithothersonabigprojecthaspermittedhertolookoutward."Myconfidencelevelhasincreased,"Goyalsaid.Sheaddedthatshehasmadefriendswithotherstudentsfromherschool.Shesaidoneofthebestthingsaboutrunningagrowingnon-profitisthatitdoeshelpwiththeboredomofbeingstuckathome.
4.WhatdidGoyaldolastspring?
A.Shehelpedherclassmatesatschool.B.ShegotactiveinfightingCOVID-19.
C.Sheofferedonlineclassestostudents.D.ShewenttoSouthKoreaforhelp.
5.What’sthepurposeofTutorScope?
A.Togiveonlinehelp.B.Tomakeprofits.
C.Tomakefriends.D.Tochoosevolunteers.
6.What’sSarahNewman’sattitudetowardstheprogram?
A.Favorable.B.Tolerant.C.Skeptical.D.Critical.
7.WhatcanwelearnfromGoyal’ssuccess?
A.Puttingthecartbeforethehorse.B.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.
C.Nomancandotwothingsatonce.D.Helpingotherswillbenefitoneself.
『答案』4.C5.A6.A7.D
『分析』本文是一篇记叙文。
文章讲述了高中生Goyal在COVID-19的爆发时,建立了网络教学,帮助学生,与此同时,也提高了自己的自信心。
『4题详解』
细节理解题。
根据第二段“WhenGoyal’shighschoolmovedonlinelastspringbecauseofCOVID-19,shedecidedtoalsotakeherteachingonline.”(去年春天,由于COVID-19的爆发,戈亚尔所在的高中搬到了网上,她决定也把自己的教学也搬到了网上。
)可知,去年春天她为学生提供在线课程。
故选C项。
『5题详解』
推理判断题。
根据第二段“The17-year-oldjuniorandthreeofherfellowstudentscreatedTutorScope,aprogramthatoffersfreetutoringservicestootherchildren,includingyoungerones.”(17岁的高二和她的三名同学创建了TutorScope项目,为其他孩子提供免费辅导服务,包括年龄较小的孩子。
)可推断,TutorScope的目的是提供在线帮助。
故选A项。
『6题详解』
推理判断题。
根据第三段“"Withthesetutors,Irealizetheyhavetime,“shesaid,“Ithinktheyareverypatientwiththeseyoungerkids,whichIdonotevenhaveasamother.Ihavepatienceinotherthings,butIdon’thavepatienceforteaching.”(“有了这些导师,我意识到他们有时间,”她说,“我认为他们对这些更小的孩子很有耐心,而我作为一个母亲,甚至没有像他们一样的时间和耐心。
”我在其他事情上有耐心,但在教学上就没有耐心了。
)可推断,莎拉·纽曼对这个项目持支持态度。
故选A项。
『7题详解』
推理判断题。
根据最后一段“"Myconfidencelevelhasincreased,"Goyalsaid.Sheaddedthatshehasmadefriendswithotherstudentsfromherschool.Shesaidoneofthebestthingsaboutrunningagrowingnon-profitisthatitdoeshelpwiththeboredomofbeingstuckathome.”(戈亚尔说:
“我的自信心增强了。
”她补充说,她已经和学校里的其他学生交了朋友。
她说,经营一个不断壮大的非营利组织的好处之一是,它确实有助于摆脱被困在家里的无聊。
)可推断,她做这个项目也帮助了自己。
故选D项。
C
A63-year-oldChinesecarpenter’straditionalskillshavebecomeanunexpectedInternethitashecreateswoodworkwithasinglepieceofwood,withoutglue,screwsornails.WangDewen,knownas“GrandpaAmu”onYouTube,hasbeenpraisedasthemoderndayLuBan,awell-knownChinesestructuralengineerduringtheZhouDynasty,thankstohisrichcarpentry(木工手艺)knowledge.
GrandpaAmu’smostpopularvideo,whichshowshimmakingadelicatewoodenarchbridge,hasgoneviralonYouTube,gainingmorethan40millionviews.“Ifyoudosomething,youhavetoloveit,andyouhavetobeinterestedinit;however,beinginteresteddoesn’tmeanthere’sonlyhappinessandnopain.”GrandpaAmusharedwhentalkingabouthisexcellentcarpentryskills.
