高考英语考前复习大串讲专题15七选五信息匹配感悟高考.docx
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高考英语考前复习大串讲专题15七选五信息匹配感悟高考
2019-2020年高考英语考前复习大串讲专题1.5七选五信息匹配感悟高考
Passage1（xx·浙江卷）
FiveThingsNobodyToldMeaboutCollege
AsItypethis,Iaminmyuniversitydormroom.Ayearago,whenIwasawaitingtoheartheresultsofmycollegeapplications,Ioftenwenttowebsitesforsometypeofinsiderlookonwhatcollegewouldbelike.However,there’sonlysomuchthatprepbooks,websites,andolderfriendscanteach.Herearethetop5thingsnobodytoldmeaboutcollege:
61
Nobodyenteringauniversityknowsexactlywhattheywanttostudy.Iftheytellyouotherwise,they’relyingandwillprobablychangewhattheywanttopursewithinthefirstquarterofattendance.DuringmyfirstquarteratUniversityofCalifornia,Riverside（UCR）,IthoughtthatIwantedtostudyPoliticalSciencewithitsfocusonInternationalAffairs,sothat’swhatIappliedfor.However,onceIworkedwithstatewideandlocalgovernment,IrealizedthatabetterfitformewouldbePublicPolicy,andnowIamintheprocessofchangingmyarea.
62
Incollege,therearesomanygoodchancesforyoutomeetyourexpectations.However,thereisaveryimportantdifferencebetweenwantingtodosomethingandapplyingforsomething.Inorderforyoutotakeadvantageoftheconferences,research,internships,andfellowshipsthatyouruniversityoffers,apply!
Stepintoyouracademicadvisor’soffice,introduceyourself,andbeginmakingthevaluableconnectionsthatarenecessarytohelpduringtherestofyourcollegecareer.Greatthingshappenwhenyoustepoutofyourfortzone,andyouwouldbesurprisedonhowmanychancesexistifyoujustask.
63
Collegeiswhereyoumeetyourbirdesmaids,neighbors,andpotentialbosses.Therelationshipsyoudevelopnowwillprobablybelinkedtotheonesyouvaluelater,sobewiseaboutthepeoplewhoyouinvestyourselfin.Youareonlyoneperson,andyoudonothavetimetowasteonpeoplewhowouldrathercausedramaormessupwithyourpurpose.Surroundyourselfwithupliftingindividualswhochallengeyoutobebetterwhilelovingyouforwhoyouare,andbepatienttothepeoplewhoarethepleteoppositeofthatdescription.
64
Asafirst-year,IwasafraidtomakeanynoisetowardscampusissuesthatInoticed.ItwasnotuntilIbecameinvolvedinstudentgovernmentthatIgainedtheconfidencetohandleprojectsthatIcreatedwiththehelpofASUCROfficeofthePresident.Duringmyfirstquarter,IspokedirectlytotheChancellor,askinghimforsupporttowardsmyinitiavives,metwiththeViveChancellors,andcooreratedwithmyteachingassistancestobeginmyundergraduateresearchprotect.Nothinggoodwillhappenwhenyouaresilent.
65
Atmyhighschool,therewereaboutonlyfouractiveclubandorganizationsthatstudentscouldbeapartof.ImaginemysurprisewhenIsteppedfootontoUCR’scampus,whereover400organizationsexist,rangingfrompoliticalorganizationstokarateclub.Youarenotpayingalloryourtuition（学费）tomerelygotoclass,study,passtestsandgraduate.Makesomethingworthyoutofyourexperience.Createthatyouwillwanttotellyourgrandchildrenoneday.Itallbeginshere,bysigninguptojoinanorganization.
