人民大学博士生入学考试英语试题及答案.docx

人民大学博士生入学考试英语试题及答案.docx

《人民大学博士生入学考试英语试题及答案.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《人民大学博士生入学考试英语试题及答案.docx（15页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

人民大学博士生入学考试英语试题及答案

2004年人民大学博士生入学考试英语试题（客观题）

请用铅笔将此部分试题的答案填涂在答题卡上，否则无效！

II.Vocabulary（10points）

PartA（5points）

Directions:

Beneatheachofthefollowingsentences,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentenceandmarkthecorrespondingletterwithasinglebaracrossthesquarebracketonANSWERSHEET1.

Example:

Sheprefersforeignwinetothatproduced__

A.previouslyB.virtuallyC.primarilyD.domestically

Thesentenceshouldread;"Sheprefersforeignwinetothatproducedomestically."Therefore,youshouldchooseD.

SampleAnswer[A][B][C][D]

1.Internationalsportshouldcreategoodwillbetweenthenations,butinthepresentorganizationoftheOlympicssomehowencourages______patriotism.

A.obsoleteB.aggressiveC.harmoniousD.amiable

2．Onecallunderstandothersmuchbetterbynotingtheimmediateandfleetingreactionsoftheireyesand__toexpressedthoughts.

A.dilemmasB.countenancesC.concessionsD.junctions

3.Peopleinnately___forsuperiorityovertheirpeersalthoughitsometimestakestheformofanexaggeratedlustforpower.

A.striveB.ascertainC.justifyD.adhere

4.SomescientistshavesuggestedthatEarthisakindofzooorwildlife_____forintelligentspacebeings,likethewildernessareaswehavesetuponearthtoallowanimalstodevelopnaturallywhileweobservethem.

A.conservationB.maintenanceC.storageD.reserve

5.Accordingtothelatestreport,consumerconfidence_______abreathtaking15points.lastmonth,toitslowestlevelin9years.

A.soaredB.mutatedC.plummetedD.fluctuated

6.Melissaisacomputer___thatdestroyedfilesincomputersandfrustratedthousandsofusersaroundtheworld.

A.geniusB.virusC.diseaseD.bacteria

7.The_______emphasisonexaminationsisbyfartheworstformofcompetitioninschools.

A.negligentB.edibleC.fabulousD.disproportionate

8.Theboyseemedmore_____totheirpoverty,afterseeinghowhisgrandparentslived.

A.reconciledB.consolidatedC.deterioratedD.attributed

9.Duringhistwo-monthstay,inChina,Tomnever____achancetopracticehisChinese.

A.passedonB.passedupC.passedbyD.passedout

10.Whenapersondies,hisdebtsmustbepaidbeforehis____canbedistributed.

A.paradoxesB.legaciesC.platitudesD.analogies

PartB（5points）

Directions:

Ineachofthefollowingsentencesthereisonewordorphraseunderlined.BelowthesentencearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.Choosetheonethatisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedpart.MarkthecorrespondingletterwithasinglebaracrossthesquarebracketonANSWERSHEETI

11.Heclaimsthatadvertisingtodaytendstoportraywomenintraditionalrolessuchascookingortakingcareofthebaby.

A.depictB.advocateC.criticizeD.analyze

12.Theyachievedmorethantheyhadeverdreamed,lendingamagictotheirfamilystorythatnotaleorordinarylifecouldpossiblyrival.

A.confirmB.achieveC.matchD.exaggerate

13.Themosturgentthingistofindadumpforthosetoxicindustrialwastes.

A.imminentB.recyclableC.smellyD.poisonous

14.BritishPrimeMinisterTonyBlairpromisedtheelectoratethatgunswouldnorbefiredwithoutanattempttowinafurtherU.N.sanction.

A.alliesB.delegatesC.votersD.juries

15.Theanalysissuggeststhatthetradeoffbetweenourchildren'scollegeandourownretirementsecurityischilling.

A.frighteningB.promisingC.freezingD.revealing

16.TheirsigningofthetreatywasregardedasaconspiracyagainsttheBritishCrown.

A.secretplanB.boldattackC.cleverdesignD.jointeffort

17.Evidence,reference,andformatsbythethousandtestifytoascrupulousresearcherwhodoesconsiderablejusticetoafullrangeofdifferentpoliticalpositions.

A.trustworthyB.intelligentC.diligentD.meticulous

18.Despitetheirisolatedlifestyle,therearenostoriesofwomenbeingrapedorwantonviolenceagainstciviliansintheregion.

A.intriguingB.exasperating

C.demonstrativeD.unprovoked

19.Thegangderivedtheirnicknamefromtheirdarkclothingandblackedupfacesfornocturnalraidsintheforest.

A.illegalB.night-timeC.brutalD.abusive

20.Thoughsometimestoolazytoworkashardashersisters,Lindahasamoreavidfondnessforthelimelight.

A.mercurialB.gallantC.ardentD.frugal

III.Cloze（10points）

Directions:

Readthefollowingpassage.ChoosethebestwordforeachnumberedblankandmarkthecorrespondingletterwithasinglebaracrossthesquarebracketonAnswerSheetI.

