0650《专科英语二》6期末考试指导教学教材.docx
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0650《专科英语二》6期末考试指导教学教材
0650《专科英语
（二）》2016年6-7月期末考试指导
0650《专科英语
（二）》2016年6-7月期末考试指导
一、考试说明
1.考试时间：
90分钟。
2.试卷总分：
100分。
3.试卷题型：
第一部分：
听说部分（共25小题；共30分）
第二部分：
阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
第三部分：
词汇和结构（共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分）
第四部分：
英译汉（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
第五部分：
汉译英（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
其中听说部分又分为三种题型：
I.请选出最合适的回答（共10题，每小题1分，共10分）；II.根据对话回答问题（共10题，每小题1分，共10分）；III.选择合适的句子完成对话（共5题，每小题2分，共10分）。
二、重点知识及习题
第一部分：
听说部分
答题技巧：
这部分主要考察日常英语交际能力，考察内容全部为日常生活的对话，大家要掌握常用的交际用语原则和习惯搭配，并且会从对话中读懂说话者隐含的意思。
大家要注意这方面的题目往往充满陷阱，答题时一定要做到仔细，不能一晃而过。
考前请同学们一定要把课本里每单元ListeningComprehension和SpeakingDevelopment部分的对话多读几遍，熟悉关于问候、感谢以及一些其它的日常话题。
1、交际用语的原则：
在学习、使用和复习交际用语部分时，大家要掌握使用交际用语的几个原则：
A.礼貌原则。
无论在任何场合、表达什么看法/情感，发话/发问和应答都要有礼貌，即使表达不同看法或批评意见，也要委婉间接表达。
对于别人的要求如果不同意，也要先说sorry，然后用but做连接词表示委婉。
对于别人给予的好意，首先要表示感谢，用thanks或thankyou，其次不可断然拒绝或否定别人的做法，如果不同意可以用but做连接词表示委婉。
B.利他原则。
在日常交际中，英语国家人民形成了一种习俗，即要尽可能为对方提供帮助和方便，对别人遇到的好事、成功要表示高兴，坏事要表示难过、惋惜，因此在交际用语中也要体现出来这种倾向
别人的好消息，要表示祝贺
对别人的道歉表示接受，并说明无关紧要
2、特定场景中的惯用语
（1）.打电话的常用语
—Who’sthatspeaking?
—ThisisTomspeaking.
在电话用语中用Thisis/thatis来表示通话中的双方，动词则常用speaking和talking。
（2）.征询意见的用语和答语
—HowaboutgoingtodinnerattheMexicanrestauranttonight?
—That’sgreat!
—Howaboutgoingtothecinematonight,Jane？
—I’msorry.Ihavetodrivemymotherhometonight.
—Shallwesituphereonthegrassordowntherenearthewater？
—I’dratherstayhereifyoudon’tmind
Whatabout、howabout、shallwe用来询问情况、征求意见，表示赞同的答语可以用whynot?
\Goodidea\Wonderful等，在表示不同意见时应注意委婉，比如I’mafraidthat….I’msorrythat…。
（3）购物消费的常用语
—Excuseme,howmuchisthejacket?
—It’s499Yuan.Wouldyouliketotryiton?
Howmuch?
这是在购物时常见的“询价”用语，一般由顾客发起，由售货员来回答，tryon的意思是“试穿”。
举例：
1.--Hi,haven'tseenyouforages!
Youlookfine!
--__b______.Youlookwell,too.
A.GreatB.Thanks
C.Oh,noD.Notatall
2.--Whatabouthavingadrink?
--___a_____.
A.GoodideaB.Helpyourself
C.Goahead,pleaseD.Me,too
3.--I'dliketoinviteyoutodinnerthisSaturday,Mr.Smith.
--___c_____.
A.Oh,no.Let'snot
B.I'dratherstayathome
C.I'mverysorry,butIhaveotherplans
D.Oh,no.That'llbetoomuchtrouble
4.--IwonderifIcoulduseyourtelephone.
--___c_____.
A.Iwonderhow B.Idon'twonder
C.Sorry,it'soutoforder D.Nowonder,hereitis
5.--You'vegivenusawonderfulChinesedinner,Mrs.Wang.
--___b_____.
A.Oh,I'mafraidIdidn'tcookverywell
B.I'mgladyouenjoyedit
C.Comeagainwhenyouarefree
D.It'snotnecessaryforyoutosayso
6.--Haveyougotanyorangesandapples?
--a
A.Yes,madam,onthesecondshelfoverthere.
B.Theorangesareverycheap.
