届四川省大数据精准教学联盟高三第二次统一监测英语试题解析版.docx
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届四川省大数据精准教学联盟高三第二次统一监测英语试题解析版
四川省大数据精准教学联盟2018级高三第二次统一监测
英语
注意事项:
1.答题前,考生务必在答题卡上将自己的姓名、班级、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写清楚,考生考试条码由监考老师粘贴在答题卡上的“条码粘贴处”。
2.选择题使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上对应题目标号的位置上,如需改动,用橡皮擦擦干净后再填涂其它答案;非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡的对应区域内作答,超出答题区域答题的答案无效;在草稿纸上、试卷上答题无效。
3.考试结束后由监考老师将答题卡收回。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.
答案是C。
1.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A.Adress.B.Aparty.C.Thewoman'smother.
2.Howmuchwillthemanpayintotal?
A.$50.B.$25.C.$70.
3.Wherewillthemanbeat5:
00?
A.Athome.B.Athisoffice.C.Atthetrainstation.
4.Whatwillthespeakersdoonthewoman'sbirthday?
A.Holdaparty.B.Takeatrip.C.Seeamovie.
5.Howdoesthewomanusuallygettowork?
A.Bysubway.B.Onfoot.C.Bytaxi.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。
6.Whatdoesthemanthinkofhispresentjob?
A.Abitboring.B.Quiteenjoyable.C.Verydifficult.
7.Whatdoesthemanwanttodoinafewyears?
A.Earnmoremoney.B.Findajobinazoo.C.Workinthecountryside.
听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。
8.Whatcoloristhewoman'sbike?
A.Green.B.Black.C.Brown.
9.Whatdoesthemansuggestdoingnext?
A.Havingsomethingtodrink.
B.Askingtheshopownerforhelp.
C.Goingtoanothershoppingcenter.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Whendoesthedanceclassend?
A.At3:
00.B.At3:
30.C.At4:
15.
11.Whatshouldthemanavoidtakingintothedancingroom?
A.Sportsshoes.B.Sportsclothes.C.Drinks.
12.Wherewillthespeakersmeet?
A.Intheclassroom.B.Inthelibrary.C.Inacafe.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
A.Teacherandstudent.
B.Employerandemployee.
C.Interviewerandinterviewee.
14.Howmanyalbumsdoesthewomanhavenow?
A.Two.B.Three.C.Ten.
15.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewoman'slastalbum?
A.ItiscalledByMyself.
B.Itcameoutintheyearof2009.
C.Itwasthemostpopularin20countries.
16.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofhergirls?
A.Theybringhergreatpleasure.
B.Theyarelikeherhusband.
C.Theyaregreatcooks.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Whydoesthespeakermakethespeech?
A.Tooffertips.B.Tomakecomplaints.C.Toanalyzestudyproblems.
18.Whodoesthespeakertalkto?
A.Primarystudents.B.Middle-schoolstudents.C.Collegestudents.
19.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkcanbehelpfulforsleep?
A.Gettingupearlier.B.Goingforalongrun.C.Noeatingbeforesleep.
20.Whatarelistenersprobablyworriedabout?
A.Routine.B.Schoolwork.C.Eatinghabits.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题:
每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Englishischangingfasterthaneverwiththedevelopmentofsociety.Doyoulongtokeepupwiththetimes?
Ifso,herearesomeold-fashionedwordsyoushouldremovefromyourvocabularylist.
Whippersnapper
Asanalterationoftheterm"snippersnapper''thewordfirstappearedinthe17thcentury,expressingourancestors'annoyanceatill-manneredchildren.Initsmorecontemporaryversion,thewordrelatestoayoungpersonwhoistooconfidentanddoesnotshowenoughrespecttoolder.
Tape
Areyouborninthe1980s?
Ifso,youmaystillbeusingtheterm"tape"whenspeakingofrecordingmusicorTVshows.Today,thoughdigitalmediahasmadedatastorageonmagneticanoutdatedthing,thisoldlinguistichabitstillexists.
