英语常见词组搭配.docx

英语常见词组搭配.docx

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英语常见词组搭配

CompanyDocumentnumber：

WUUT-WUUY-WBBGB-BWYTT-1982GT

英语常见词组搭配

1.V+N搭配

takeactions/steps/measures采取行动

takeeffect生效

takeacourse修课程

takeshelter躲避

taketurns轮流

takearoad走…路

（Measures/actions/stepsmustbetakentodo…）

makeefforttodo…努力

takepainstodo…努力

makeuseof利用

takeadvantageof利用

haveeffect/influence/impacton对...有影响

havefaithin相信,信任

giveanorderfor定购，下订单

place/put/layemphasis（stress,value）on重视，强调

give/attachimportance（weight）to重视，强调

pursueacareer/degree/furtherstudy从事，追求

（with）drawmoneyfrombank提取

run/takearisk冒险

strikeamatch划火柴

striketwelve报点

performanoperation/aplay/one’sduty做，履行，表演

stimulatetheflowofblood/sbtofurthereffort刺激,激励

seekananswer/tomakepeace寻找,尝试

fastenseatbelt系安全带

keeppacewiththedevelopment/therapidchange跟上

keepintouchwitheachotherthroughtelephone保持联系

keepaneyeonthechangeofthesituation密切关注

keepadistancefromeachotherwhiletalking保持距离

2.N+prep搭配

response/reaction/objection/solution/approach/appeal

access/adaptation/exposure/contribution/attitude/rightto（名词+to）

comment/remark/concentration/focus/effect/impact/influenceon（名词+on）

3.双宾语动词特别用法

warn/remind/accuse/convince/deprive/inform/envysb.ofsth.

