外研版英语选修6 课后习题Module 4 Section Ⅰ IntroductionVocabulary and Reading.docx
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外研版英语选修6课后习题Module4SectionⅠIntroductionVocabularyandReading
Ⅰ.语境填词
A)根据汉语或首字母提示,写出所缺单词
1.Thegentlemanstandingthereisadistantrelativeofmymother.
2.WhatcharacteristicsofChineseclassicalmusicdoyoutrytoshowinyourplaying?
3.Callmeifyouhaveanyproblemsregardingyourroom.
4.ThebeautyoftheWestLakeinspiredalotofpoetstowritetheirgreatpoetry(诗歌).
5.Tointerpret(口译)attheUNisadifficulttask.
B)填写空白处所需的内容或所提供单词的正确形式
6.Hefeltgreatlydepressed(depress)atthenewsthathehadbeenturneddownbythecompany.
7.Failureusuallycomesincombination(combine)withmisfortunes.
8.Itissurprisingthatonlyafewpeoplecametonight.
9.Helikesplayingfootball,buthedoesn'tlikeplayingthepiano,andit'sthesamewithLiMing.
10.Neverfailingtograspanychancesofpromotion,Fionaisbelievedtobeambitious(ambition).
Ⅱ.选词填空
1.Hisjokesgavelifetotheboringclass.
2.Tomdidn'thaveenoughmoneyandhedidn'tbuythebook.ItwasthesamewithJack.
3.Myparentsdon'twantmetomakecontactwiththoseguys.
4.Insomecountries,theoldpeoplearewellrespectedandtheirchildrenlivewiththem.ThisistrueofChina.
5.ThemodernOlympicGamesaresimilartotheancientones.
Ⅲ.句型转换
1.Losingmyjobdepressedmeevenfurther.
→Ifelt/wasdepressedevenfurthertolosemyjob.
→Itdepressedmeevenfurthertolosemyjob.
2.Fivepeoplewereinjuredintheaccident,includingtwochildren.
→Fivepeoplewereinjuredintheaccident,twochildrenincluded.
3.Themusicisdullanduninspiring.Soistheacting.
→Themusicisdullanduninspiring.Thesameistrueoftheacting.
4.Peoplesuggestthatyoushouldstudyhard.
→Itissuggestedthatyoushouldstudyhard.
5.Shedoesn'tlikethemandJeffdoesn'tlikethemeither.
→Shedoesn'tlikethemandnor/neitherdoesJeff.
Ⅳ.阅读理解
OneofthemostpopularAmericansingersofthetwentiethcenturywasElvisPresley.HemadetheRock&Rollmusicpopulararoundtheworld.Hesoldmillionsofrecordsandmademanysuccessfulfilms,andhehelpedchangethedirectionofpopularmusicinthe1960s.
ElvisPresleywasborninapoorfamilyin1935.Hisparentsweresimplecountrypeoplewhooftentookhimtochurch,wherehelearnedtosingandheneverforgotthekindofsongsthatheusedtosinginchurchasachild.
Whenhewasateenager,ElvismovedfromTulepotoMemphisinTennessee,whereheattendedhighschool,buthewasnotagoodstudent.Hisonlyrealinterestwassinging.Hebegantosinginthestylethatiscalled“countryandwestern”.
In1955herecordedsomesongsforhismother'sbirthday.ThepeopleattherecordingstudiolikedhissingingbecauseitsoundedalittlelikethemusicwhichblackpeopleusedtosingintheAmericanSouth,musicknownas“blues”.
Shortlyafterthat,ElvismetTomParker,whobecamehismanagerandarrangedconcertsforhimacrosstheUnitedStatesandnewrecordingsaswell.SoonElvisrosetofamealloverthecountry.Later,ElviswenttoHollywoodandbegantoappearinfilmslikeLoveMeTenderandKingCreole.
ButElvisfoundithardtolivewithsuccess,likemanyotherentertainmentpersonalities.Hebegantotakedrugsandhishealthbegantosuffer.Whenhediedatanearlyageof42in1977,hismanymillionsoffanswereshocked.“TheKingIsDead!
”,thenewspapersaid.ButtodayhismemoryandhismusicliveonandhewillalwaysberememberedastheKingofRock&Roll.
[语篇解读] 本文属于人物传记类阅读,介绍了猫王ElvisPresley传奇的一生以及他对音乐的贡献。
1.Fromthispassage,wecaninferthat.
