中考复习专题任务型阅读完整归纳.docx

中考复习专题任务型阅读完整归纳.docx

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中考复习专题任务型阅读完整归纳

中考复习专题任务型阅读完整归纳

一、英语任务型阅读

1．阅读下面短文，回答问题

   Dronesarelikeairplanes,onlywithoutapilot.Noonewithoutapilot'slicenseshouldbeallowedtohaveone.

   Somethingbadorunexpectedcanhappenwhenpeoplesendupaself-controlledflyingmachinelikeadronewithoutknowinghowtoreallycontrolit.Dronescanbecomeflyaways,andcanbecaughtuponajetstream（喷气流）andblownaway. Afallingdronecandomuchdamage（损害）tobuildingsandpeople.

   Thoughdronescanbeharmful,theycanbeveryhelpful.

   Atasportsevent,dronescanbeusedtogivethespectators（观众）aviewfromaboveorhelpcoachesseehowtheirplayersaredoing.

   Theyarealsobecomingausefultoolforfirefighters,helpingthemfindandfightwildfires.Dronescanwatchsecretlyonpopulationsofanimalsinthewild,especiallyendangeredones.

   Insomefarawayplacesintheworld,dronesarethefastestwaytosendmedicinetopeoplewhoareingreatneedofit.

   Somepeoplethinkdronescanonlybeusedbygovernmentstohelpwhenneeded.Othersthinkthatifrulesareobeyed,thereshouldbelittlerisktopeopleandproperty（财产）.

   Dronemakerssaydronesareexcitingnewtechnologyandthatthefuturewillbecontrolledbythem.

（1）用英语列举drones的两种用途。

① ________

②________

（2）回答问题。

Whoshouldbeallowedtohaveadrone?

（3）回答问题。

Insomepeople'sopinions,canthedronesonlybeusedbygovernmentsatanytime?

Why?

（4）根据短文内容完成句子。

Paragraph（段落）Twoismainlyabout________.

【答案】

（1）Atasportsevent,dronescanbeusedtogivethespectators（观众）aviewfromaboveorhelpcoachesseehowtheirplayersaredoing.；Dronesarealsobecomingausefultoolforfirefighters,helpingthemfindandfightwildfires.

（2）Noonewithoutapilot'slicense.

（3）No,theycan't.Becausetheythinkdronescanonlybeusedbygovernmenttohelpwhenneeded.

（4）theharmofdrones

2．下面短文中有四处需要添加小标题。

阅读短文，然后从方框中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出符合各段意思的小标题，并完成最后一题。

（1）从方框中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出符合各段意思的小标题

A.Badinfluences

B.Sleepinghours

C.Themosttiringmoments

D.Goodsleepinghabits

   Sleepplaysanimportantroleinourlife.Alackofsleepcaninfluenceourabilitytoworkandstudy.

   ________

   Normalpeopleneed7to9hoursofsleepeverynight.Butforteenagers,ahealthyamount（数量）isabout8to10hours.Sadly,only1/3ofpeoplemanagethat.

   ________

   Tirednessusuallyreachesitshighesttwiceaday,at2a.m.and2p.m.Thatexplainswhystudentseasilyfallasleepinafternoonclasses.Sosleepingatnoonforawhilehelpsusworkbetterintherestoftheday

   ________

   Peoplecanmakemistakesiftheydon'tgetenoughsleep.Studentscannotpayattentioninclassordowellinsports.Driverswhohavefallenasleepwhiledrivinghavecaused1%-10%ofthetrafficaccidentsinourlife.Andwecanimaginewhatwillhappenifadoctorfeelssleepyattheoperating-table!

   ________

   Thereareseveralwaysthatcanhelpussleepbetter,suchasavoidingdrinksthatmakeusexcitedlateintheday,goingtosleepatthesametimeeachnight,andsleepinginacomfortableplacethatisdark,quietandwarm.

（2）Thepassagemainlyencouragesusto________（不得超过5个单词）

【答案】

（1）B；C；A；D

（2）developgoodsleepinghabits

3．根据短文后所给的任务，回答问题。

   Theplaytakesplaceinatypical,oldBeijingteahouse.Themaincharactersareteahouse'sowner（WangLifa）andhiscustomers,whoallliveinthesameneighbourhood.Theycomeinandoutoftheteahouseandtalktoeachother.

