四级听力练习.docx
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四级听力练习
四级听力练习
形式：
对话：
10个（男女对话）回答问题
提示：
其题型主要有明示（stated）和暗示（implied）两大类。
所谓明示，一般能够直接从对话中得到信息。
而暗示题则要求根据对话的内容对事情发生的时间、地点、人物身份和关系做出判断，或根据说话人的语调和语气来推测说话人的态度和真实意图。
（注：
一半以上的考题为暗示题，不能从原文中直接得出答案。
）
试题类型可归纳为：
1．地点、方向（PlaceandDirection）
2．计算、时间（ComputationandTime）
3．人物、身份（PersonalIdentification）
4．否定、转折（NegationandTransition）
5．比较（Comparison）
6．观点、态度（OpinionandAttitude）
7．行为、方式（BehaviorandManners）
8．请求、建议（RequestandSuggestion）
9．推理、归纳（InferenceandSummarization）
地点方向：
听前早预测：
预测出问题（选项为表示地点方位的介词短语）
听时抓关键：
抓关键词、信号词（特别注意从SpeakerB的话中）
听后早判断：
在10秒钟内
熟悉并掌握相关的词汇：
如：
AttheCustomsHouse:
declaredutyfreegothroughthecustomsluggage
AtSchool:
creditsystemdiplomamake-upexaminationscholarshiptuitionrequiredcourse
1.A.Atthebookstore.B.Atthelibrary
C.Atthetravelagency.D.Atthehospital
2.A.Inaparkinglot.B.Onahill.
C.Ataservicestation.D.Ontheroad.
3.A.Inarestaurant.B.Inahotel.
C.Inacinema.D.Inauniversityoffice.
4.A.InBeijing.B.Attheairport.
C.Onaplane.D.Onatrain.
5.A.Toarestaurant.B.Tothecafeteria.
C.Toaclassroom.D.Toafoodstore.
6.A.Toamuseum.B.Toawedding.
C.ToNewYork.D.TovisitafriedinArizona.
7.A.InapostOffice.B.InProfessorPeterson’soffice.
C.Inapublisher’soffice.D.Inauniversitybookstore.
8.A.Inanairport.B.Inastore.
C.Inapolicestation.D.Onasubway.
9.A.InNewYork.B.InWashington.
C.InBoston.D.Atabusstop.
10.A.Inaclassroom.B.Inanoffice.
C.Inashop.D.Ontheirwayhome.
11.A.Atarailwaystation.B.Atanairport.
C.Atahotel.D.Atadepartmentstore.
12.A.Onthefirstfloor.B.Onthesecondfloor.
C.Onthethirdfloor.D.Nearthelift.
13.A.Inabank.B.Inarestaurant.
C.Inahotel.D.Inadepartmentstore.
14.A.Straightaheadonthestreet.
B.Ontheright.
C.Ontheleft.
D.Overthere.
15.A.Inabank.B.Inadepartmentstore.
C.Inagrocerystore.D.Inapostoffice.
16.A.Inashop.B.Inabookstore.
C.Inalibrary.D.Inaschool.
17.A.Inashop.B.Inahotel.
C.Inabathroom.D.Athome.
18.A.Inacar.B.Inthestreet.
C.Inarestaurant.D.Athome.
19.A.Atabookstore.B.Atanartgallery.
C.Inaworkshop.D.Inadepartmentstore.
20.A.Inalibrary.B.Inabookstore.
C.Intheclassroom.D.Inadepartmentstore.
21.A.Tothesupermarket.B.Tothepostoffice.
C.Totherestaurant.D.Tothepub.
22.A.Inthewoman’shouse.B.Intheman’scolleague’soffice.
C.Overthephone.D.Inarestaurant.
23.A.Tothelibrary.B.Tothetheater.
C.Totheresearchinstitute.D.Tothelaboratory.
24.A.Inakitchen.B.Inanorchard.
C.Inagarden.D.Atapicnic.
25.A.Ameetingroom.B.Alibrary.
C.Ashop.D.Thebathroom.
26.A.Inthestreet.B.Atadinnertable.
C.Inthehotel.D.Attheman’shouse.
27.A.America.B.England.
C.Switzerland.D.Sweden.
28.A.InRome.B.InParis.
C.InLondon.D.Madrid.
29.A.America.B.Britain.
C.France.D.Japan.
30.A.Underahugetree.B.Betweentwobuildings.
C.Inthepark.D.Inhisapartment.
