版英语新设计同步人教必修5Unit 5 Period Three.docx

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版英语新设计同步人教必修5Unit5PeriodThree

PeriodThree Grammar—Ellipsis

课文原句感知

1.Burnsarecalledfirst,secondorthirddegreeburns,dependingonwhichlayersoftheskinareburned.

根据皮肤烧伤的层次分为一度烧伤、二度烧伤和三度烧伤。

2.Firstdegreeburnsturnwhitewhenpressed.

一度烧伤受压时变白。

3.Removeclothingusingscissorsifnecessaryunlessitisstucktotheburn.

除非衣服粘贴在烧伤面上,否则都要把它脱掉。

如果需要的话,可以使用剪刀。

4.Thecoolwaterstopstheburningprocess,preventsthepainbecomingunbearableandreducesswelling.

凉水可以阻止烧伤的进程,可以防止无法忍受的疼痛,还可以减轻肿胀程度。

5.Ifburnsareonarmsorlegs,keepthemhigherthantheheart,ifpossible.

如果烧伤的部位在臂部和腿部,尽可能把手臂或腿抬到高于心脏的位置。

一、什么是省略

1.省略是一种避免重复、保持简洁的语法手段。

2.凡是缺少一个或一个以上的必要语言成分,但在一定语境中能够独立存在,意义明确,并且能发挥交际功能的句子就是省略句。

二、省略的分类

1.语篇省略

有的省略句可以从上下文找到被省略的成分,这种省略叫做语篇省略。

Shanghaiisoneofthelargestcitiesintheworld,ifnotthelargest(city).

上海即使不是世界上最大的城市也堪称世界上最大的城市之一。

2.情景省略

有的省略句虽然从上下文中找不到被省略的成分,但是可以从语言情景中推断出被省略的成分。

(Iam)Gladtoseeyou.见到你真高兴。

3.简单句、并列句和复合句的省略

(1)简单句中的省略

①不定式的省略

—Willyoujoinus?

—Iwouldloveto(joinyou).

——你要同我们一道去吗?

——我愿意。

②介词的省略

Wehavelivedhere(for)tenyears.

我们在这儿已经住了10年了。

注意:

但是在否定句中,此类for不能省略。

Ihaven’tseenyouforthreemonths.

我已经三个月没有见到你了。

It’snouse(in)crying.哭也没用。

(2)并列句中的省略

一般来说,在后一并列句中凡是与上文相同的成分通常都要省略。

Myroomisonthefifthfloor,andhers(is)ontheeighth(floor).我的房间在五楼,而她的在八楼。

IcameateightbutHenry(came)atnine.

我八点来,但是亨利九点来。

(3)复合句中的省略

①状语从句中的省略

当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致或从句的主语为it,且状语从句中含有be动词时,省略状语从句中的主语和be动词。

When(thenovelis)published,thenovelwillbecomeoneofthebest-sellersoftheyear.

那本小说出版的时候将会成为当年的畅销书之一。

Although(hewas)hard-working,hecouldn’tearnenoughtosupporthimself.

尽管努力工作,他的收入还是不够自己糊口。

When(thegrapesare)ripe,thegrapeswillbedelicious.

当葡萄成熟之后就会很好吃。

②定语从句中的省略

当关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时,这个关系代词可以省略。

Hereistheman(whom)you’vebeenlookingfor.这位就是你一直在找的人。

He’stheman(whom/who/that)youcansafelydependon.他是你能放心信赖的人。

Therearemanyplays(that/which)I’dliketosee.有很多我想看的话剧。

③宾语从句中的省略

在宾语从句中常省略连接词that,但当有多个that引导的从句时,第一个that可以省略,而其他的that常不可省略。

Ithink(that)itwillclearupthisafternoonandthattheywillcometosaygoodbyetous.

我认为今天下午天会放晴,他们会来向我们告别的。

Ⅰ.把下列各句中的画线部分补充完整

1.Asscheduled,wetookpartinseveralinstructiveactivities.(2016·天津)

Asitwasscheduled

2.Videogamescanbeapoorinfluenceifleftinthewronghands.(2015·湖南)

iftheyareleft

3.Itissocoldthatyoucan’tgooutsideunlessfullycoveredinthickclothes.(2015·江苏)

unlessyouarefullycovered

4.ItmighthavesavedmesometroublehadIknowntheschedule.(2015·江苏)

ifIhadknown

5.Children,whenaccompaniedbytheirparents,areallowedtoenterthestadium.(2014·湖南)

theyareaccompanied

Ⅱ.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)

1.Thedishes

或whatIcookedwereMom’sfavorite.(2016·四川,短文改错)

2.Someclassmatessuggestwecan或

gotoplacesofinterestnearby.(2016·全国Ⅱ,短文改错)

3.Afterlookingatthetoyforsometime,heturnedaroundandfound

或where hisparentsweremissing.(2015·全国Ⅱ,短文改错)

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1.Filmhasamuchshorterhistory,especiallywhencompared(compare)tosuchartformsasmusicandpainting.

