学年第二学期浙江省绍兴市柯桥区高三第二次质量检测高三英语试题.docx

学年第二学期浙江省绍兴市柯桥区高三第二次质量检测高三英语试题.docx

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学年第二学期浙江省绍兴市柯桥区高三第二次质量检测高三英语试题

绍兴市柯桥区2018学年第二学期高三第二次质量检测

英语试卷

（考试时间120分钟。

共8页。

满分150分。

）

第I卷

第一部分：

听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Driving.B.Health.C.Weather.

2.Howdidthemangethome?

A.Bybus.B.Onfoot.C.Bytaxi.

3.What’sthewomangoingtotoday?

A.Takeanexamination.B.Haveahistoryclass.C.Studyinthelibrary.

4.Whatdoesthemanprobablythinkoftheparty?

A.It’sinteresting.B.It’scrowded.C.It’sdull.

5.Whatdoesthemanmean?

A.Washtheclothestwice.

B.Havethemachinerepaired.C.Putinfewerclothes.

第二节

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.WhatwillthemandoonSunday?

A.Learnhowtosurf.

B.Buysomesurfboards.

C.Teachthewomansurfing.

7.Whatdoesthewomanneedtopayfor?

A.Thefood.B.Thegas.C.Thesurfboard.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题

8.Whatisplayingontheradiostationnow?

A.Commercials.B.Atalkprogram.C.Amusicalshow.

9.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?

A.Helikesgettingnewsquickly.

B.Heprefersdetailednewsstories.C.Hehaslotsoffreetime.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.WherewasEllenborn?

A.InManhattan.B.InLondon.C.InParis.

11.WhydidEllenteachinAsia?

A.Sheexpectedadifferentexperience.B.Shewantedtolearnthelanguage.

C.Shecouldgetgoodpaythere.

12.WhatdoesEllentakeupdoing?

A.Promotingcultures.B.Teaching.C.Writing.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Whatistheman?

A.Aprofessor.B.Astudent.C.Aresearcher.

14.WhatcantheCornellNotessystemhelpdo?

A.Recitenotes.B.Copynotes.C.Organizenotes.

15.Whatshouldbeavoidedaccordingtothesystem?

A.Mainideasofthetextorspeech.B.Questionsrelatedtothereview.C.Longideasandsentences.

16.Whereshouldstudentswriteasummary?

A.Ontheleft.B.Inthebottom.C.Ontheright.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Anewkindofhostel.

B.Thedevelopmentofhostels.

C.Thereasonsforthepopularityofhostels.

18.Bywhomwerehostelsmostlyusedyearsago?

A.Hikers.B.Businesstravelers.C.Oldertourists.

19.Howdidtheeconomiccrisisinfluencehostels?

A.Itbroughtdowntheprice.B.Itincreasedthebusiness.

C.Itpromotedbetterservices.

20.Whatdoesthespeakerssayaboutmodernhostels?

A.Theirservicesarevarious.

B.Mostofthemareinthecountryside.

C.Theyprovidefreebikesforthecustomers.

第二部分：

阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）

阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Intheprocessofmygrowingup,Dadwashardonme,whoalwaysmadesureImademybedanddidmyhomework.Hewouldcallinadvancetomakesuretherewasnoalcoholattheparty.Igotsoangrywithhimforlayingdownthelow.Iwouldscream,“Ihateyou!

”Dadwouldyellback,“Good!

Idon’tcare!

”DeepdownIknewhedid.

Onetimeataparty,Idranktoomuchalcoholandgotsosick.Isaid,“Callmydad.”Nextthing,Dadwascarryingmetothecar.Iwokeupthenextmorning,thinkingIwoulddefinitelybecriticized.Asexpected,Igotaroasting,butInowunderstandwhyIneeddiscipline.

Dadwas29whenhegothisbigrolesinfilms.Ihadanearlystartattheageofninewitharoleina1990sTVseries,butitwasn’tuntilIfinishedfilmstudiesthatIpursuedmycareerasanactress.LikethoseearlydaysforDad,Ifacedlotsofrejections.Workinginsuchacompetitiveindustry,I’vesometimesthought,“Ican’tdothisanymore.”

Once,afteratriptoHollywood,IreturnedtoAustraliasodepressedandspentmonthsinmybedroompainting,listeningtoEckhartTolle’smusicandtryingtofindmyselfagain.Dadsatmedownandsaid,“Alice,Iknowit’shard,butit’sallaboutpersistence.”

NowIgettoworkwithDadalot,whichIlove.Webothpassionateaboutacting,whichcomesfromusbeingsointerestedinpeople.Ifitweren’tforDad,Iwouldn’tbewhereIamtoday.He’smybiggestfan,andwhenyouhavethatinyourlifeyoucangoalongway.

21.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“gotaroasting”inParagraph2mean?

A.gotscoldedB.gotdrunk

C.gotinjuredD.gotstimulated

22.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisWRONG?

A.Itisherfatherwhohashelpedshapetheauthorwhosheis.

B.Theyarebothenthusiasticaboutactingandinterestedinpeople.

C.Asanactor,herfather’scareertookoffsmoothlyattheverybeginning.

D.Shewasbitteraboutherfatherasaschoolgirlashewastoostrictwithher.

23.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribetheauthor’sfather?

