职称英语考试真题及答案.docx
《职称英语考试真题及答案.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《职称英语考试真题及答案.docx(20页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
职称英语考试真题及答案
2016职称英语考试真题及答案
第1部分:
词汇选项(第1~15题,每题l分,共15分)
下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语有下划线,请为每处下划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1、Haveyoutalkedtoher?
lately?
A.lastly
B.finally
C.shortly
D.recently
2、About?
onequarterof?
theworkersinthecountryareemployedinfactories.
A.third
B.fourth
C.tenth
D.fifteenth
3、Thedentisthasdecidedto?
extract?
herbadtooth.
A.takeout
B.repair
C.pushin
D.dig
4、Weshallkeepthemoneyina?
secure?
place.
A.clean
B.secret
C.distant
D.safe
5、Thistableisstrongand?
durable.
A.long-lasting
B.extensive
C.farreaching
D.eternal
6、Heenduredagoniesbeforehefinally?
expired.
A.fired
B.resigned
C.died
D.retreated
7、Thereareonlyfiveminutesleft,butthe?
outcome?
ofthematchisstillindoubt.
A.result
B.judgement
C.estimation
D.event
8、Thegreatchangesofthecity?
astonished?
everyvisitortothatcity
A.attacked
B.surprised
C.attracted
D.interested
9、Howdoyou?
accountfor?
yourabsencefromtheclasslastThursday?
A.explain
B.examine
C.choose
D.expand
10、Shewas?
grateful?
tohimforbeingsogoodtoher.
A.careful
B.hateful
C.beautiful
D.thankful
11、Thecityhasdecidedto?
doawaywith?
alltheoldbuildingsinitscenter.
A.getridof
B.setup
C.repair
D.paint
12、Peoplefrommanyplaceswere?
drawn?
tothecitybyitsgrowingeconomy.
A.fetched
B.carried
C.attracted
D.pushed
13、Heis?
certain?
thatthedictionaryisjustwhatIwant.
A.sure
B.angry
C.doubtful
D.worried
14、Ourlivesare?
intimately?
boundupwiththeirs.
A.tensely
B.nearly
C.carefully
D.closely
15、Thesoldier?
displayed?
remarkablecourageinthebattle.
A.placed
B.showed
C.pointed
D.decided
第2部分:
阅读判断(第16—22题,每题1分,共7分)
下面的短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断:
如果该句提供的是正确信息,请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信患,请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,请选择C。
回答16-22题:
EasyLearning
Studentsshouldbejealous.Notonlydobabiesgettodozetheirdaysaway,butthey’vealsomasteredthefineartoflearningintheirsleep.
Bythetimebabiesareayearoldtheycanrecognisealotofsoundsandevensimplewords.MarieCheourattheUniversityofTurkuinFinlandsuspectedthattheymightprogressthisfastbecausetheylearnlanguagewhiletheysleepaswellaswhentheyareawake.
Totestthetheory,Cheourandhercolleaguesstudied45newbornbabiesinthefirstfewdaysoftheirlives.TheyexposedalltheinfantstoanhourofFinnishvowelsounds—onethatsoundslike“oo”,anotherlike“ee”andathirdboundaryvowelpeculiartoFinnishandsimilarlanguagesthatsoundslikesomethinginbetween.EEGrecordingsoftheinfantsbrainsbeforeandafterthesessionshowedthatthenewbornscouldnotdistinguishthesounds.
Fifteenofthebabiesthenwentbackwiththeirmothers,whiletherestweresplitintotwosleep-studygroups.Onegroupwasexposedthroughouttheirnight-timesleepinghourstothesamethreevowels,whiletheotherslistenedtoother,easier-to-distinguishvowelsounds.
Whentestedinthemorning,andagainintheevening,thebabieswho’dheardthetrickyboundaryvowelallnightshowedbrainwaveactivityindicatingthattheycouldnowrecognisethisnewsound.Theycouldidentifythesoundevenwhenitspitchwaschanged,whilenoneoftheotherbabiescouldpickuptheboundaryvowelatall.
Cheourdoesn’tknowhowbabiesaccomplishthisnight-timelearning,butshesuspectsthatthespecialabilitymightindicatethatunlikeadults,babiesdon’t“turnoff”theircerebralcortexwhiletheysleep.Theskillprobablyfadesinthecourseofthefirstyearoflife,sheadds—soforgettheideathatyoucanpickuptrickyFrenchvowelsasanadultjustbyslippingalanguagetapeunderyourpillow.Butwhileitmaynothelpgrown-ups,Cheourishopingtousethesleepinghourstogiveremedialhelptobabieswhoaregeneticallyatriskoflanguagedisorders.
Babiescanlearnlanguageevenintheirsleep.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Notmentioned
17、Aninfantcanrecognizealotofvowelsbythetimeheorsheisayearold.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Notmentioned
18、Finnishvowelsareeasytodistinguish.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Notmentioned
19、ThethreevowelsmentionedinthisarticleareallFinnishsounds.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Notmentioned
20、Thestudyshowsthattheinfant’scerebralcortexisworkingwhileheisasleep.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Notmentioned
21、Ifanadultwantstolearnalanguagefaster.hecanputalanguagetapeunderhispillow.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Notmentioned
22、Cheour’sfindingisworthless.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Notmentioned
第3部分:
概括大意与完成句子(第23-30题,每题1分,共8分)
下面的短文后有2项测试任务:
(1)第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2~5段每段选择1个最佳标题;
(2)第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。
回答23-30题:
ScreenTest
EveryyearmillionsofwomenarescreenedwithX-raystopickupsignsofbreastcancer.Ifthishappensearlyecough,thediseasecanoftenbetreatedsuccessfully.Accordingtoasurveypublishedlastyear,21countrieshavescreeningprogrammes.Nineofthem,includingAustralia,Canada,theUSandSpain,screenwomenunder50.