   Theplayreflects（反映）changesinthelivesofalmost70characters.Itincludesthreeparts.Thefirstacttakesplacein1898atthetimeoftheQingDynasty.Thesecondactjumpsforward20yearsandthefinalacttakesplacein1948.

   InTeahouse,thewriterLaoShesaysgoodbyetotheoldChinesesocietyandhellotothenewone.It'saboutthechangesthathavetakenplaceinChinesesocietyinalmost50years.AlltypesofpeoplecometotheteahouseinBeijing.Somecometodobusiness.Otherscomejusttositandpassthetime.Therearesomegood,kindpeopleandtherearealsosomebad,nasty（讨厌的）characters.Theymeet,theytalk,theyargue,theygossip（闲聊）andthentheygetonwiththeirlives.

   Teahousewasfirstputonin1958.ItisstilloneofthemostpopularplaysinChina.ItisafavouriteworkbyLaoShe,oneofChina'smostpopularwriters.AnyonewhoisinterestedinChineselifeandhistoryshouldseetheplay.IthelpsonetounderstandChineseculturebetter.

（1）It'saboutthechangesthathavetakenplaceinChinesesocietyinalmosthalfa________.

（2）Teahouseisoneof________playsinChina.

（3）简略回答问题Whenwastheplayfirstputon?

（4）找出并写下第二段的主题句

（5）将文中画线句子译成汉语

【答案】

（1）century

（2）themostpopular

（3）Itwasfirstputonin1958./In1958.

（4）Theplayreflectschangesinthelivesofalmost70characters.

（5）任何对中国生活和历史感兴趣的人都应该看看这部戏剧。

4．任务型阅读，左栏是五位学生打算成立俱乐部时所遇到的问题，右栏是相应的建议，请为左栏的每位学生选择一个合适的建议。

⑴________Jackplanstocreateacookingclubatschool.Hewantstoknowhowmuchitwillcos

⑵________Samcaresabouttheenvironmentverymuch.Buthedoesn'tknowhowtostartanEnvironmentalclubinschool.

⑶________CreatingaswimmingclubisMike'sdream.However,heisn'tsurewhetherhisschoolcanhelptobuildapool.

⑷________SueisthinkingofstartinganEnglishclub.Butsheworriesaboutthemeandtheplacetheycanmeet.

⑸________Lucyexpectstostartaclubaboutpoetrybecausesheknowsthatlotsofkidslovepoetry.Butsheiswonderinghowtogetpeopletojoin.

A.SettingupanEnglishclubisoneofthethingswearegoingtodothisterm.Sodoitrightnow.Let'sseehowmanypeoplewilljoinandthendecidewhereandwhentomeet

B.Youmustknowthatpoolsareexpensivetobuild,andtheyusuallytakeseveralyearstocomplete.SoIthinkit'sagoodideatogettheswimmerstoanearbypool.

C.Readingpoemscanbeveryfun.Youcanfirstaskyourclassmatestojoin,andthentheywillinvitetheirownfriendstojoinit.

D.Yourplansoundslikeagoodone.Asforthecost,youcanaskyourmotherforsomeadvice. Shemustknowalotaboutcooking.

E.Firstyoushouldthinkaboutyourinterest.Ifyoulikeplayinggames,agamingclubwillbeagoodidea.Ifyouareaswimmingfan,itisgreattostartaswimmingclub.

F.Ithinkitisagoodideatosetupaclublikethat!

Youcanfirstgivespeechesaboutprotectingtheenvironmentatschool.

G.Aclubcaninfluencepeoplealotevenifithasonlyafewmembers,soIwouldn'tworrytoomuchaboutitbeingsmall.