2.Herparentswouldn’tallowhertogototheparty,butshestillhopedto.

3.Oneday,hecameupwithanideathathewouldpluckupallofhiscropafewinches.Hedidsothenextday.

4.Theexhibitionismoreinterestingthanexpected(expect).

5.Heopenedhislipsasiftospeak(speak).

Ⅱ.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)

6.IhearthatTomisill.Ifisso,I’llgotoseehim.

7.Whilehe或

stayinginFrance,hepickedupsomeFrench.

8.Whynottogototheteacher’sofficeandaskforsomeadvice?

9.Thestudentsdidn’tknowwhathadhappened.Theyjustdidas

.

10.Idon’tliketheway

或whichshetreatsherlittlechildren.

Ⅲ.用省略结构翻译句子

11.她想学好英语,但不知道怎么学。

ShewantstolearnEnglishwell,butshedoesn’tknowhow.

12.他建议我们去看电影。

Hesuggestedwegotoseethefilm.

13.他不像过去那样早起床了。

Hedoesn’tgetupearlyasheusedto.

14.她除了等待另一个机会什么也不能做。

Shecoulddonothingbutwaitforanotherchance.

15.尽管被告知了很多次,她仍然犯了同样的错误。

Althoughtoldmanytimes,shestillmadethesamemistake.

Ⅳ.语法填空

(2017·江西南昌二中高二月考)

Thebestwaytodealwithsportsinjuriesistokeepthemfromhappeninginthefirstplace.Knowingtherulesofthegameyou’replayingandusingtheright16.equipment(equip)cangoalongwaytowardpreventinginjuries.Ifyouthinkyou’vebeeninjured,pull17.yourself(you)outofthegameorstop18.doing(do)youractivityorworkout.Letacoachorparentknowwhathappenedincaseyouneedtoseeadoctor.Seriousheadandneckinjurieshappenmostofteninathletes19.who/thatplaybody-contactsportslikefootball.Keeptheinjuredpersonstillwithhisorherhead20.held(hold)straightwhilesomeonecallsforemergency21.medical(medicine)help.Iftheperson22.lies/islying(lie)ontheground,donottrytomovehimorher.

Yourfirstquestionafterasportinjurywill23.probably(probable)be,“WhencanIplayagain?

”Thisdependsontheinjuryandwhatyourdoctortellsyou.Evenifyoucan’treturntoyoursportrightaway,adoctormighthavesuggestionsandadvice24.about/onwhatyoucandotostayfit.Alwayscheckwithyourdoctor25.beforetryinganyactivityfollowinganinjury.

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

(2017·河北馆陶一中高二期中)

Fiveyearsago,whenItaughtartataschoolinSeattle,IusedTinkertoysasatestatthebeginningofatermtofindoutsomethingaboutmystudents.IputasmallsetofTinkertoysinfrontofeachstudent,andsaid,“MakesomethingoutoftheTinkertoys.Youhave45minutestoday—and45minuteseachdayfortherestoftheweek.”

Afewstudentshesitatedtostart.Theywaitedtoseetherestoftheclasswoulddo.Severalotherscheckedtheinstructionsandmadesomethingaccordingtooneofthemodelplansprovided.Anothergroupbuiltsomethingoutoftheirownimagination.

OnceIhadaboywhoworkedexperimentallywithTinkertoysinhisfreetime.Hisconstructionsfilledashelfintheartclassroomandagoodpartofhisbedroomathome.Iwasdelightedatthepresenceofsuchastudent.Herewasanexceptionallycreativemindatwork.HispresencemeantthatIhadanunexpectedteachingassistantinclasswhosecreativitywouldinfect(感染)otherstudents.

Encouragingthiskindofthinkinghasadownside.Irantheriskoflosingthosestudentswhohadadifferentstyleofthinking.Withoutfailonewoulddeclare,“ButI’mjustnotcreative.”