A.thechurchsongshadagreateffectonhim
B.thechurchsongsdidn'thaveanyeffectonhim
C.hestillsanginchurcheswhenhegrewup
D.hisparentssenthimtochurchinsteadofschool
解析:
推理判断题。
根据第二段的描述可知,埃尔维斯·普里斯利在教堂里学唱的歌曲他永远都没有忘记,由此可知这些歌曲对他后来的歌唱影响很大。
答案:
A
2.ElvisisrememberedastheKingofRock&Roll,whomixeswith.
A.Rock&Roll;countrymusic
B.Rock&Roll;blues
C.countrymusic;blues
D.blues;otherformsofmusic
解析:
推理判断题。
根据第三、四段的描述可知,他将乡村音乐和布鲁斯音乐融进摇滚乐中,故选C项。
答案:
C
3.WhichistherightorderofElvisPresley'slife?
a.ElviswenttohighschoolinMemphis.
b.ElviswasborninTulepo,Mississippi.
c.TomParkerbecameElvis'smanager.
d.Elvisrecordedsomesongsforhismother'sbirthday.
e.Elvislearnedtosingatchurch.
f.ElvisgaveconcertsallacrossAmerica.
A.f,a,b,e,d,c B.b,e,a,d,c,f
C.a,b,e,d,c,fD.b,e,a,c,d,f
解析:
细节理解题。
根据事情的发生顺序可得知B项符合题意。
答案:
B
4.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.AFamousAmericanStar
B.TheKingofRock&Roll
C.AStarTakingDrugs
D.FromPovertytoWealth
解析:
标题归纳题。
纵观全文,作者介绍了埃尔维斯·普里斯利是六十年代美国极负盛名的摇滚歌王以及他为摇滚音乐做出的杰出贡献;且文章最后一句也有所体现,故选B项。
答案:
B
Ⅴ.完形填空
ThecomposingcareerofAlbertRousselgotofftoachangeablestart,andreceivedoneofitsbiggestsuccessesfromalie.
Rousselbecameanorphan(孤儿)attheageofeightandwenttolivewithhis1.Hebuiltonthe2hehadlearnedfromhismother,3himselfbyreadingthroughthefamilymusiccollectionsandplayingpopularsongsonthepiano.ThreeyearslaterRoussel'sgrandfather4,andhismother'ssistertookhimin.Herhusbandarranged(安排)foryoungAlbertto5pianolessons.SummervacationsataBelgian6addedasecondlovetohislife—thesea.Hestudiedtobeasoldierinthenavy,7stillmadetimetostudymusic.
IntheFrenchNavy,heandtwo8foundtimetoplaythemusicofBeethovenandothercomposers.Rousselalsobegan9.AttheChurchoftheTrinityinCherbourgonChristmasDay1892,hehadhisfirstpublic10asacomposer.ThatsuccessencouragedRousseltowriteaweddingmarch,andoneofhisfellownavalfriends11toshowittoa12conductor,douardColonne.WhenRoussel'sfriend13withthemanuscript(手稿),hereportedthatColonnehad14Rousseltogiveuphisnavalcareerand15hislifetomusic.
16,attheageof25,Rousseldidjustthat.Heappliedthequalitiesthathehad17inthenavytohiscomposingandbecameamajorforceinthetwentiethcenturyFrenchmusic.AsfordouardColonne's18advicethatRousselshoulddevotehislifetomusic,Roussel'snavalfriendlater19thathehadmadeitupandthathehadneverevenshownRoussel'smanuscripttothe20.