数字时间：
（日常生活中最常遇到的问题）
眼盯选项、耳听对话：
眼睛盯住各个选项，准确把握各个数据之间的相互联系，边听边进行思维和判断。
及时标记、快速运算：
在选项旁或空白处做些标记以免忘记。
计算本身并不复杂，关键是速度。
内容包括：
区别相近发音；多位数整数的表达；分数的表达；序数词的表达；时间的表达；年、月、日的表达；电话号码的表达；价格的表达；航班号的表达以及一些数字代用词（adozen,decade,century…）的表达等。
1.A.Fournights.B.Thewholenight.
C.Fourteendays.D.Fortynights.fortnight
2.A.7o’clock.B.6:
20.
C.6:
50.D.5:
50.
3.A.8:
15.B.8:
45.
C.9:
45.D.9:
15.
4.A.$100.B.$400.
C.$500.D.$300.
5.A.1dollar.B.3dollars.
C.3dollarsonesent.D.1dollar30cents.
6.A.$500.B.$600.
C.$1000.D.$1100.
7.A.$200amonth.B.$400everytwomonth.
C.$400amonth.D.$100amonth.
8.A.50minutes.B.35minutes.
C.15minutes.D.30minutes.
9.A.7yearsold.B.15yearsold.
C.17yearsold.D.14yearsold.
10.A.6.B.24.
C.18.D.12.
11.A.Mondayevening.B.Wednesdayevening.
C.Thursdaymorning.D.Thursdayevening.
12.A.8:
05.B.8:
15.
C.8:
25.D.8:
35.
13.A.47hours.B.40hours.
C.49hours.D.50hours.
14.A.12:
00.B.11:
00.
C.1:
15.D.11:
45.
15.A.$3.00.B.$4.00.
C.$6.00.D.$8.00.
16.A.804-5864593.B.806-5866593.
C.608-5864593.D.804-4864593.
17.A.$2.40.B.$17.6.
C.$8.3.D.$8.8.
18.A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.
C.Threetimesaweek.D.Fourtimesaweek.
19.A.Twoyears.B.Twentyyears.
C.Fortyyears.D.Ahundredyears.
20.A.Morethananhourandahalf.
B.Lessthantwohours.
C.Lessthananhourandahalf.
D.Threehours.
21.A.500.B.1000.
C.1,500.D.2,000.
22.A.11:
00.B.11:
45.
C.11:
15.D.11:
30.
23.A.8:
40.B.8:
45.
C.8:
15.D.8:
30.
24.A.May14th.B.May5th.
C.April17th.D.April14th.
25.A.20.B.40.
C.100.D.200.
26.A.900yuan.B.1,000yuan.
C.Lessthan1000yuan.D.Morethan1000yuan.
27.A.Everyday.B.Threetimesaweek.
C.Everyotherweek.D.Everyotherday.
28.A.Twoblocks.B.Threeblocks.
C.Fourblocks.D.Fiveblocks.
29.A.9a.m.to5p.m.B.8a.m.to9p.m.
C.5a.m.to9p.m.D.Closed.
30.A.It’s14ºCbelowzero.B.It’s14ºC.
C.It’s14ºClower.D.It’s14ºChigher.
人物、身份（学语言的主要目的是参加社会活动，不同身份的人物是社交活动的主体。
）
听懂内容，辨别身份：
医生护士：
体温，检查，注射…；教师学生：
选课考试成绩…；
生意人：
讨价还价
根据语气，猜想关系：
夫妻、恋人（亲呢温柔）；店员、顾客（正式客气）；
下属、老板（恭敬伏帖）；亲朋好友（简洁随便）
抓住关键，及时修正：
根据已知信息不断猜想、更正、最后得出结论。
1.A.Maria.B.Mary.
C.Jack.D.Lisa.
2.A.Abutcher.B.Acarpenter.
C.Aplumber.D.Anelectrician.
3.A.Sonandmother.B.Clientandagency.
C.Patientanddoctor.D.Athleteandcoach.
4.A.Teacherandstudent.B.Lawyerandclient.
C.Customerandwaitress.D.Bossandsecretary.
5.A.Teachers.B.Advisers.
C.Officeworkers.D.Students.
6.A.Abankteller.B.Apolicewoman.
C.Anaccountant.D.Acardcollector.
7.A.Saleswomanandcustomer.
B.Daughterandfather.
C.Airlineclerkandcustomer.
D.Casualacquaintances.
8.A.Adownstairsneighbor.
B.Astranger.
C.Mr.Collin’swife.
D.Apolicewoman.
9.A.Teacherandstudent.
B.Dentistandpatient.
C.Lawyerandclient.
D.Doctorandpatient.
10.A.Adramatist.
B.Anactor.