A.Getinvolvedinstudentactivities
B.Yourvoiceisactuallysuperimportant
C.Thereisasignificantincreaseofopportunities
D.Stayinactivemunicationwithyourfriends
E.Getsmartaboutthepeoplewhoyouspendyourtimewith
F.Yourmajordoesnotmatterasmuchinyourfirstofcollege
【语篇导读】本文介绍了主要介绍了大学里所不知道的五件事情。
61.【答案】F
62.【答案】C
【解析】根据本段的incollege,therearesoanygoodchancesforyoutomeetyourexpecttation可知，这段主要介绍了：
机会会不断增加。
故选C。
63.【答案】E
【解析】根据本段的句子Therelationshipsyoudevelopnowwillprobablybelinkedtotheonesyouvaluelater,sobewiseaboutthepeoplewhoyouinvestyourselfin.可知，这段主要介绍了：
对于在一起的人要理性一些。
故选E。
64.【答案】B
【解析】根据本段的句子Nothinggoodwillhappenwhenyouaresilent.可知，这段主要介绍了：
你说的话实际上非常重要。
故选B。
考点：
考查段落大意
65.【答案】A
Passage2（xx·四川卷）
Bothmenandwomenarelivinglongerthesedaysinindustrializedcountries.36Ingeneral,theycanexpecttolivesixorsevenyearsmorethanmen.Onereasonforthisisbiological.
Oneimportantbiologicalfactorthathelpswomenlivelongeristhedifferenceinhormonesbetweenmenandwomen.37Betweentheagesofabout12and50,womenproducehormonesthatareinvolvedinfertility（生育能力）.Thesehormonesalsohaveapositiveeffectontheheartandbloodflow.Infact,womenarelesslikelytohavehighbloodpressureortodiefromheartattacks.
38 They help the body defend itself against some kinds of infections. This means that women generally ger sick less often and less seriously than men. The mon cold is a good example:
women, on average, get fewer colds than men.39 Scientists are still not exactly sure how influence aging, but they believe that they do. Some think that a woman’s body cells have a tendency（向） to age more slowly than a man’s. Others think that a man’s body cells have a tendency to age more quickly.
40
A．However, women, on average, live longer.
B .The biological factor plays an important part.
C. Women are also helped by their female genes.
D. The female hormones also protect the body in another way.
E. Recent research seems to support both of these possibilities.
F. Therefore, women are more healthy than men and can live a better life.
G. Hormones are chemicals which are produced by the body to control carious body functions.
【语篇导读】女性比男性寿命长的原因。
36.【答案】A
【解析】根据空格下一句：
一般说女性比男性多活6导7年可知此处的意思是：
然而，女性平均比男性寿命更长，故选A.
37.【答案】D
【解析】根据空格上句：
男性和女性之间荷尔蒙的不同帮助女性寿命更长可知磁控的意思是：
荷尔蒙是身体生产的控制各种身体功能的化学物质，故选G.
38.【答案】D
【解析】根据下文：
他们帮主身体本身抵抗各种感染可知磁控的意思是：
女性荷尔蒙也用另外一种方法保护身体，故选D.
39．【答案】C
40.【答案】E
【解析】根据空格前两句：
一些人认为女性身体细胞有一个比男性老化慢的倾向，另一些人认为男性身体细胞有一个老化快的倾向可知符合题意，故选E。
Passage3（xx·北京卷）
TheScienceofRisk-Seeking
SometimesWedecidethatalittleunnecessarydangerisworthitbecausewhenweweightheriskandthereward,theriskseemsworthtaking.71Someofusenjoyactivitiesthatwouldsurpriseandscaretherestofus.Why?
Expertssayitmayhavetodowithhowourbrainswork.
Thereasonwhyanyofustakeanyrisksatallmighthavetodowithearlyhumans.Risk-takerswerebetterathunting,fighting,orexploring.72AsthequalityofRisk-takingwaspassedfromonrationtothenext,humansendedupwithasenseofadventureandatoleranceforrisk.
Sowhyaren’twealljumpingoutofairplanesthen?