[语篇解读] 无论生活中发生什么,都无法改变Roussel对音乐的挚爱。
好友一个美丽的谎言,愈发坚定了Roussel追求音乐的信念,并使其最终成为20世纪法国乐坛的重要人物。
1.A.grandfather B.sister
C.auntD.uncle
解析:
根据下文中的“ThreeyearslaterRoussel'sgrandfather”可知,选A。
答案:
A
2.A.storyB.melody
C.musicD.poem
解析:
根据全文的主题及下文中的“readingthroughthefamilymusiccollections”可知,空处应选music。
答案:
C
3.A.remindingB.entertaining
C.educatingD.understanding
解析:
通过阅读家庭音乐作品集以及在钢琴上演奏流行歌曲,Roussel非常快乐。
entertain“使快乐”,符合语境。
答案:
B
4.A.turnedawayB.passedaway
C.gotawayD.wentaway
解析:
下文提到Roussel的姨妈把他接走了,所以这应该是指Roussel的祖父去世了。
passaway“亡故”。
答案:
B
5.A.attendB.give
C.shareD.teach
解析:
attendpianolessons“上钢琴课”;givepianolessons“教钢琴课”。
由语境可知,这里应选attend。
答案:
A
6.A.hillsideB.countryside
C.seasideD.mountainside
解析:
由下文提到的“thesea”可知,选C。
答案:
C
7.A.butB.and
C.soD.or
解析:
Roussel加入了海军,但是(but)他仍然找时间学音乐。
答案:
A
8.A.brothersB.friends
C.workmatesD.relatives
解析:
一起演奏乐曲的应该是志同道合的朋友。
另外,下文提到他的朋友主动提出把Roussel的作品推荐给指挥家Colonne也是提示。
答案:
B
9.A.writingB.researching
C.composingD.drawing
解析:
根据10空后的“asacomposer”可知,这里表示Roussel也开始作曲,故选C。
答案:
C
10.A.speechB.explanation
C.impressionD.appearance
解析:
这里指Roussel首次以作曲家的身份亮相。
appearance“演出,公开露面”,符合语境。
答案:
D
11.A.offeredB.refused
C.wishedD.decided
解析:
由下文内容可知,Roussel的一个朋友“主动提出(offered)”把他的作品推荐给指挥家Colonne。
答案:
A
12.A.seriousB.modest
C.traditionalD.famous
解析:
Roussel当时名不见经传,但是Roussel的朋友既然向Colonne推荐他的曲子,因此可推知Colonne应该是位著名的指挥家。
答案:
D
13.A.arrivedB.left
C.traveledD.returned
解析:
Roussel的朋友回来后才能告诉他Colonne有什么回应。
return“回来,返回”,符合语境。
答案:
D
14.A.persuadedB.ordered
C.advisedD.requested
解析:
根据常识和上下文可知,这里只能是“建议”。
答案:
C
15.A.devoteB.owe
C.declareD.contribute
解析:
这里是说让Roussel投身于音乐事业。
下文18空后的“Rousselshoulddevotehislifetomusic”也是提示。
答案:
A
16.A.BesidesB.Instead
C.ThereforeD.However
解析:
因此,在25岁时,Roussel听从了Colonne的建议。
therefore“因此”,符合语境。
答案:
C
17.A.expectedB.developed
C.performedD.formed
解析:
由上文中的“qualities”可知,这里应选develop“发展”与之搭配。
答案:
B
18.A.helplessB.surprising
C.inspiringD.meaningless
解析:
根据语境可知,让Roussel投身于音乐的建议暗示Roussel有音乐才能,这是鼓舞人心的(inspiring)。
答案:
C
19.A.consideredB.admitted
C.agreedD.regretted
解析:
后来Roussel的朋友承认(admitted)自己说了谎。
答案:
B
20.A.conductorB.soldier
C.officerD.composer
解析:
通读文章可知,Roussel的朋友承认没有把他的手稿给那个指挥家。
这里与12空后的conductor对应。
答案:
A
Ⅵ.语法填空
LiuFang,1.afamousinternationalmusicstar,hadagreattalentformusicplayingataveryearlyage.2.Asachildshewasoftentakentoperformancesbyhermother,aDianjuactress,andlearnedtoplaytheyueqinandthepipa.She3.hasgiven(give)concertssinceshewaseleven,4.including(include)aperformancefortheQueenofEnglandduringhervisittoChina.At15,shewenttotheShanghaiConservatoryofMusic,5.whereshestudiedthepipaandtheguzheng.Aftershegraduated,sheworkedasapipasoloistinherhometown—Kunming.
Ifone'stechniqueisnotgoodenough,itisimpossible6.toplay(play)classicalChinesepipamusic.AsLiuFangsaid,thebiggestchallengeinherperformanceis7.torespect(respect)thetraditionsbuttoaddherownstylewhen8.playing(play)thepipaandtheguzheng.
Underthedeepinfluencesof9.traditional(tradition)Chinesesinging,shecanmakelistenershearsinginginhermusic.LiuFangenjoysplayingandperforminginpublic.Shelikestosharefeelingsand10.ideas(idea)withfriendsandmusiclovers.Andshewishestocomposeherownmusic,usingelementsfromdifferentcultures.
Ⅶ.短文改错
Forsomepeople,makingfriendsareeasy.Forothers,theycanbeaproblem.Peoplewhomakefriendseasilyknewhowtobethemselves.There'soldsaying:
“Afriendissomeonewhoknowsyouwellandlikesyouanyway.”Sotherearethreesimplerthingsyoucando