高一年级英语学科Units15质量检测.docx
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高一年级英语学科Units15质量检测
高一年级英语学科Units1-5质量检测
学校：
宝鸡石油中学命题人：
景宝霞
试题说明：
本试题由三部分组成，第一部分英语知识运用，有语音知识、完成对话、语法和词汇知识及完型填空四节；第二部分阅读理解，由两节组成；第三部分写作，由单词拼写、短文改错和书面表达组成。
它是必修一第一单元至第五单元质量检测，包括所学词汇、短语及句型，例如it强调句型，直接引语变间接引语，现在进行式表将来，关系代词引导的定语从句。
在完型填空部分，考查学生在整体理解能力的基础上，具体情景下的准确理解，注重上下文提示、简单的逻辑推理；阅读部分试题设置主要考查文中细节和对文章的总结归纳能力。
写作部分考查了学生运用所学的句型正确表达所要求的意思。
第一部分：
英语知识运用
第一节：
语音知识：
（每小题1分，共5分）
从每小题A,B,C,D的四个选项中，找出所给单词的正确读音：
1．concern
A./′kənsɜ：
n/B/kən′sɜ：
n/C/′kʌnsɜ：
n/D/kən′sən/
2.recognize
A．/′rekəɡnaiz/B//rekəɡ′naiz/C/′rekəɡniz/D/rekəɡə′naiz/
3.journey
A．/′ʤəni/B/′ʤɜ：
ni/C//ʤə′ni/D/′ʤə：
nei/
4.canal
A./kə′næl/B./′kænəl/C./′kænæl/D./kə′na:
l/
5.devote
A/di′vəʊt/B/de′vəʊt/C/di′vɜt/D/′dẹvʌt/
第二节：
完成对话：
（每个1分，满分5分）
根据对话情景和内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两个为多余选项。
---Navid,haveyounoticedthatourlivingenvironmentisbecomingmoreandmorepollutedandthatanimals’snaturalhabitatsaredestroyed?
--Yes._6___Andournaturalresoureswon’tbeabletosatisfytheneedsoffuturegenerations.
---That’sit.David,asmembersoftheStudents’Union,wehavetodosomethingaboutit!
__7__
--Yes,Iknowthem:
Reduce,RecycleandReuse.___8___
---That’sright.Youknow,asindividuals,wecanonlydoafewthings,butifthewholeuniversityjoins,thatwouldbegreat.___9_
--OK.Let’sdiscussthedetailsofit.
--__10____
A.Let’sinvitesomeenvironmentaliststogivealeturetopromotetheimportanceofthethreeRs.
B.Oh,youreallyareamanofaction.
C.Don’tworryaboutthat.
D.HaveyouheardofthethreeRs?
E.Thepersonwhodestroystheenvironmentshouldbepunished.
F.Ifwehumanbeingsdon’tstopourdestructiveactions,moreandmorespecieswilldieoutinthenearfuture.
G.Reduceenergyconsumption（消耗）,recyclepaper,plastics,bottlesandglass,andreusepaoer,andothermaterials.
第三节：
语法和词汇知识（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
从每小题的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项。
11.Heasked_____forthecomputer.
A.didIpayhowmuchB.Ipaidhowmuch
C.howmuchdidIpaidD.howmuchIpaid
12.Thepoliceaskedhimto___whathehadseeninareport.
A.settoB.setaboutC.setoutD.setdown
13.Itisthethirdtimethathe____thefirstprizeinthecompetition.
A.winsB.wonC.haswonD.towin
14.Tellhim____hisbikewhenheleaves.
A.nottoforgetlockingB.don’tforgetlocking
C.nottoforgettolockD.don’tforgettolock
15.Iwillneverspeaktoanyonelikethat___theysaysomethingunpleasanttome.
A.becauseB.asifC.evenifD.since
16.Weshould____tostudy.
A.maketimegoodusedB.makegoodusesoftime
C.useoftimeD.makegooduseoftime
17.Theladyinsistedthattheyoungman___herwalletandthathe____tothepolicestationatonce.