C.Afarmer.
D.Aworker.
11.A.Herhusband.
B.Ahousepainter.
C.Thelandlord.
D.Asalesman.
12.A.Mrs.Joyce.
B.Mr.Jordan.
C.Mr.Joseph.
D.Mrs.Jordan.
13.A.Harry’smother.
B.Harry’steacher.
C.Tom’smother.
D.Tom’steacher.
14.A.Theyaredatingeachother.
B.Husbandandwife.
C.Bossandhissecretary.
D.Teacherandstudent.
15.A.Abarber.
B.Apilot.
C.Ataxidriver.
D.Awatchmaker.
16.A.Motherandson.
B.Policemananddriver.
C.Shop-assistantandcustomer.
D.Driverandpassenger.
17.A.Amathteacherandhiscolleague.
B.Ateacherandhisstudent.
C.Astudentandhisclassmate.
D.Alibrarianandastudent.
18.A.Twinsisters.
B.Brothers.
C.Closefriends.
D.Theyarecolleagues.
19.A.Relatives.
B.Roommates.
C.Colleagues.
D.Neighbors.
20.A.Ashopassistant.
B.Atelephoneoperator.
C.Awaiter.
D.Awaitress.
21.A.Astudent.
B.Areporter.
C.Avisitor.
D.Alecturer.
22.A.Arailwayporter.
B.Abusconductor.
C.Ataxidriver.
D.Apostalclerk.
23.A.Awriter.
B.Ateacher.
C.Areporter.
D.Astudent.
24.A.Hisboss.
B.Hisemployee.
C.Hispartner.
D.Histeacher.
25.A.Sheisagarageworker.
B.Sheisacardealer.
C.Sheisataxidriver.
D.Sheisabodyguard.
26.A.Chinese.
B.British.
C.German.
D.Spanish.
27.A.Teacherandstudent.
B.Customerandwaitress.
C.Lawyerandclient.
D.Bossandsecretary.
28.A.Policemanandthief.
B.Teacherandpupil.
C.Policemananddriver.
D.Directorandactress.
29.A.Apoliceman.
B.Arobber.
C.Amilitaryman.
D.Adetective.
30.A.Airstewardess.
B.Shipstewardess.
C.Airpilot.
D.Busconductor.
否定转折比较
熟练掌握和细心捕捉这类词语和结构是攻克这类试题应掌握的要领
否定类常见的词和词组有:
No,noone,none,nobody,nothing,never,neither,nor,hardly,rarely,little,seldom,few…
Without,insteadof,avoid,hate,deny,fail,refuse,ignore,overlook,miss,farfrom,shortof,too…to,
anythingbut,ratherthan…以及由否定词缀构成的词.
转折类常见的词和词组有:
But,or,otherwise,however,anyhow,
对比类常见的词,词组和巨型有:
same,like,as…as…,alike,differentfrom,notthesame,prefer…to…,like…morethan….,
Ican’tagreemore
（not）as+adj.+as…
more/less…than…
themore…themore…
twice/half…as…
1.A.Theblueoneistoolarge.
B.Theblueonedoesn’tsuither.
C.Bluealwaysmakeshersad.
D.Thebluelooksterrible.
2.A.Thewomandidnotstudy.
B.Themandidnotstudy.
C.Thewomanisnotnervous.
D.Theyarebothnervous.
3.A.Sheissick.
B.Sheisworried.
C.Sheisdiscouraging.
D.Sheisconfident.
4.A.Theexamwaseasy.
B.Theexamwashard.
C.Theexamtimewastoolong.
D.Thelastquestionwasespeciallyhard.
5.A.Henolongerworkshere.
B.HehasabusinesstripnextWednesday.
C.He’llbebacknextWednesday.
D.Heisonavacation.
6.A.Waitforhiscousin.
B.Gototheairport.
C.Preparedinner.
D.Dohomework.
7.A.Gotoagame.
B.Eathersupper.
C.Missherclass.
D.Meetherfriendsanyminute.
8.A.Thewomanisanunusualstudent.
B.Themanisarigidperson.
C.Thewoman’srequestwillbegranted.
D.Nomake-upexamwillbegiven.
9.A.Shemustbeverycareful.
B.Shewillbeaffected.
C.BothAandB.
D.Sheisnotdoingherjobwell.
10.A.Themanwilltakethedepartment.
B.Themanwillnotsleepwell.
C.Theapartmentisnotgood.
D.Themanwillfindanapartmentelsewhere.
11.A.It’shardtoknowwhattobelieveaboutit.
B.Sheisnotsureifit’sdifficultforeveryone.
C.
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