中考复习专题任务型阅读完整归纳.docx

1、中考复习专题任务型阅读完整归纳中考复习专题任务型阅读完整归纳一、英语任务型阅读1阅读下面短文，回答问题 Drones are like airplanes, only without a pilot. No one without a pilots license should be allowed to have one. Something bad or unexpected can happen when people send up a self-controlled flying machine like a drone without knowing how to really c

2、ontrol it. Drones can become flyaways, and can be caught up on a jet stream （喷气流） and blown away. A falling drone can do much damage （损害） to buildings and people. Though drones can be harmful, they can be very helpful. At a sports event, drones can be used to give the spectators （观众） a view from abo

3、ve or help coaches see how their players are doing. They are also becoming a useful tool for firefighters, helping them find and fight wildfires. Drones can watch secretly on populations of animals in the wild, especially endangered ones. In some faraway places in the world, drones are the fastest w

4、ay to send medicine to people who are in great need of it. Some people think drones can only be used by governments to help when needed. Others think that if rules are obeyed, there should be little risk to people and property （财产）. Drone makers say drones are exciting new technology and that the fu

5、ture will be controlled by them.（1）用英语列举drones的两种用途。 _（2）回答问题。Who should be allowed to have a drone? （3）回答问题。In some peoples opinions, can the drones only be used by governments at any time? Why? （4）根据短文内容完成句子。 Paragraph （段落） Two is mainly about_.【答案】 （1）At a sports event, drones can be used to give

6、 the spectators （观众） a view from above or help coaches see how their players are doing.；Drones are also becoming a useful tool for firefighters, helping them find and fight wildfires.（2）No one without a pilots license.（3）No, they cant. Because they think drones can only be used by governmentto help

7、when needed.（4）the harm of drones 2下面短文中有四处需要添加小标题。阅读短文，然后从方框中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出符合各段意思的小标题，并完成最后一题。 （1）从方框中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出符合各段意思的小标题 A. Bad influencesB. Sleeping hoursC. The most tiring momentsD. Good sleeping habits Sleep plays an important role in our life. A lack of sleep can influence our abili

8、ty to work and study. _ Normal people need 7 to 9 hours of sleep every night. But for teenagers, a healthy amount （数量） is about 8 to 10 hours. Sadly, only 1/3 of people manage that. _ Tiredness usually reaches its highest twice a day, at 2 a.m. and 2 p.m. That explains why students easily fall aslee

9、p in afternoon classes. So sleeping at noon for a while helps us work better in the rest of the day _ People can make mistakes if they dont get enough sleep. Students cannot pay attention in class or do well in sports. Drivers who have fallen asleep while driving have caused 1%-10% of the traffic ac

10、cidents in our life. And we can imagine what will happen if a doctor feels sleepy at the operating-table! _ There are several ways that can help us sleep better, such as avoiding drinks that make us excited late in the day, going to sleep at the same time each night, and sleeping in a comfortable pl

11、ace that is dark, quiet and warm.（2）The passage mainly encourages us to _ （不得超过5个单词） 【答案】 （1）B；C；A；D（2）develop good sleeping habits 3根据短文后所给的任务，回答问题。 The play takes place in a typical, old Beijing teahouse. The main characters are teahouses owner （Wang Lifa）and his customers, who all live in the sam

12、e neighbourhood. They come in and out of the teahouse and talk to each other. The play reflects（反映） changes in the lives of almost 70 characters. It includes three parts. The first act takes place in 1898 at the time of the Qing Dynasty. The second act jumps forward 20 years and the final act takes

13、place in 1948. In Teahouse, the writer Lao She says goodbye to the old Chinese society and hello to the new one. Its about the changes that have taken place in Chinese society in almost 50 years. All types of people come to the teahouse in Beijing. Some come to do business. Others come just to sit a

14、nd pass the time. There are some good, kind people and there are also some bad, nasty（讨厌的） characters. They meet, they talk, they argue, they gossip（闲聊）and then they get on with their lives. Teahouse was first put on in 1958. It is still one of the most popular plays in China. It is a favourite work

15、 by Lao She, one of Chinas most popular writers. Anyone who is interested in Chinese life and history should see the play. It helps one to understand Chinese culture better.（1）Its about the changes that have taken place in Chinese society in almost half a _. （2）Teahouse is one of _ plays in China. （

16、3）简略回答问题When was the play first put on? （4）找出并写下第二段的主题句 （5）将文中画线句子译成汉语 【答案】 （1）century（2）the most popular（3）It was first put on in 1958./In 1958.（4）The play reflects changes in the lives of almost 70 characters.（5）任何对中国生活和历史感兴趣的人都应该看看这部戏剧。 4任务型阅读，左栏是五位学生打算成立俱乐部时所遇到的问题，右栏是相应的建议，请为左栏的每位学生选择一个合适的建议。_Ja

17、ck plans to create a cooking club at school. He wants to know how much it will cos_Sam cares about the environment very much. But he doesnt know how to start an Environmental club in school._Creating a swimming club is Mikes dream. However, he isnt sure whether his school can help to build a pool._S

