吉林省初中毕业生学业考试英语试题及答案word版.docx
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吉林省初中毕业生学业考试英语试题及答案word版
吉林省2019年初中毕业生学业考试英语试题
英语试题共8页，包括五道大题。
全卷满分120分，考试时间为．120分钟。
其中听力部分满分20分，考试时间为20分钟。
考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项：
1．答题前，请您将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
2．答题时，请您按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答，在草稿纸、试题上答题无效。
一、听力（共20分）
I．情景反应根据你所听到的句子，选择恰当的应答语。
（5分）
1．A．Goodmorning!
B．Goodafternoon!
C．Goodevening!
2．A．That'stoobad．B．Thanksalot．C．Goodbye．
3．A.It'sold．B．It'snice．C．It'sblue．
4．A．Thisway,please．B．Sorrytohearthat．C．OK,hereyouare．
5．A．It'sfivedollars．B．It'sfiveminutes．C．It'sfivekilometers．
Ⅱ．对话问答根据你所听到的对话及问题，选择正确答案。
（5分）
6．A．Thechessclub．B．TheEnglishclub．C．Themusicclub．
7．A．Acupoftea．B．Aglassofmilk．C．Abottleofwater．
8．A．Behindthedoor．B．Bythewindow．C．Besidethedesk．
9．A．It's6:
15．B．It's7:
30．C．It's8:
45．
10．A.Becauseshehasacold．B．Becausesheishappy．C．Becausesheisfine．
Ⅲ．图片理解看图听描述，选择与你所听到的描述内容相符合的选项（下列图中有一幅图片与描述内容无关）。
（5分）
___11______12______13______14______15___
Ⅳ．短文理解根据你所听到的短文内容，判断下列各句正（T），误（F）。
（5分）
16．Mary'sparentsworkinthesamehospital．
17．Herparents'livinghabitsarenotgood．
18．Herbrotherexerciseseverymorning．
19．Ittakeshertenminutestogettoschoolbybus．
20．Shehopesherfamilycanhelphertoloseweight．
二、基础知识（共15分）
V．句意填词根据所给句子，填入一个适当的单词，使句意完整。
（5分）
21．Mytwocousinslookquitedifferent．Oneistall，buttheotheris_______．
22．Onschoolnights，Ieitherdomyhomework________readbooks，IneverwatchTV．
23.．—Don't_______toturnoffthelightswhenyouleavetheclassroom，Tom．
—Allright，Ms．Lee．
24．Look!
How________Markisrunning!
Hemustwintherace．
25．Thecoldestseasonoftheyearis_________．
Ⅵ．单项选择从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确的答案。
（10分）
26．Thereis____mapofChinaonthewallinmybedroom．
A．aB．anC．the
27．—Excuseme．Whereisthenearestbookstore?
—Go_______CenterStreetandyou'llfindit．
A．forB．alongC．with
28．Foreignersoftenusebodylanguagetoshow__________feelings．
A．theyB．theirC．theirs
29．Michaelvisitsmanywebsites_____aboutChineseculture．
A．learnB．learnedC．tolearn
30．It's9:
00inthemorningnow．ThestudentsfromGradeNine______animportantexam．
A．haveB．hadC．arehaving
31．—_______doyoueatout，Molly?
—Onceamonth．
A．HowoftenB．HowfarC．Howlong
32．Mr．Brownisateacher_______isstrictwithallhisstudents．
A．whichB．whoC．where
33．Theenvironmentinmyhometownisimprovingbecausemany'trees_______everyyear．
A．plantB．plantedC．areplanted
34．—________beautifulsongitis!
—Yes．ItisTaylorSwift'snewsong．
A．HowB．WhatC．Whata
35．Wealways______ourclassroomeveryFridayafternoon．
A．cleanupB．putupC．useup
三、交际运用（共15分）
Ⅶ．完成对话从方框中选择正确选项（方框中有一个选项与对话内容无关）。
（5分）
A．Howoldishe?
B．Thatwasbecausehehurthisknee．
C．Youreallyknowhimwell!
D．Iknowheisalready30yearsold．
E．IhavelearneditsinceIcametoChina．
F．Isn'thegreat?
Ming：
Hi，Nick．Youaresogoodatping-pong!