Butthemedicalbenefitofscreeningtheseyoungerwomenarecontroversial,partlybecausetheradiationbringsasmallriskofinducingcancer.Also,youngerwomenmustbegivenhigherdosesofX-raysbecausetheirbreasttissueisdenser.
ResearchersatthePolytechnicUniversityofValenciaanalysedtheeffectofscreeningmorethan160,000womenat11localclinics.Afterestimatingthewomen’scumulativedoseofradiation,theyusedtwomodelstocalculatethenumberofextracancersthiswouldcause.
ThemathematicalmodelrecommendedbyBritain’sNationalRadiologicalProtectionBoard(NRPB)predictedthatthescreeningprogrammewouldcause36cancersper100,000women,18ofthemfatal.ThemodelpreferredbytheUNScientificCommitteeontheEffectsofAtomicRadiationled,toalowerfigureof20cancers.
Theresearchersarguethatthelevelofradiation-inducedcancersis“notverysignificant”comparedtothefarlargernumberofcancersthatarediscoveredandtreated.TheValenciaprogramme,theysay,detectsbetween300and450casesofbreastcancerinevery100,000womenscreened.
Buttheypointoutthattheriskofwomencontractingcancerfromradiationcouldbereducedbybetween40and80percentifscreeningbeganat50insteadof45,becausetheywouldbeexposedtolessradiation.Theresultsoftheirstudy,theysuggest,couldhelp“optimisethetechnique”forbreastcancerscreening.
“Thereisatrade-offbetweenthediagnosticbenefitsofbreastscreeninganditsrisks.”admitsMichaelClarkoftheNRP
B.Buthewarnsthatthestudyshouldbeinterpretedwithcaution.“Onthebasisofthecurrentdata,forevery10cancerssuccessfullydetectedandpreventedthereisariskofcausingonelaterinlife.That’swhyradiationexposureshouldbeminimisedinanyscreeningprogramme.”
Paragraph2_____
24、Paragraph3_____
25、Paragraph4_____
26、Paragraph5_____
A.HarmScreeningMayDotoaYoungerWoman
B.InvestigatingtheEffectofScreening
C.EffectsPredictedbyTwoDifferentModels
D.SmallRiskofInducingCancersfromRadiation
E.TreatmentofCancers
F.FactorsThatTriggerCancers
27、Earlydiscoveryofbreastcancermay_____.
28、Advantagesofscreeningwomenunder50are_____.
29、Delayingtheageatwhichscreeningstartsmay_____.
30、Radiationexposureshouldbe_____.
A.becostly
B.harmful
C.savealife
D.stillopentodebate
E.reducetheriskofradiationtriggeringacancer
F.reducedtotheminimum
第4部分:
阅读理解(第31-45题,每题3分,共45分)
下面有3篇短文,每篇短文后有5道题。
请根据短文内容,为每题确定1个最佳选项。
回答31-45题:
PsychologyofShopping
Peoplecanbeaddictedtodifferentthings--e.g.alcohol,drugs,certainfoods,oreventelevision.Peoplewhohavesuchadditionarecompulsive,i.e.theyhaveaverypowerfulpsychologicalneedthattheyfeeltheymustspendmoney.Thiscompulsion,likemostothers,isirrational-impossibletoexplainreasonably.Forcompulsivespenderswhobuyoncredit,chargeaccountsareevenmoreexcitingthanmoney.
Inotherwords,compulsivespendersfeelthatwithcredit,theycandoanything.Theirpleasureinspendingenormousamountsisactuallygreaterthanthepleasurethattheygetfromthethingstheybuy.Thereisspecialpsychologyofbargainhunting.Tosavemoney,0fcourse,mostpeoplesearchforsales,lowpricesanddiscounts.Compulsivebargainhunters,however,oftenbuythingstheydon'tneedjustonlybecausetheyarecheap.Theybelievethattheyarehelpingtheirbudgets,buttheyarereallyplayinganexcitinggame:
whentheycanbuysomethingforlessthanotherpeople,theyfeelthattheyarewinners.Mostpeople,expertsclaim,havetworeasonsfortheirbehavior:
agoodreasonforthingsthattheydoandtherealone.
Ofcourse,itisnotonlyscientistswhounderstandthepsychologyofspendinghabits,butalsobusinesspeople.Stores,companies,andadvertisersusepsychologytoincreasebusiness:
theyconsiderpeople'sneedsforlove,power,orinfluence,theirbasicvalue,theirbeliefsandopinions,andsoonintheiradvertisingandsalesmethods.Psychologistscanoftenuseamethodcalled"behaviortherapy"tohelpindividualssolvetheirpersonalityproblems.Inthesameway,theycanhelppeoplewhofeelthattheyhaveproblemswithmoney.
Theword"compulsive"(Line2,Para.1)probably-means__________.
A.necessary
B.compulsory
C.complicated
D.fearful
32、Accordingtothepassage,thegreatestpleasureofcrazyshoppingforacompulsivespenderis__________.
A.togetthingstheywant
B.tomeettheirstrongpsychologicalneed
C.tospendalotofmoney
D.tomeettheirbasicneeds
33、A