C.Youlikeapples,don'tyou?
D.Ofcourse,wehavesomefruits.
7.--Ienjoyedthefoodverymuch.
--I'mgladyoulikedit.Pleasedropinanytimeyoulike.
--d
A.Isitallright?
B.I'mafraidIwon'tbefree.
C.Yes,Iwill.D.That'sgreat.
8.--b
--Oh,whatanicehouse!
--I'mgladyoulikeit.Letmeshowyouarounditfirst.
A.Let'sdrivetomyhouse.
B.Hereweare.
C.Wouldyouliketoseemyhouse?
D.Myhouseisbehindthehill.
9.--I'dratherhavesomewine,ifyoudon'tmind.
--b.
A.No,you'dbetternotB.Notatall,anythingyouwant
C.ThankyouallthesameD.Yes,butnotgood
10.--John,tellyouagoodnews.IpassedtheinterviewandIgotthejob.
--___b_________.Youhavebeenworkinghardforitandyoudeserveit.
A.Thankyou.
B.Congratulations.
C.Goodluck
D.Mypleasure.
11.W:
SoyouknowthatSamturnsdownthejobofferedbythetravelagency.
M:
Yes.Thehourswereconvenient.Butifhehadacceptedit,hewouldn’tbeabletomakeendsmeet（维持生计）.
Q:
Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?
c
A.Samhasabigfamilytosupport.
B.Samisnotinterestedintraveling.
C.Thepayofferedbythetravelagencyistoolow.
D.Theworkhoursinthetravelagencyaretoolong,
12.M:
Couldyoutellmeabitaboutthebusinessyourcompanyisdoing?
W:
Wemainlydealwithlargevolumebuyersfromwesterncountriesandourproductshavebeenwellreceived.
Q:
Whatbusinessisthewoman’scompanydoing?
a
A.Internationaltrade.
B.Productdevelopment.
C.Financialconsulting.
D.Domesticretailing.
13.W:
YesterdayImadereservationsformytriptoMiaminextmonth.
M:
Youmustreallybelookingforwardtoit.Youhaven’thadanytimeoffforatleasttwoyears.
Q:
Whatisthewomangoingtodo?
d
A.Goonabusinesstrip.
B.LookforajobinMiami.
C.Makeaticketreservation.
D.Takeavacation.
14.M:
Excuseme.Doyouhavechangeforaten-dollarnote?
Ineedtopaytheparkingmeter.
W:
I’msorry,butIthinkyoucangetitthroughthemoneychangerintheshoppingcenter
acrossthestreet.
Q:
Whatisthemantryingtodo?
a
A.Getsomesmallchange.
B.Findashoppingcenter.
C.Cashacheckatabank.
D.Findaparkingmeter.
15.W:
Aren’tyoudisappointedthatyoudidn’tgetthepromotion?
M:
Maybealittle,butIknowIneedmoreexperiencebeforeI’mreadyforthatkindofresponsibility.
Q:
Whatdowelearnaboutthemanfromthisconversation?
d
A.Heisratherdisappointed.
B.Heishighlyambitious.
C.Hecan’tfaceuptothesituation
D.Heknowshisownlimitation（局限）.
16.W:
IranintoSallytheotherday.Icouldhardlyrecognizeher.Doyourememberherfromhighschool?
M:
Yeah,shewasalittleoutofshapebackthen.Well,hasshelostalotofweight?
Q:
WhatdoesthemanrememberofSally?
d
A.Sheusedtobeinpoorhealth.
B.Shedidn’tdowellathighschool.
C.Shewaspopularamongboys.
D.Shewassomewhatoverweight.
17.W:
Wedon’tseemtohaveareservationforyou,sir.I’msorry.
M:
Butmysecretarysaidthatshehadreservedaroomformehere.IphonedherfromtheairportthismorningjustbeforeIgotonboardtheplane.
Q:
Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?
b
A.Attheairport.
B.Atthehotelreception.
C.Inarestaurant.
D.Inabookingoffice.
18.W:
Whatwouldyoudoifyouwereinmyplace?
M:
IfPaulweremyson,I’djustnotworry.Nowthathisteacherisgivinghimextrahelpandhe'sworkinghardhimself,he’ssuretodowellinthenextexam.
Q:
What’stheman’ssuggestiontothewoman?
a
A.Havingconfidenceinherson.B.Tellinghersonnottoworry.
C.Teachinghersonbyherself.D.Askingtheteacherforextrahelp
19.M:
You’vehadyourhandsfullandhavebeenoverworkedduringthelasttwoweeks.Ithinkyoureallyneedtogooutandgetsomefreshairandsunshine.