chargesb.withsth.（doingsth.）

accusesb.ofsth.（doingsth.）

blamesb.forsth.（doingsth.）

4.be+V-ed+prep搭配

beentitledto有权利,有资格

beconcernedwith关注，关心

beconcernedabout关注，担忧

beabsorbedin专心于

beconcentrated/focusedon专心于…

bedevotedto致力于

beengagedin从事

beacquaintedwith熟悉，了解

bereconciledwith和解，和好

beadaptedto适应

bequalifiedfor胜任

becommittedto忠于，负责

befascinatewith迷恋

berelatedto

belinkedto

beattachedto

beconnectedwith

beassociatedwith跟…有关,跟…联系在一起

5.be+adj+prep搭配

beboundforShanghai前往，开往

beboundtodosth.肯定做某事

beliabletopunishment应受

beliabletodosth.往往，易于做

beduetohiscarelessness由于

beduetogivealecture预期做

bepartialto偏袒，偏爱

beindifferentto漠不关心

bealertto警觉，警惕

besimilarto相似

besuperiorto优于，比…高级

beinferiorto劣于，比…差

bepreferableto更可取，更好

becomparableto可相齐并论

beequivalentto相当于，等值于

beparallelto平行，类似于

bevulnerableto易受影响

besensitiveto敏感

beparticularabout挑剔，讲究

becuriousabout好奇

betired/wearyof厌倦

beboredwith厌倦

bemadabout喜欢

beaware/consciousof意识到，知道

beignorantof不知道，不懂

beashamedof羞愧

beeconomicalof节省

beafraidof害怕

becompatiblewith相容，兼容

6.介词in的相关短语

inreturn作为回报

inadvance事先

invain徒劳

inquestion正在讨论之中的

inpublic当众的，公开地

inprivate私下地

inturn依次；反过来

inperson亲自，本人

inasense从某种意义上说

inearnest认真地

intheory理论上

inprinciple原则上

inpractice实际上

inreality现实上

inthelightof按照,根据

intheeventof如果发生，万一

incaseof万一发生

inspiteof尽管

infavorof赞成，支持

inhonorof为纪念,为表示对…的敬义

inthefaceof不顾，面对

regardlessof不管，不顾

intermsof以…的观点；就…而说

ongoodterms好的关系

forthesakeof为了…的利益

7.介词on，by搭配与短语

onpurpose故意

onduty当班

onsale出售；贱卖

onthespot在现场

onthewhole大体上

bychance/byaccident偶然，不小心

bymistake错误地

byblood/origin论血缘，论出身

bynature天性上

bytheway顺便说

to…extent/degree在…程度上

on…scale以…规模/幅度

innoway绝不

innocase

onnoaccount

onnooccasion

bynomeans

8.介词at搭配与短语

atfirstatlast起先终于

atleastatmost至少至多

atlarge未被捕

atlength详细地

attable在吃饭

atwork在工作

athand在手边,在附近,即将到来

atstake危如累卵,危险

atrandom随机的，任意的

atthesightoftheexampaper看见...时

atthethoughtofexamination一想起

atthecostofhislife以...为代价

atthepresentspeed/rate/level以…速度

atanhour’s/onemeter’sintervals每隔一段时间，每隔一段距离

9.Prep+n表“现有状态或正在进行的动作”之意

underconstruction/discussion/attack/threat/thecontrol

inuse/effect/trouble/question/need

ontherise/decrease

10.makeouttheoutlineofthemountain辨认出

makefortheexit向…走去

makeupthemajority组成

makeupforthelosttime/theloss弥补

11.cutofftheelectricity/conversation切断

cutdowntheexpenses减少

12.carryoutaplan/apolicy/anexperiment执行

carryonreading继续

carryovertherestgoods贮存（货物等）供下一季供应

13.rundownsb.intheback诽谤

thebatteryrundown用完

runintodifficulty/debts遇到

runoverhisnotes/thereports浏览

runoutofthemoney用完

14.Thethiefbrokeawayfromthepoliceman.逃离，脱离

Afire/war/fightbreakout.爆发

Hislecture/therelationshipbreaksoff.中断，中止

OurEnglishwillbreakthrough.突破

Theicebreaksupinthespring.裂开

Atomsbreakupwhentenselyheated.分解

Themeetingbrokeupatmidnight.结束

15.takeoverthecompany/thejob接管

takeupspace/time占据

~anewhobby,English开始从事

takeinwhatyousaid/students理解，欺骗

takeonresponsibilities承担

~morestaff雇佣

takeafterhisfatherineveryway相似，相象

16.putoutafire/light熄灭

putupanotice张贴

~tent搭建

putoffaconference推迟

17.comeacrossmyformerteacher,anoldpicture遇到，偶然碰见

comeout（news/book～）公开，出版

comeaboutHowdoesit~thatyouranswersareidenticaltomine发生

come（a）roundafteroperation苏醒

18.turnuptheradio开大

Hehasn’tturnedupyet.露面

turndownthemusic关小

~hisapplicationforthejob.拒绝

turnouttobewrong证明是

~thenewmodelcars生产

turn/handoverthecompanytome转交，移交

turnto求助于

19.callforequality/intensivecare要求，需要

calloffthemeeting取消

callonthegovernment/sb呼吁/拜访

callattheconstructionsite访问

20.layoutaplan计划，安排

laydownanewregulation制定

layoffsomestaff解雇

layinsomefood储存

21.putupwithinconveniences忍受,容忍

comeupwithanewsolutiontothefoodshortage提出

catchupwithmyclassmatesinEnglish赶上

makeupforthelose补偿

22.Hisspeechbreaksoffagainandagain.中断，停止

Firesbreakoutagainandagain.爆发

Hiscarbreaksdownagainandagain.损坏，崩溃

Ice/atombreaksupwiththechangeoftemperature.破碎，分解

23.setaboutcontactingthecompany开始做，着手处理

setoff/setout出发，启程

24.fallout~witheachotherovertheeducationofthechild争吵

hair~脱落

fallthroughAplan/Apolicy~落空；失败

fallbackonbankaccount求助于,依靠

fallbehind落后

25.getacrosstheplan使人理解

getby通过；逃脱

getoverdifficulties/fear恢复,克服

getathissecrecy得到；查明

26.gooff（食）变质；断电

gobywhatyoursupervisorsays遵守

~appearance根据…判断

gointoeconomicproblems/detailsoftheoccurrence研究，探讨

gooverhisnotes/theaccount浏览；检查