A.talkativebutdiligentB.strictbutcaring

C.persistentandhumorousD.passionateandactive

B

Peopletendtoacceptgroup’sstandardsofbehaviorandthinkinginagroupwork.Manyillustrations（例证）couldbegivenofthisfromeverydaylife,butwhatisofparticularinterest

topsychologistsishowmuchpeople’sjudgmentsandopinionscanbechangedasaresultofgrouppressure.Aschandothersnoticedthatpeopleinagroupwillagreetostatementsthatarecontrarytotheevidenceoftheirsenses.Itwouldbeamistaketothinkthatonlyparticularchangeablepeoplearechosentotakepartinexperimentsofthistype.Usuallyhighlyintelligentandindependentpeopleareused.

Inatypicalexperiment,thisiswhatmayhappen.Theexperimenterasksforvolunteerstojoinagroupwhichisinvestigatingvisualsense.Theparticipantsarenot,therefore,awareoftherealpurposeoftheexperiment.Eachvolunteeristakentoaroomwherehefindsagroupofaboutsevenpeoplewhoarecooperatingwiththeexperimenter.Thegroupisshown

astandardcardwhichcontainsasingleline.Theyarethenaskedtolookatasecondcard.Thishasthreelinesonit.Oneisobviouslylongerthanthelineonthefirstcard,oneisshorterandonethesamelength.Theyhavetosaywhichlineonthesecondcardisthesamelengthasthelineonthestandardcard.Theothermembersofthegroupanswerfirstbuttwhatthevolunteerdoesnotknowisthattheyhavebeentoldtopickoneofthewronglines.Whenhis

turncomesheisfacedwiththeconsistentopinionoftherestofthegroup—alltheothershave

chosenlineAbuthequiteclearlyseeslineBascorrect.

Whatwillhedo?

AccordingtoAsch,morethanhalfofthevictimschosenwillchangetheiropinion.Whatisequallysurprisingisthat,wheninterviewedabouttheiranswers,mostexplainedthattheyknowthegroupchoicewasincorrectbutthattheyyieldtothepressureofthegroupbecausetheythoughttheymustbesufferingfromanopticalillusion（视觉假象）,or

becausetheywereafraidofbeingdifferent.

24.Thepsychologistsareespeciallyinterestedin.

A.theevidenceoftheexperimentB.thechangesintheattitudesofpeople

C.thedifferenceinpeople'sbehaviorD.thedegreeofchangesofpeople’sopinions

25.Whymorethanhalfofthevictimschangestheiropinionsintheexperiment?

A.Becausetheyhadbeentoldabouttheanswer.B.Becausethoughtthegroupchoicewascorrect.C.Becausetheysubmittedtothegrouppressure.

D.Becausetheireyesweresufferingfromillusion.

26.Thepurposeoftheauthorinwritingthispassageisto.

A.illustratetheinfluenceofgrouppressureonindividuals

B.encouragepeopletoactagainstanygroup’sopinion

C.invitemorevolunteerstojoininAsch’sexperiment

D.tellthereadershowtoperformpsychologicalexperiment

C

Tiredofdealingwiththoseslow,dumb,andunfriendlyhotelstaff?

Howaboutahotelthatprovideschanceforminimalinteractionwiththe“people”runningthehotel?

IntheHennNaHotelinJapan,therearen’tany!

Beingcalled“WeirdHotel”bylocals,theHennNaHotel,openedin2016inthetownofSasebo,isstaffedalmostbyrobots.Therobotsarenotjustforfun.Theydoalargeamountofwork,savingtimeandmoneyaswell.Theycangreetyouwhenyouenter.Also,theyplaymusicinthelounge,informyouofthebreakfastmenu,andcontrolthelightsinyourhotelroom,etc.

Thinkingthatthehotelshouldbeuniqueandappealing,theownersmadeeachrobot

differentfromeachotherwithavarietyofshapesandsizes.Oneoftherobotsbehindthefrontdeskisdesignedtolooklikeadinosaur,“Ifyouwanttocheckin,pushone,”thedinosaursays.Thentheguestcantypetheinformationonatouchpanelscreen.Insidetheroom,there’s

asmallrobotcalledTulyintheshapeofapinktulip（郁金香）.Tulycananswersimple

questionslike“Whattimeisit?

”and“Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?

”Withno

switchesonthewall,Tulycanalsoturntheroomlightsonoroffifit’stoldto.

Buthowdothingslikecheck-inandroomaccesswork?

Well,thescreenatthereceptioncapturesandregistersadigitalimageoftheguest’sfaceduringcheck-inwhichisusedtogetaccess10roomsinsteadoftraditionalkeys.However,thereceptionshallalsoprovideyoucardkeysonrequestincaseyouwishtokeepitsubtle!

Ifyou’rewonderingwhathappensinthecaseofanemergency,youneednotworry.Humansdostepinwhenit’sofgreatimportance.Accordingtothehotel’swebsite,thereareafewhumanstaffmemberswhoareavailableon-call24X7andhelpguestsinthecaseofanemergency.

27.TherobotsintheHennNaHotelcandothefollowingthingsfortheguestsEXCEPT.

A.tellthebreakfastmenuB.controlthelightsintheroom

C.playmusicintheloungeD.respondtoalltherequirements

28.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.TheHennNaHotelismanagedallbyrobots.

B.Adinosaur-likerobotwillguidegueststocheckin.

C.Nohumanstaffcanbeconnectedeveninanemergency.

D.Guest