Nick：
Thankyou．___36___Ireallyenjoyplayingit．
Ming：
So,doyouknowaboutMaLong，aChineseping-pongplayer?
Nick：
Sure!
Hebecametheworldchampion（冠军）againlastmonth!
___37___
Ming：
Yes，heis．However，Iheardhemissedsomematcheslastyear．
Nick：
_38__Andhisdoctorsaiditwouldbealmostimpossibleforhimtoplayagain．
Ming：
Buthemadeit!
Whatelsedoyouknowabouthim?
Nick：
___39___Buthewon'tgiveup．HiscoachLiusaysthatheisgettingclosertobecomingthegreatestplayerinhistory!
Ming：
___40___
Nick：
OfcourseIdo!
Heismyhero!
Ⅶ．补全对话根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、正确（每空词数不限）。
（10分）
（AliceandJackaretalkingonthephone．）
Alice：
Hello!
Alicespeaking．Who'sthat?
Jack：
Hi，Alice．___41___．
Alice：
Hi，Jack．Whereareyou?
Jack：
I'monthebus．I'mgoinghomefromwork．___42___thisweekend?
Alice：
IamdoingsomeshoppingthisSaturday．Theshoppingcenternearmyhomeishavingasale．What'syourplan?
Jack：
IjustwanttobuyagiftforMrs．Black，myscienceteacher．Anyadvice?
Alice：
Whynot__43__withmeonSaturday?
Youmightgetwhatyouwant．
Jack：
Goodidea!
CouldImeetyouat10:
00atyourhome?
Alice：
Sure．Butbeforethat，IcansearchonlineandseeifIcanfind___44___foryou．
Jack：
Wonderful!
Thankyouverymuch!
Alice：
___45__．Keepintouch!
四、阅读（共50分）
Ⅸ．短文填空从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文（方框中有两个选项是多余的）。
（10分）
A．hurtB．kindC．ofD．whetherE．stayF．back
G．whatH．foodI．beforeJ．betterK．eyesL．impolite
Afewyearsago，alittleboy，notmorethaneightyearsold，wenttothestorehimself．Whilehewasgoing__46___home，adirtydogfollowedhim．Thedogwasweakbecauseithadasoreleg．Afterhefoundthedogwasbadly___47___，heletitfollowhimhome．
Thelittleboy'smothertaughthimtobe___48___andfriendly．However，whenthelittleboyaskedhismother___49___hewouldletthedogcomeintothehouseornot，shehesitated（犹豫）．“Wehavenoroomforit，”saidshe．Thepoordogseemedtounderstand___50___shesaid．Itlookedsosad!
Thelittleboyalmostcriedwhenhesawthedog'sbig___51___lookinguptohimsadly．
Hismotherwasactuallykind，too．Shedidnotdrivethepoorhungrydogaway，butletit__52___intheyard．Thelittleboygavethedogsome___53___，waterandcleandrygrasstolieon．Theyalsomadeitclean．
Afterafewdaysthedogwas___54___withthehelpoftheboyandhismother．Itbegantoshowhowhappyandthankfulitwas．Because___55___theirkindness，thedogfinallyfoundahome．Itdidwhatadogcoulddotobeahelpfulfamilymember．
X．阅读理解（40分）
（A）
阅读上面的信息，选择正确答案。
（5分）
56．ThereissomethingwrongwithGrace's_______inText①．
A．officeB．mobilephoneC．printerD．cake
57．WemayreadText②ina______．
A．cookbookB．musicmagazineC．weatherreportD．storybook
58．Text③shouldbea______．
A．thank-younoteB．letterC．postcardD．notice
59．AccordingtoText④，LukeSangershouldbe______at3:
00p.m.onJune29．
A.athomeB.intheofficeC.ontheplaneD.attherestaurant
60．InText⑤，therunningclubmembersmeet_______．
A．onceaweekB．twiceaweekC．onceamonthD．twiceamonth
（B）
Inmanycountriesaroundtheworld，May1stisaholidaywhichiscalledLaborDayorWorkers'Day．Itisaninterestingholidaythathonorsworkingpeopleandtheirjobs．Butdoyouknowhowitstarted?