Stewardess
Intheearlierageofairtravel,femalecrewmembersservingairlinepassengerswerecalledstewardesses.Itwasthedevelopmentofwomen'srightsmovementinthe1960sthatthewordfelloutofuse."Stewardess"wasreplacedbyamoregender-neutralterm,"flightattendant”.Dungarees
Whatweknowas"jeans"todaywereoncecalled“dungarees"torefertotrousersmadeofdenm(蓝粗棉布).AstradersbeganimportingtheclothfromGenoainItaly,thiskindoftrousersgotanewname’jeans”.Sodon'tbesurprisedifyoucatchyourgrandpasayingdungarees.
1.Whocanbedescribedasawhippersnappernowadays?
A.Achildwhoisbad-tempered.
B.Anelderwhodoesn'tlikechildren.
C.Anelderwhohasconfidenceandinfluence.
D.Ateenagerwhoisoverconfidentandimpolite.
2.Whichofthefollowinghasbecomeoutofdatewithdigitaltechnology?
A.Whippersnapper.B.Tape.C.Stewardess.D.Dungarees.
3.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthepassage?
A.Toshowreadershowtostayyoung.
B.Toexplainhowtokeepupwiththetimes.
C.Toanalyzethedifferencesamongmodemwords.
D.Toadvisereadersnottousesomeold-fashionedwords.
【答案】1.D2.B3.D
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇应用文。
文章分别介绍了四种有些过时的语言表达。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。
根据文章第一则信息的最后句“Initsmorecontemporaryversion,thewordrelatestoayoungpersonwhoistooconfidentanddoesnotshowenoughrespecttoolder.”(在其更现代的版本中,该词指的是一个年轻人太自信了,对老年人没有足够的尊重。
),可知whippersnapper在当今时代用来形容一个过分自信和不礼貌的青少年。
故选D项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。
根据文章第二则信息最后一句“Today,thoughdigitalmediahasmadedatastorageonmagneticanoutdatedthing,thisoldlinguistichabitstillexists.”(如今,尽管数字媒体已经使磁性数据存储变得过时了,但这种古老的语言习惯仍然存在。
)可推知磁带已经随着数字技术的发展而过时。
故选B项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。
根据文章首段末句“Ifso,herearesomeold-fashionedwordsyoushouldremovefromyourvocabularylist.”(如果是这样,那么你应该从词汇表中删除一些老式的单词。
)并结合全文理解可知,作者写这篇文章的目的是劝告读者不要使用一些过时的单词。
故选D项。
【点睛】
B
EugeneO'Neill,whowasbornin1888,inNewYork,wasaleadingAmericandramawriterandthewinneroftheNobelPrizeinLiteraturein1936.Hisfatherwasasuccessfultouringactor.Becauseofthat,Eugenespenthisearlychildhoodinhotels,ontrains,andbackstage.Althoughlaterinhislifehegrewtohatehisfatherfornotgivinghimsecurityinhisearlyyearsandaloving,comfortablefamily,hehadthetheaterinhisblood.
Asastudent,O'Neillwenttoboardingschoolsbutspentthesummersinamoderatehousehisfamilyowned.HeleftPrincetonUniversityin1907,onlyaboutoneyearafterheenteredit,tostartwhathelatercalledhisrealeducationin"lifeexperience".Attheageof24,hewashiredasareporterandpoetrycolumnwriterfortheNewLondonTelegraph.
O'Neilldidn'tcutafigureinplaywritinguntilthesummerof1916.Beforethat,hehadwrittenawkwardplaysthatwerehardlyacceptedbythemainstreamofAmericantheater.WhileO'Neillwasonlyoneofthosewhoseplayswereproducedbythetheater,heledthegrouptosuccessbecauseofhiscontributionwithinthenextfewyears.Between1916and1920,thetheaterproducedallofO'Neill'sone-actseaplays.Bythetimehisfirstfull-lengthplay,BeyondtheHorizon,wasproducedonBroadwayonFebruary2,1920attheMoroscoTheater,theyoungplaywrightalreadyhadasmallreputation.