W:
Youareright.That’sjustwhatI’mthinkingabout.
Q:
Whatisthewomanmostprobablygoingtodo?
a
A.Haveashortbreak.
B.Taketwoweeksoff.
C.Goonvacationwiththeman.
D.Continueherworkoutdoors.
20.M:
Didyoureallygiveawayallyourfurniturewhenyoumovedintothenewhouselastmonth?
W:
Ijustthrewawaytheuselesspieces,asI’mplanningtopurchaseanewsetfromItalyforthesittingroomonly.
Q:
Whatdoesthewomanmean?
d
A.SheboughtanewsetoffurniturefromItalylastmonth.
B.Shesoldallherfurniturebeforeshemovedhouse.
C.Sheplanstoputallheroldfurnitureinthebasement.
D.Shestillkeepssomeoldfurnitureinhernewhouse.
21-25.选择合适的句子完成对话
a.Doyouteachchildrenoradults?
b.What’syourjob?
c.DoyouhavefamilyinToronto?
d.Doyouknowwhereyouwouldliketoliveinthefuture?
e.Theybothhavegoodpartsandbadparts.
Ruth:
So,Jane,you'refromCanada,right?
Jane:
That'sright.
Ruth:
DoyouliveinToronto?
Jane:
IgrewupinToronto.ButIhaven'tlivedthereforayearnow,becauseI'vebeentravellingandworking.
Ruth:
Oh,right.（21）b
Jane:
I'mactuallyateacher.
Ruth:
（22）a
Jane:
Iammostlytrainedtoteachyoungerchildren,butrecentlyI'vebegunteachingolderstudents,oryoungadults,andIquiteenjoyitactually.
Ruth:
Sowhichdoyouprefer?
Jane:
（23）_________e___________.IthinkinthefutureIwouldliketodoabitofboth.
Ruth:
（24）________d____________
Jane:
Ihavenoidea.IwouldliketotraveltodifferentplacesandmaybeI'lleventuallysettlebackdowninToronto,whereI'mfrom.
Ruth:
（25）________c____________
Jane:
Notatthemoment.MyparentsmovedtoVancouverwhereisontheWestCoastofCanadaandtheweatherismuchwarmerthereandthat'swhymyparentslikeitthere.
Ruth:
Oh,wow,itsoundsnice.
参考答案：
1-5BACCB6-10ADBBB11-15CADAD16-20DBAAD21-25baedc
第二部分：
阅读理解
答题技巧：
这部分是英语考试的重点，其所占分值也是比较大的，因此阅读理解做得好与坏就成了考试成功与否的关键。
在做阅读理解时需要注意到以下几点：
1、阅读文章之前，可以先浏览一下文后的问题，做到心中有数，带着问题去阅读，提高阅读的效率。
2、第一遍阅读时先快速浏览文章各个段落的首尾句，了解文章的大体结构，判断文章的类别，根据各类文章的性质，在开始阅读后有意识的着重去掌握和记住某些关键的内容和词汇。
3、第二遍细读，答题时注意找出主体句，利用主体句查找有关信息。
4、掌握好解题的速度，有效的控制考试时间，先易后难是考试时答题的一般方法。
碰到难题不要钻牛角尖，耽误太多时间。
要懂得果断的舍弃。
5、对于一般不影响句子或全文理解的生词，可以放过去，不必务求理解。
举例：
Passage1
Ifyougetintotheforestwithyourfriends,staywiththemalways.Ifyoudon’t,youmaygetlost.Ifyoureallygetlost,thisiswhatyoushoulddo.Sitdownandstaywhereyouare.Don’ttrytofindyourfriends—letthemfindyoubystayinginoneplace.
Thereisanotherwaytohelpyourfriendsorothernearbypeopletofindyou.Givethemasignal（信号）byshoutingorwhistling（吹口哨）threetimes.Anysignalgiventhreetimesisacallforhelp.
Keepupshoutingorwhistlingalwaysthreetimestogether.Whenpeoplehearyou,theywillknowthatyouarenotjustmakingnoiseforfun.Theywillletyouknowthattheyhaveheardyoursignal.Theygiveyoutwoshouts,twowhistles,ortwogun-shots（枪声）.Whensomeonegivesyouasignal,itisananswertoacallforhelp.
Ifyoudon’tthinkthatyouwillgethelpbeforenightcomes,trytomakealittlehouse---coveruptotheholeswithbranches（树枝）withlotsofleaves.Makeyourselfasoftbedwithleavesandgrass.
What
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