Likemanyotheraspectsofthecomputerage,Yahoobeganasanidea,21___intoahobbyandlatelyhas____22____intoafull-timepassion.ThetwodevelopersofYahoo,DavidFiloandJerryYang,Ph.Dcandidates___23_ElectricalEngineeringatStanfordUniversity,startedtheirguideinApril1994asawaytokeep24oftheirpersonalinterestontheInternet.Beforelongthey___25___thattheirhome,brewedlistswerebecomingtoolongand____26____GraduallytheybegantospendmoreandmoretimeonYahoo.

During1994,they____27____yahoointoacustomizeddatabasedesignedto____28_____theneedsofthethousandsofusers____29____begantousetheservicethroughtheclosely___30____Internetcommunity.Theydevelopedcustomizedsoftwaretohelpthem___31___locate,identifyandeditmaterial___32___ontheInternet.ThenameYahoois____33____tostandfor"YetAnotherHierarchicalOfficiousOracle",butFiloandYanginsisttheyselectedthe___34___becausetheyconsideredthemselvesyahoos.Yahoo?

itselffirst.

___35___onYang'sworkstation,"akebono",whilethesearchenginewas___36___onFilo'scomputer,"Konishiki".

Inearly1995MarcAndreessen,co-founderofNetscapeCommunicationinMountainView,California,invitedFiloandYangtomovetheirfiles___37___tolargercomputers___38____atNetscape.AsaresultStanford'scomputernetworkreturnedto___39___,andbothpartiesbenefited.Today,Yahoo___40___organizedinformationontensofthousandsofcomputerslinkedtotheweb.

21.A.becameB.grewC.turnD.intend

22.A.madeB.sawC.lookedD.turned

23.A.inB.onC.aboutD.for

24.A.touchB.contactC.trackD.record

25.A.foundedB.foundC.arguedD.reported

26.A.unwieldyB.toughC.tamableD.invaluable

27.A.exchangedB.shankC.soldD.converted

28.A.explainB.serveC.discoverD.evaluate

29.A.whichB.thatC.actuallyD.eagerly

30.A.relativeB.interactiveC.boundD.contacted

31.A.fluentlyB.efficientlyC.exactlyD.actually

32.A.transmittedB.purchasedC.soldD.stored

33.A.aboutB.boundC.goingD.supposed

34.A.fableB.modelC.nameD.brand

35.A.supportedB.residedC.livedD.launched

36.A.connectedB.lodgedC.introducedD.linked

37.A.overB.awayC.insideD.beneath

38.A.housedB.caughtC.hosedD.bidden

39.A.averageB.normalC.ordinaryD.equal

40.A.attainsB.detainsC.maintainsD.contains

IV.ReadingComprehension（20points）

Directions:

Readthefollowingpassages,decideonthebestoneofthechoicesmarkedA,B,C,andDforeachquestionorunfinishedstatementandthenmarkthecorrespondingletterwithasinglebaracrossthesquarebracketontheANSWERSHEET.

Passage1

Guthrie'scontiguityprincipleofferspracticalsuggestionsforhowtobreakbabies.

Oneapplicationofthethresholdmethodinvolvesthetimeyoungchildrenspendonacademicactivities.Youngchildrenhaveshortattentionspans,sothelengthoftimetheycansustainworkononeactivityislimited.Mostactivitiesarescheduledtolastnolongerthan30to40minutes.However,atthestartoftheschoolyear,attentionspansquickly.Waneandbehaviorproblemsoftenresult.ToapplyGutiarie'stheory,ateachermight,atthestartoftheyear,limitactivitiesto15to20minutes.Overthenextfewweekstheteachercouldgraduallyincreasethetimestudentsspendworkingonasingleactivity.

Thethresholdmethodalsocanbeappliedtoteachingprintinghandwriting.Whenchildrenfirstlearntoformletters,theirmovementsawkwardandtheylackfreemotorcoordination.Thedistancesbetweenlinesonapagearepurposelywidesochildrencanfitthelettersintothespace.Ifpaperwithnarrowlinesisinitiallyintroduced,students'letterswouldspilloverthebordersandstudentsmightbecomefrustrated.Oncestudentscanformletterswithinthelargerborders,theycanusepaperwithsmallerborderstohelpthemrefinetheirskills.

Thefatiguemethodcanbeappliedwhendiscipliningdisruptivestudentswhobuildpaperairplanesandsailthemacrosstheroom.Theteachercanremovethestudentsfromtheclassroom,givethemalargestackofpaper,andtellthemtostartmakingpaperairplanes.Afterthestudentshavemadeseveralairplanes,theactivityshouldloseitsattractionandpaperwillbecomeacuefornotbuildingairplanes.

Somestudentscontinuallyracearoundthegymwhentheyfirstentertheirphysicaleducationclass.Toemploythefatiguemethod,theteachermightdecidetohavethesestudentscontinuetorunafewmorelapsaftertheclasshasbegun.

Theincompatibleresponsemethodcanbeusedwithstudentswhotalkandmisbehaveinthemediacenter.Readingisincompatiblewithtalking.Themediacenterteachermightaskthestudentstofindinterestingbooksandreadthemwhileinthecenter.Assumingthatthestudentsfindthebooksenjoyable,themediacenterwill,overtime,becomeacueforselectingandreadingbooksratherthanfortalkingwithotherstudents.

Inasocialstudiesclasssomestudentsregularlyfallasleep.Theteacherrealizedthatusingtheboardandoverheadprojectorwhilele