Duringthelate1880s，inmanypartsoftheworld，peopleworkedforfourteentosixteenhoursadayinfactories，butmadeverylittlemoney．Later，intheUnitedStatesandCanada，workingpeoplegottogethertosetupunions（工会）．TheunionIeadersaskedfactorybossesforshorterworkingtimeandhighersalaries（工资），butmanyofthebosses___▲__．
OnMay1st，1886，menandwomenintheUnitedStatesandCanadastoppedworkingandwentontothestreets．Theywalkedthroughcitiesandtownstoforcebossestoletthemworkeighthoursaday．InthecityofChicago，severalpeoplediedinfightingwiththepolice．Overthenextfewyears，peopleincitiesaroundtheworldstoppedworkingonMaylsttohonorworkerseverywhere．Bytheearlytwentiethcentury，thefirstofMaybecameanationalholidayinmanycountries．
However，intheUnitedStatesandCanada,Maylstisnotaholiday．NorthAmericanscelebrateLaborDayonthefirstMondayinSeptember．TodayintheUnitedStates，LaborDayismostlyabouthavingfun．Peopleenjoyalongweekendandoftencelebrateitbyhavingpicnicswithfriendsorfamily．InmanypartsoftheUnitedStates，LaborDayisalsothelastdayofsummervacation，andstudentsreturntoschoolthenextday．
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
（5分）
61．Howlongdidpeopleworkadayinfactoriesinthelate1880s?
A．For8—10hours．B．For10—12hours．
C．For12—14hours．D．For14—16hours．
62．Whichcanbethebestfor___▲__?
A．refusedtheirideasB．acceptedtheirideas
C．agreedwiththemD．understoodthem
63．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“force”mean?
A．感激B．迫使C．宣扬D．欣赏
64．Whichistherightorder（顺序）ofthefollowingevents?
①Workingpeoplebegantofightforbetterlife．
②PeoplestoppedworkingonMaylsttohonorworkers．
③Workingpeoplesetupunions．
A．①②③B．②①③C．③②①D．③①②
65．HowdopeopleoftencelebrateLaborDayinAmericanowadays?
A．Byworkingallday．
B．Bygivinggiftstoworkingpeople．
C．Byhavingfunwithfriendsorfamily．
D．Byhavingabigceremony．
（C）
Peoplesendbirthdaygreetingsbyusingcardsinbotheastemandwesterncountries．Itisnotknownwhenandwhereexactlythetraditionofsendingbirthdaycardsbegan．ItisbelievedthatitbeganinEnglandintheearlynineteenthcentury．Inthosedayspeoplesentbirthdaycardswhentheycouldn'twishsomebodyahappybirthdayinperson．
In1840thefirststampwasusedinBritainandsendingbirthdaycardsbecameeasier，cheaperandmorepopular．Thedevelopmentofcolorprintingprocesses（流程）inthe1930salsohelpedtoincreasesalesofbirthdaycards．
Todaycardsareoftengivenwithapresent，evenwhenpeoplecanexpresstheirwishesfacetoface．Inrecenttimese-cardshavealsobecomepopular．Manypeoplearestartingtousee-cardsinsteadoftraditionalcardsbecausetheyarefree，environmentallyfriendlyandeasytoarrive．Sowille-cardstakeplaceofpapercardscompletelyintenortwentyyears?
Probablynot．Forexample，forkidsandoldpeople，theydon'tusee-cardsveryoften．
Ifyourbirthdayiscomingsoon，doyouwishthatatleastonepersoncouldcongratulateyouwithabeautifulcardthen?
根据短文内容，判断下列各句正（T）、误（F）。
（5分）
66．Peoplesendbirthdaycardsindifferentcountries．
67．ThetraditionofsendingbirthdaycardsbeganinFranceintheearly18stcentury．
68．Sendingbirthdaycardsbecamemorepopularafterthestampswereused．
69．Wearesurethate-cardswilltakepapercards'placecompletelyintwentyyears．
70．Kidsandoldpeopleoftenusee-cards．
（D）
It'seasytotellsomeonegoodnews，butwhataboutbadnews?
Arethereanygoodwaystogivebadnewswithoutmakingpeopletooupset?
___71___．
☆Sa
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