Well,even200,000yearsago,toomuchrisk-takingcouldgetoneKilled.Afewdaringsurvived,though,alongwithafewstay-in-the-cavetypes.Asaresult,humansdevelopedarangeofcharactertypesthatstillexiststoday.Somaybeyoulovecarracing,ormaybeyouhateit.73
Nomatterwhereyouareontherisk-seekingrange,scientistssaythatyourwillingnesstotakerisksincreasesduringyourteenageyears.74Tohelpyoudothat,yourbrainincreasesyourhungerfornewexperiences.Newexperiencesoftenmeantakingsomerisks,soyourbrainraisesyourtoleranceforriskaswell.
Meantakingsomerisks,soyourbrainraisersyourtoleranceforriskaswell.
75Fortherisk-seekersapartofthebrainrelatedtopleasurebeesactive,whilefortherestofus,apartofthebrainrelatedtofearbeesactive.
Asexpertscontinuetostudythescienceofrisk-seeking,we’llcontinuetohitthemountains,thewavesortheshallowendofthepool.
A.Italldependsonyourcharacter.
B.Thosearetherisksyoushouldjumptotake.
C.Beingbetteratthosethingsmeantagreaterchanceofsurvival.
D.Thus,thesewell-equippedpeoplesurvivedbecausetheywerethefittest.
E.Thisiswhenyoustarttomoveawayfromyourfamilyandintothebiggerworld.
F.However,wearenotallusingthesamereferencestandardtoweighrisksandrewards.
G.Newbrainresearchsuggestsourbrainsworkdifferentlywhenwefaceanervoussituation.
【语篇导读】文章从科学的角度对冒险和刺激惊醒了解释，冒险行为与大脑的工作有关，当大脑的快乐中枢被激活时，人们就会采取冒险行为。
71.【答案】F
72.【答案】C
【解析】考察上下文串联。
Hunting,fightingorexploring狩猎，战斗和探索等活动是神村的必要条件，C中的those是对这些活动的
指代，故选C。
73.【答案】A
【解析】考察上下文串联。
根据humandevelopedarangeofcharactertypes…可知，人们形成的不同类型性格如今仍然存在，正式不同的性格类型才导致了我们对冒险行为采取不同的态度，故选A.
74.【答案】A
【解析】考察上下文串联。
E中when与yourwillingnesstotakerisksincreasesduringyourteenageyears中的teenageyears对应，故选E。
75.【答案】G
【解析】考察上下文串联。
根据apartofbrain…whilefortherestof….可知，本段讲的是冒险行为与大脑之间的关系，故选C.
Passage4（xx·新课标III卷）
Everyoneknowsthatfishisgoodforhealth.16Butitseemsthatmanypeopledon’tcookfishathome.Americanseatonlyaboutfifteenpoundsoffishperpersonperyear,butweeattwiceasmuchfishinrestaurantsasathome.Buying,storing,andcookingfishisn’tdifficult.17Thistextisabouthowtobuyandcookfishinaneasyway.
18Freshfishshouldsmellsweet:
youshouldfeelthatyou’restandingattheocean’sedge.Anyfishyorstrongsmellmeansthefishisn’tfresh.19Whenyouhaveboughtafishandarrivehome,you’dbetterstorethefishintherefrigeratorifyoudon’tcookitimmediately,butfreshfishshouldbestoredinyourfridgeforonlyadayortwo.Frozenfishisn’tastastyasthefreshone.
There are many mon methods used to cook fish. 20 First,lean it and season it with your choice of spices（调料）.
Put the whole fish on a plate and steam it in a steam pot for 8 to 10 minutes if it weighs about one pound.（A larger one will take more time.）Then,it’s ready to serve.
A.Do not buy it.
B.The easiest is to steam it.
C.This is how you can do it.
D.It just requires a little knowledge.
E.The fish will go bad within hours.
F.When buying fish,you should first smell it.
G.The fats in fish are thought to help prevent heart disease.
【语篇导读】文章主要介绍了一些买鱼和烧鱼的常识，其中最简单的方法是蒸鱼。
16.【答案】G
17.【答案】D
【解析】考察上下文串联。
题目前一句buying,storingandcookingfish
升级会员 