A.hadstolen,besentB.shouldsteal,shouldbesent
C.hadstolen,sentD.hadstolen,mustbesent
18.Finallytheychanged_____anddecidedtotakemyadvice.
A.mindB.mindsC.theirmindD.theirminds
19.Jumpingoutof___airplaneattenthousandfeetisquite____excitingexperience.
A./,theB./,anC.an,anD.the,the
20.—Guesswhat!
Icameacrossanoldfriendatthepartylastnight.
--_____I’msureyouhadawonderfultime.
A.Soundsgood!
B.VerywellC.HowniceD.Allnight
21.HaveyouseenthefilmInitialD,___leadingactorisworld-
Famous?
A.itsB.it’sC.whoseD.which
22.Theoldfarmerhastwodaughters,___iskindtohim,___makeshimverysad.
A.neitherofwhom,whichB.neitherofthem,who
C.bothofwhom,whichD.bothofwhom,that
23.Itwasforthisreason___herunclemovedoutofNewIrelandandsettleddowninasmallvillage.
A.whichB.whyC.thatD.how
24.Thespeechwasvery_____,andwewere___totears.
A.moved,movedB.moving,movingC.moving,movedD.moved,moving
25.Those____thingsneedwaterandair,ortheywillnotkeepthem__.
A.live,livingB.living,aliveC.alive,livelyD.lively,live
第四节：
完型填空：
（共20小题，每个1。
5分，满分30分）
阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出能填入对应空白处的最佳选项。
Itiscommonlybelievedthatschooliswherepeoplegotogeteducation.26,ithasbeensaidthattodaychildren27theireducationtogotoschool.The28betweenschoolingandeducationsuggestedbythisisimportant.
Educationis29,comparedwithschooling.Educationknowsno30.Itcantakeplace31,whetherintheshoweroronthejob,whetherinakitchenoronatractor.Itincludesboththe32learningthattakesplaceinschoolsandthewholeuniverseoflearningoutofclass.33theexperienceofschoolingcanbeknowninadvance,educationquiteoftenproduces34.Achancetalkwitha35mayleadtoapersontodiscoverhow36heknowsofanothercountry.Peopleobtaineducationfrom37on.Education,38,isavery39andunlimitedterm.Itislifelongexperiencethatstartslong40thestartofschool,andonethatshouldbeanecessarypartofone’sentirelife.
Schooling,ontheotherhand,isa41experience,whosestylechanges42fromonewaytothenext.Throughoutacountry,childrenarriveatschoolatthesametime,take43seats,usesimilartextbooks,dohomework,and44,andsoon.Schoolinghasusuallybeen45bytheedgesofthesubjectsbeingtaught.
26.A.ThenB.HoweverC.ThusD.Therefore
27.A.understandB.needC.enjoyD.interrupt
28.A.differenceB.importanceC.useD.problem
29.A.unexpectedB.endlessC.countlessD.simple
30.A.answersB.waysC.edgesD.meanings
31.A.anywhereB.anywhereelseC.somewhereD.somewhereelse
32.A.part–timeB.publicC.standardD.strict
33.A.IfB.BecauseC.SoD.Though
34.A.prideB.surprisesC.knowledgeD.progress
35.A.neighborB.friendC.foreignerD.teacher
36.A.wonderfullyB.wellC.greatlyD.little
37.A.babiesB.grown–upsC.womenD.men
38.A.stillB.nextC.thenD.yet
39.A.longB.broadC.narrowD.short
40.A.thatB.whenC.afterD.before
41.A.basicB.strictC.finalD.irregular
42.A.unusuallyB.differentlyC.littleD.frequently
43.A.largeB.newC.fixedD.small
44.A.takeexamsB.holdexamsC.markpapersD.readpapers
45.A.changedB.limitedC.chosenD.controlled
第二部分：
阅读理解：
第一节：
阅读下面四篇短文，从每小题后所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
MostChinesepeopledon'tunderstandwhysomewesternersdon'teatmeat.InChina,toeatmeatisasignofwealth.Ifawesternerdoesn'ttakeabiteoftheirPekingduck,thereissomethingwrong.ButmanypeopleinEuropeandAmericachoosenottoeatmeatorfish—theyareknownasvegetarians.IntheUSalonethereare12millionvegetariansand19,000morepeoplestopeatingmeateveryweek.