“Doyoudreamatnightwhenyou’reasleep?

“Oh,sure.”

“Sotellmeoneofyourmostinterestingdreams.”Thestudentwouldtellsomethingwildlyimaginative.Flyingintheskyorinatimemachineorgrowingthreeheads.“That’sprettycreative.Whodoesthatforyou?

“Nobody.Idoit.”

“Really—atnight,whenyou’reasleep?

“Sure.”

“Trydoingitinthedaytime,inclass,okay?

语篇解读 作者为了更好地了解自己的学生而使用了一种玩具,通过这种玩具来发现具有创造力的学生。

1.TheteacherusedTinkertoysinclassinorderto.

A.knowmoreaboutthestudents

B.makethelessonsmoreexciting

C.raisethestudents’interestinart

D.teachthestudentsabouttoydesign

答案 A

解析 细节理解题。

根据第一段首句中的“IusedTinkertoysasatestatthebeginningofatermtofindoutsomethingaboutmystudents”可知,作者的目的是更好地了解自己的学生。

2.WhatdoweknowabouttheboymentionedinParagraph3?

A.Helikedtohelphisteacher.

B.Hepreferredtostudyalone.

C.Hewasactiveinclass.

D.Hewasimaginative.

答案 D

解析 推理判断题。

根据第三段中的“Iwasdelightedatthepresenceofsuchastudent.Herewasanexceptionallycreativemindatwork.”可知,这个男孩是有想象力和创造性的。

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“downside”inParagraph4probablymean?

A.Mistake.B.Drawback.

C.Difficulty.D.Burden.

答案 B

解析 词义猜测题。

根据下文的“Irantheriskoflosingthosestudentswhohadadifferentstyleofthinking.”可知,此处句子说的是作者鼓励这样的思维方式也有不足之处。

故选B项。

4.Whydidtheteacheraskthestudentstotalkabouttheirdreams?

A.Tohelpthemtoseetheircreativity.

B.Tofindoutabouttheirsleepinghabits.

C.Tohelpthemtoimprovetheirmemory.

D.Tofindoutabouttheirwaysofthinking.

答案 A

解析 推理判断题。

根据后文的一系列对话尤其是“That’sprettycreative.”可知,A项为正确答案。

B

Haveyoueverfeltlikeafoolforhavingsaidtoomuch?

AnitaChowhadoneofthosemoments.

Afewweeksago,sheappliedforajobinacompany.Chowsaidsheisusuallyquiet,butduringtheinterviewshetriedhardtoactagainsthernature.Shesmiledalotandtalkedinalivelymanner.Whenaskedwhyshewantedtoworkinthecompany,shesaidthejobwouldenablehertomeetalotofinterestingpeople.Thensheaddedjokingly,“Whoknows?

Imightevenmeetmyfuturehusband.”

Chowwantedtobeatherselfupthemomentshesteppedoutoftheinterviewroom.“Itcameoutsowrong,”shesays.“Nowtheinterviewerswillthinkofmeasoneofthosewomenwhodon’thaveanycareerambitionandjustwanttogetmarriedandsettledown.”

Sayingtoomuchoroversharinghappenstoeveryoneofus.Inthetimeofsocialmedia,sharingeverydetailofyourlifeisalmostexpectedandencouraged.Butitisn’tallsocialmedia’sfault.“Expertssayoversharingoftenhappenswhenwearetryingsubconsciouslytocontrolouranxiety,”accordingtoaWallStreetJournalcolumn.Chow’sstoryisatypicalcaseof“self-adjustment”aimedatfightingherownanxiety.Ithappenslikethis:

Whenhavingaconversation,wewanttosoundamusingandinteresting.Soweusealotofmentalenergytryingtomanagetheotherperson’simpressionofus.Theeffortrequiredtodothisleaveslessbrainpowertothinkoverwhatwesayandtowhom,saysTheWallStreetJournal.

Thisexplainswhywesometimessuddenlysayembarrassingthingstopeoplewewanttoimpressmost,whetherit’safirstdate,thebossorourfuturein-laws.Itleadstoembarrassingsituationsandistheperfectmaterialforcomedymovies.

Sohowdoyoustopyourselffromsayingtoomuch?

Simple:

stopandthinkbeforeyouopenyourmouth.

语篇解读 本文谈论了说话过多的危害,并给出建议:

在说

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