Hismostpopularworksincludeafoldingstool,amodeloftheChinapavilionfromthe2010ShanghaiExpo,andanapple-shapedinterlockingpuzzle,knownasaLuBanlock.GrandpaAmufollowsanancientChinesemortiseandtenon(榫卯)technique,whichmeansnonailsorglueareinvolvedintheentireprocessofbuildingthearchbridge.
Themastercarpenterhasalsomadeseveralwoodentoysforhisgrandsonusingthesametechnique.Hisyounggrandson’sfavoritesincludeawalkingPeppaPigandabubbleblowingmachine.Attractingover1.17millionfansonYouTube,GrandpaAmu’svideossofarhavegainedmorethan200millionviews.
Hiswonderfulwoodworkingskills,usingthesamemortiseandtenonjointsfoundintheForbiddenCity,weredevelopedfromtheageofthirteenasawayofsupportinghisfamilyinEastChina’sShandongProvince.“Thegrandsonissohappy,astherehavebeensomanyfineanduniquetoysmadebygrandpafromanearlyage,”commentedonenetizen;whileanothersaid“It’samazing.Ihopethesetraditionalcraftscanbepassedon!
”
8.WhyisGrandpaAmuregardedasthemoderndayLuBan?
A.Forhissimplewords.B.Forhispopularvideos.
C.Forhiscarpentryskills.D.Forhisexcellentarchbridge.
9.WhatdoGrandpaAmu’sremarksmeaninParagraph2?
A.Theoryisfrompractice.B.Successdependsonlove.
C.Excellentskillslieinhardwork.D.Happinesscomesfrominterest.
10.WhatistheuniquefeatureofGrandpaAmu’scraftworks?
A.Nonailsorglue.B.Delicatedesign.
C.Theappleshape.D.Thewoodenmaterial.
11.Whatmessagedoesthistextmainlyconvey?
A.Beingpopularmeansmorefans.B.Perfectskillsearnmoremoney.
C.Supportingfamilyneedsmoreskills.D.Traditionalcraftsdeservepassingon.
『答案』8.C9.C10.A11.D
『分析』本文是一篇新闻报道,讲述了中国63岁的木匠王德文因其高超的木匠技术在网络走红。
『8题详解』
细节理解题。
根据文章第一段“WangDewen,knownas“GrandpaAmu”onYouTube,hasbeenpraisedasthemoderndayLuBan,awell-knownChinesestructuralengineerduringtheZhouDynasty,thankstohisrichcarpentryknowledge.(在YouTube上被称为“阿木爷爷”的王德文,因其丰富的木工知识,被誉为当代的鲁班)”可知,阿木爷爷王德文因为其丰富的木匠知识被称之为当代鲁班。
故选C。
『9题详解』
推理判断题。
根据文章第二段“Ifyoudosomething,youhavetoloveit,andyouhavetobeinterestedinit;however,beinginteresteddoesn’tmeanthere’sonlyhappinessandnopain.(做一件事,就要热爱它,就要对它感兴趣;然而,感兴趣并不意味着只有快乐就没有痛苦)”可知,要做好一件事情喜欢和热爱是前提,但是想要做好一件事单凭兴趣是远远不够的。
由此推知,想要做好一件事,不仅需要兴趣爱好,还需要投入大量的时间和精力来练习。
即精湛的技能需要反复地训练。
故选C。
『10题详解』
细节理解题。
根据文章第三段最后一句“GrandpaAmufollowsanancientChinesemortiseandtenontechnique,whichmeansnonailsorglueareinvolvedintheentireprocessofbuildingthearchbridge.(阿木爷爷遵循中国古代的榫卯技术,也就是说,在建造拱桥的整个过程中,没有钉子和胶水的参与)”可知,阿木爷爷的作品遵循中国古代的榫卯技术,没有使用钉子和胶水。
故选A。
『11题详解』
推理判断题。
根据文章最后一段“It’samazing.Ihopethesetraditionalcraftscanbepassedon!
(太棒了。
我希望这些传统工艺能够传承下去)”可知,作者引用网友的评论想要表面这种精湛的传统木匠技术应该代代流传下去。
即传统手工艺值得传承。
故选D。
D
Ifbusinessesaretogetworkersbackintotheoffice,findingwaystokeepsocialdistancing(社会隔离)willbeimportant.AnIsraelicompanythinksitcanhelp,usingsmartsensorsinstalledonworkplaceceilings.
PointGrabdevelopeditstechnologybeforeCOVID-19tohel