Peopleoftenbecomevegetariansinordertoloseweightoreatmorehealthily.Alotofresearchhasshownthatvegetariandietsarehealthierthantheaveragewesterndiet.Friedchickenmaybedelicioustoeat,butallthatextrafatcandamageyourheart.
Therearemanyotherreasonsfor"turningveggie".Itcouldbethatyoucannotaffordtobuymeat.Ormaybeyoujustdon'tlikethetasteofit.Alargenumberofvegetarianschoosetogiveupmeatbecausetheybelieveitiscrueltokillanimalsforfood.Theybelievemanyanimalsarenotallowedtoliveincomfortand,whentheyarekilled,itiscarriedoutinaverypainfulway.
Whilesomevegetariansarehappynottoeatanimals,otherstakeitonestepfurtherandrefusetoeatanyanimalproduct.Theyareknownasvegansandwillnoteatcheese,yoghurtandeggs,ordrinkmilk.Neitherwilltheywearclothesorshoesmadefromanimalskin,suchasleather.Theysaythatifitiswrongtokillananimalforfood,itisworsetokillitforclothing.Buttherearesomegroupsthatgoevenfurther.Fruitariansbelieveitiswrongtokillanylivingplantoranimal.Besidesrefusingtoeatmeat,theywillonlyeatfruitandvegetablesthathavenotbeenkilledwhenharvested.Thismeanstheycannottakeanapplefromatree:
theymustwaituntiltheapplefallstotheground.Onlythencanitbeconsidereddead.
46.Alotof___choosetogiveupmeatbecausetheybelieveitiscrueltokillanimalsforfood.
A.vegansB.vegetariansC.fruitariansD.researchers
47.Accordingtothetext,"vegetarians"refertopeoplewho___.
A.choosenottoeatmeatorfishB.choosetoeatmeatorfish
C.choosenottoeatproteinD.choosetovegetables
48.Accordingtothetext,whichoneofthefollowingisnotmentioned?
A.OnlyinChina,therearesomanypeopleeatmeat.
B.TherearemanyvegetariansinEurope.
C.Vegetariandietsarehealthierthantheaveragewesterndiet.
D.Therearemanyreasonsforpeopleturningvegetarians.
49.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?
A.MeatisharmfultohealthB.Vegetariandietsarepopular
C.FoodandhealthD.Meatandhealth
B
Manyyearsago,childrenwhohadgoodmannerskeptquietiftheirparentsweretalkingwithotherpersons.Today,well-manneredchildrenhavemorefreedom.
Sometimesgoodmannersinoneplacearebadmannersinotherplace.
SupposeyouareavisitorinthelandofMongolia.Somefriendsaskyoutoeatwiththem.Whatkindofmannersdotheywantyoutohave?
Theywantyoutogivealoud"burp"afteryoufinisheating.Burpingwillshowthatyoulikeyourfood.Insomecountries,ifyougivealoudburp,youaretoldtosay,"Excuseme,please."
Inmanyplacespeopleliketoeattogether.ButinsomepartsofPolynesia,itisbadmannerstobeseeneatingatall.Peopleshowtheirgoodmannersbyturningtheirbackonotherswhiletheyeat.
WhataregoodmannerslikeinanEastAfricantown?
Thepeopletrynottoseeyou.Theyarebeingpolite.Youmayseeafriend.Hemaynotseeyouatall.Ifyou'repolite,youwillsitdownbesidehim.Youwillwaituntilhefinisheswhatheisdoing.Thenhewilltalktoyou.
SupposeyouvisitafriendinAra
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