TheatercriticsspokehighlyofBeyondtheHorizonforitstragicrealism.TheplaybroughtO'Neillmorepublicattention,aswellashisfirstPulitzerPrize,apartfromwhichhewonanotherthreeforAnnaChristie,StrangeInterlude,andLongDay'sJourneyintoNight.Overthenexttwodecades,O'Neillcontinuedtogainreputationnationallyandglobally.HebecamethemostwidelyproduceddramatistafterShakespeareandBernardShaw.
4.WhatmightinspireO'Neill'spassionfortheater?
A.Hisfather'scareer.B.Thesupportofhisfamily
C.Hotelroomshehadlivedin.D.Storieshehadheardontrains.
5.WhydidO'NeilldropoutofPrincetonUniversity?
A.Hedidn'twanttostudyinaboardingschool.
B.Hewantedtoreceiverealeducationfromlife.
C.HegotajobfromtheNewLondonTelegraph.
D.Hewasunsatisfiedwiththeuniversityeducation.
6.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“cutafigure"inParagraph3probablymean?
A.Showinterest.B.Holdadegree.C.Attractattention.D.Receiveanaward.
7.WhatcanwelearnaboutO'Neill'sBeyondtheHorizon?
A.Itdrewtheatercriticsattentiontotragicrealism.
B.Itinspiredhimtocomposeanotherthreedramas.
C.Itincreasedhisreputationinthefieldoftheater.
D.Itmadehimthemostwidelyproduceddramatistinhistory.
【答案】4.A5.B6.C7.C
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。
主要讲述了O’Neil是怎样成为一名国际有名的戏剧家。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。
根据第一段中“Hisfatherwasasuccessfultouringactor.Becauseofthat,Eugenespenthisearlychildhoodinhotels,ontrains,andbackstage.”(他的父亲是一位成功的巡回演出演员。
因此,Eugene的童年时光是在旅馆,火车和后台度过的。
)以及“hehadthetheaterinhisblood”(他的血液中有戏剧元素)。
可知是他爸爸的职业启发了他对于戏剧的热爱。
故选A项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。
根据第二段中“HeleftPrincetonUniversityin1907,onlyaboutoneyearafterheenteredit,tostartwhathelatercalledhisrealeducationinlifeexperience.”(1907年,他进入普林斯顿大学,大约一年后就离开了普林斯顿大学,开始他后来所谓的“生活经历”真正的教育。
)可知O'Neill从普林斯顿大学辍学的原因是因为他想从生活中接受真正的教育。
故选B项。
【6题详解】
词义猜测题。
根据第三段中“Beforethat,hehadwrittenawkwardplaysthatwerehardlyacceptedbythemainstreamofAmericantheater.”(在那之前,他写过一些尴尬的戏剧,而这些戏剧几乎没有被美国戏剧界所接受。
)结合untilthesummerof1916可推知,在1916年之前O'Neill在戏剧写作方面都没有吸引到戏剧节的注意力。
因此推断划线词表示“吸引注意力”,故选C项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。
根据倒数第二段中“Bythetimehisfirstfull-lengthplay,BeyondtheHorizon,wasproducedonBroadwayonFebruary2,1920attheMoroscoTheater,theyoungplaywrightalreadyhadasmallreputation.”(1920年2月2日,在百老汇制作了他的第一部剧作BeyondtheHorizon时,这位年轻的剧作家就已经小有名气。
)。
可推知BeyondtheHorizon这部剧提升了他在戏剧节的地位。
故选C项。
【点睛】
C
Foryears,Hainan,China'ssouthernmostislandprovince,hasbeenanattractivetouristdestinationforpeoplearoundtheworldbecauseofitspleasantenvironment.Beginningthisyear,thebeautifulislandwillhaveanewidentity—anopenanddistinctivefreetradeport.
TheHainanFreeTradePortwillserveasaspecialfunctionaleconomicareaanditslevelofopennesswillbebetterthananyotherportintheworld.Productsandfundsfromabroadwillhavefr