【答案】D；F；B；A；C

【解析】【分析】选项含义：

A.SettingupanEnglishclubisoneofthethingswearegoingtodothisterm.Sodoitrightnow.Let'sseehowmanypeoplewilljoinandthendecidewhereandwhentomeet.建立一个英语俱乐部是我们这个学期要做的事情之一。

现在就做吧。

让我们看看有多少人会加入，然后决定在哪里和什么时候见面

B.Youmustknowthatpoolsareexpensivetobuild,andtheyusuallytakeseveralyearstocomplete.SoIthinkit'sagoodideatogettheswimmerstoanearbypool.你必须知道游泳池的建造成本很高，通常需要几年才能完成。

所以我认为把游泳者带到附近的游泳池是个好主意。

C.Readingpoemscanbeveryfun.Youcanfirstaskyourclassmatestojoin,andthentheywillinvitetheirownfriendstojoinit.读诗会很有趣。

你可以先让你的同学加入，然后他们会邀请自己的朋友加入。

D.Yourplansoundslikeagoodone.Asforthecost,youcanaskyourmotherforsomeadvice. Shemustknowalotaboutcooking.你的计划听起来不错。

至于费用，你可以向你母亲征求意见。

她一定对烹饪很了解。

E.Firstyoushouldthinkaboutyourinterest.Ifyoulikeplayinggames,agamingclubwillbeagoodidea.Ifyouareaswimmingfan,itisgreattostartaswimmingclub.首先，你应该考虑一下你的兴趣。

如果你喜欢玩游戏，一个游戏俱乐部是个好主意。

如果你是个游泳迷，开一家游泳俱乐部很好。

F.Ithinkitisagoodideatosetupaclublikethat!

Youcanfirstgivespeechesaboutprotectingtheenvironmentatschool.我认为建立这样的俱乐部是个好主意！

你可以先在学校发表关于保护环境的演讲。

G.Aclubcaninfluencepeoplealotevenifithasonlyafewmembers,soIwouldn'tworrytoomuchaboutitbeingsmall.一个俱乐部可以影响很多人，即使它只有几个成员，所以我不会太担心它是小的。

（1）杰克计划在学校建立一个烹饪俱乐部。

他想知道要它的费用。

通读各个选项，与费用有关的只有D，故选D。

（2）根据文中的语句Samcaresabouttheenvironmentverymuch.理解可知，Sam非常关心环境，通读各个选项后，与环境有关的选项只有F，故选F。

（3）根据文中的语句Creatingaswimmingclub成立游泳俱乐部可知，Mike的愿望成立游泳俱乐部。

与此话题有关的选项是E，故选E。

（4）根据文中语句SueisthinkingofstartinganEnglishclub.Butsheworriesaboutthemeandtheplacetheycanmeet.提示可知，Sue面对的问题是英语俱乐部的主题与位置，与英语俱乐部相关的选项是A，故选A。

（5）根据文中的语句Lucyexpectstostartaclubaboutpoetrybecausesheknowsthatlotsofkidslovepoetry.Butsheiswonderinghowtogetpeopletojoin.提示可知，Lucy想成立诗词俱乐部，但是不知道怎样召集人，与诗词俱乐部相关的选项只有C，故选C。

【点评】首先阅读7个选项，了解大致的意思，再通读全文，通过上下文，分析与文章上下文匹配的选项是哪个，还原句子之后，带入句子通读全文进行检查。

5．从A-F中选择最符合段落大意的句子（有一项多余）。

借鉴别人的学习方法，是提高学习的捷径之一。

请仔细阅读小题中优秀学生的经验总结，并把他们的学习秘诀和相关例子一一配对。

A.Domorethanyouareasked.

B.Studyanywhere—oreverywhere.

C.Studytogether.

D.Makeyourselfbusy

E.Scheduleyourtime.

F.Getyourthingsinorder.

①________  Whenateacherassigns（布置）alotofhomework,DomenicaRomandrawsupatimetable,dividingtheassignmentintosmallparts."It'slikeeatingasteak（牛排）,"shesays."Youchewitonebiteatatime."

②________  Onestudentputavocabularylistinthebathroom.Helearnedanewwordeverydaywhilebrushinghisteeth.Anotherstudentusedthetimetorememberbiologytermswhilepracticingrunning.

③________   Inhighschool,McCrayrantrack,playedfootballandwasinthebandandorchestra."IwassobusythatIcouldn'twastetimelookingforapencilormissingpaper.IkepteverythingrightwhereIcouldputmyhandsonit,"hesays.

④________  Inaninternationalclass,Asian-Americans,onaverage,scoredhigherthanotherstudents.TheteacherfoundthattheAsian-Americansdiscussedhomeworkproblemstogether,trieddifferentwaystoworkouttheproblemsandexplainedtheirsolutionstooneanother.

⑤________  ChristiisanexcellentstudentattheUni