18、ue is thinking of starting an English club. But she worries about theme and the place they can meet._Lucy expects to start a club about poetry because she knows that lots of kids love poetry. But she is wondering how to get people to join.A. Setting up an English club is one of the things we are goi

19、ng to do this term. So do it right now. Lets see how many people will join and then decide where and when to meetB. You must know that pools are expensive to build, and they usually take several years to complete. So I think its a good idea to get the swimmers to a nearby pool.C. Reading poems can b

20、e very fun. You can first ask your classmates to join, and then they will invite their own friends to join it.D. Your plan sounds like a good one. As for the cost, you can ask your mother for some advice. She must know a lot about cooking.E. First you should think about your interest. If you like pl

21、aying games, a gaming club will be a good idea. If you are a swimming fan, it is great to start a swimming club.F. I think it is a good idea to set up a club like that! You can first give speeches about protecting the environment at school.G. A club can influence people a lot even if it has only a f

22、ew members, so I wouldnt worry too much about it being small.【答案】 D；F；B；A；C 【解析】【分析】选项含义：A. Setting up an English club is one of the things we are going to do this term. So do it right now. Lets see how many people will join and then decide where and when to meet.建立一个英语俱乐部是我们这个学期要做的事情之一。现在就做吧。让我们看看有

23、多少人会加入，然后决定在哪里和什么时候见面 B. You must know that pools are expensive to build, and they usually take several years to complete. So I think its a good idea to get the swimmers to a nearby pool.你必须知道游泳池的建造成本很高，通常需要几年才能完成。所以我认为把游泳者带到附近的游泳池是个好主意。 C. Reading poems can be very fun. You can first ask your class

24、mates to join, and then they will invite their own friends to join it.读诗会很有趣。你可以先让你的同学加入，然后他们会邀请自己的朋友加入。 D. Your plan sounds like a good one. As for the cost, you can ask your mother for some advice. She must know a lot about cooking.你的计划听起来不错。至于费用，你可以向你母亲征求意见。她一定对烹饪很了解。 E. First you should think ab

25、out your interest. If you like playing games, a gaming club will be a good idea. If you are a swimming fan, it is great to start a swimming club.首先，你应该考虑一下你的兴趣。如果你喜欢玩游戏，一个游戏俱乐部是个好主意。如果你是个游泳迷，开一家游泳俱乐部很好。 F. I think it is a good idea to set up a club like that! You can first give speeches about protec

26、ting the environment at school.我认为建立这样的俱乐部是个好主意！你可以先在学校发表关于保护环境的演讲。 G. A club can influence people a lot even if it has only a few members, so I wouldnt worry too much about it being small.一个俱乐部可以影响很多人，即使它只有几个成员，所以我不会太担心它是小的。 （1）杰克计划在学校建立一个烹饪俱乐部。他想知道要它的费用。通读各个选项，与费用有关的只有D，故选D。 （2）根据文中的语句Sam cares ab

27、out the environment very much. 理解可知，Sam非常关心环境，通读各个选项后，与环境有关的选项只有F，故选F。 （3）根据文中的语句Creating a swimming club 成立游泳俱乐部可知，Mike的愿望成立游泳俱乐部。与此话题有关的选项是E，故选E。 （4）根据文中语句Sue is thinking of starting an English club. But she worries about theme and the place they can meet.提示可知，Sue面对的问题是英语俱乐部的主题与位置，与英语俱乐部相关的选项是A，故选

28、A。 （5）根据文中的语句Lucy expects to start a club about poetry because she knows that lots of kids love poetry. But she is wondering how to get people to join.提示可知，Lucy想成立诗词俱乐部，但是不知道怎样召集人，与诗词俱乐部相关的选项只有C，故选C。 【点评】首先阅读7个选项，了解大致的意思，再通读全文，通过上下文，分析与文章上下文匹配的选项是哪个，还原句子之后，带入句子通读全文进行检查。5从A-F中选择最符合段落大意的句子（有一项多余）。借鉴别人

29、的学习方法，是提高学习的捷径之一。请仔细阅读小题中优秀学生的经验总结，并把他们的学习秘诀和相关例子一一配对。A. Do more than you are asked.B. Study anywhere or everywhere.C. Study together.D. Make yourself busyE. Schedule your time.F. Get your things in order. _When a teacher assigns（布置） a lot of homework, Domenica Roman draws up a timetable, dividing t

30、he assignment into small parts. Its like eating a steak（牛排）, she says. You chew it one bite at a time. _One student put a vocabulary list in the bathroom. He learned a new word every day while brushing his teeth. Another student used the time to remember biology terms while practicing running._In hi

31、gh school, McCray ran track, played football and was in the band and orchestra. I was so busy that I couldnt waste time looking for a pencil or missing paper. I kept everything right where I could put my hands on it, he says. _In an international class, Asian-Americans, on average, scored higher than other students. The teacher found that the Asian-Americans discussed homework problems together, tried different ways to work out the problems and explained their solutions to one another. _Christi is an excellent student at the Uni