0650《专科英语二》6期末考试指导教学教材.docx

1、0650专科英语二6期末考试指导教学教材0650专科英语(二)2016年6-7月期末考试指导0650专科英语（二）2016年6-7月期末考试指导一、 考试说明1. 考试时间：90分钟。2. 试卷总分：100分。3. 试卷题型：第一部分：听说部分（共25小题；共 30分）第二部分：阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）第三部分：词汇和结构（共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分）第四部分：英译汉（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）第五部分：汉译英（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）其中听说部分又分为三种题型：I.请选出最合适的回答 (共10题，每小题1分，共10分)；II.根据对话回答问题（

2、共10题，每小题1分，共10分）；III.选择合适的句子完成对话（共5题，每小题2分，共10分）。二、重点知识及习题第一部分：听说部分答题技巧：这部分主要考察日常英语交际能力，考察内容全部为日常生活的对话，大家要掌握常用的交际用语原则和习惯搭配，并且会从对话中读懂说话者隐含的意思。大家要注意这方面的题目往往充满陷阱，答题时一定要做到仔细，不能一晃而过。考前请同学们一定要把课本里每单元Listening Comprehension和Speaking Development部分的对话多读几遍，熟悉关于问候、感谢以及一些其它的日常话题。1、交际用语的原则：在学习、使用和复习交际用语部分时，大家要掌握

3、使用交际用语的几个原则：A. 礼貌原则。无论在任何场合、表达什么看法/情感，发话/发问和应答都要有礼貌，即使表达不同看法或批评意见，也要委婉间接表达。 对于别人的要求如果不同意，也要先说sorry，然后用but做连接词表示委婉。 对于别人给予的好意，首先要表示感谢，用thanks或thank you，其次不可断然拒绝或否定别人的做法，如果不同意可以用but做连接词表示委婉。B. 利他原则。在日常交际中，英语国家人民形成了一种习俗，即要尽可能为对方提供帮助和方便，对别人遇到的好事、成功要表示高兴，坏事要表示难过、惋惜，因此在交际用语中也要体现出来这种倾向别人的好消息，要表示祝贺对别人的道歉表示接

4、受，并说明无关紧要2、特定场景中的惯用语 (1). 打电话的常用语Whos that speaking?This is Tom speaking.在电话用语中用This is/ that is来表示通话中的双方，动词则常用speaking和talking。(2). 征询意见的用语和答语How about going to dinner at the Mexican restaurant tonight?Thats great!How about going to the cinema tonight, Jane？Im sorry. I have to drive my mother home

5、tonight.Shall we sit up here on the grass or down there near the water？ Id rather stay here if you dont mindWhat about、how about、shall we用来询问情况、征求意见，表示赞同的答语可以用why not?Good ideaWonderful等，在表示不同意见时应注意委婉，比如Im afraid that.Im sorry that。（3）购物消费的常用语Excuse me, how much is the jacket?Its 499 Yuan. Would you

6、 like to try it on?How much? 这是在购物时常见的“询价”用语，一般由顾客发起，由售货员来回答，try on的意思是“试穿”。举例：1. - Hi, havent seen you for ages! You look fine!- _b_. You look well, too. A. Great B. ThanksC. Oh, no D. Not at all 2. - What about having a drink?- _a_. A. Good idea B. Help yourselfC. Go ahead, please D. Me, too3. - I

7、d like to invite you to dinner this Saturday, Mr. Smith.- _c_. A. Oh, no. Lets notB. Id rather stay at homeC. Im very sorry, but I have other plansD. Oh, no. Thatll be too much trouble 4. - I wonder if I could use your telephone.- _c_. A. I wonder how B. I dont wonderC. Sorry, its out of order D. No

8、 wonder, here it is 5. - Youve given us a wonderful Chinese dinner, Mrs. Wang.- _b_.A. Oh, Im afraid I didnt cook very wellB. Im glad you enjoyed itC. Come again when you are freeD. Its not necessary for you to say so6. - Have you got any oranges and apples?- a A. Yes, madam, on the second shelf ove

9、r there. B. The oranges are very cheap. C. You like apples, dont you? D. Of course, we have some fruits.7. - I enjoyed the food very much. - Im glad you liked it. Please drop in any time you like. - d A. Is it all right? B. Im afraid I wont be free. C. Yes, I will. D. Thats great. 8. - b - Oh, what

10、a nice house!- Im glad you like it. Let me show you around it first.A. Lets drive to my house. B. Here we are. C. Would you like to see my house? D. My house is behind the hill. 9. - Id rather have some wine, if you dont mind. - b .A. No, youd better not B. Not at all, anything you want C. Thank you

11、 all the same D. Yes, but not good 10. -John, tell you a good news. I passed the interview and I got the job.-_b_. You have been working hard for it and you deserve it.A. Thank you. B. Congratulations.C. Good luckD. My pleasure.11. W: So you know that Sam turns down the job offered by the travel age

12、ncy.M: Yes. The hours were convenient. But if he had accepted it, he wouldnt be able to make ends meet(维持生计).Q: What do we learn from the conversation? cA. Sam has a big family to support. B. Sam is not interested in traveling. C. The pay offered by the travel agency is too low. D. The work hours in

13、 the travel agency are too long,12. M: Could you tell me a bit about the business your company is doing?W: We mainly deal with large volume buyers from western countries and our products have been well received.Q: What business is the womans company doing? aA. International trade. B. Product develop

14、ment. C. Financial consulting. D. Domestic retailing. 13. W: Yesterday I made reservations for my trip to Miami next month.M: You must really be looking forward to it. You havent had any time off for at least two years.Q: What is the woman going to do? dA. Go on a business trip. B. Look for a job in

15、 Miami. C. Make a ticket reservation. D. Take a vacation. 14. M: Excuse me. Do you have change for a ten-dollar note? I need to pay the parking meter. W: Im sorry, but I think you can get it through the money changer in the shopping center across the street. Q: What is the man trying to do? a A. Get

16、 some small change. B. Find a shopping center. C. Cash a check at a bank. D. Find a parking meter.15. W: Arent you disappointed that you didnt get the promotion? M: Maybe a little, but I know I need more experience before Im ready for that kind of responsibility. Q: What do we learn about the man fr

17、om this conversation? dA. He is rather disappointed. B. He is highly ambitious. C. He cant face up to the situation D. He knows his own limitation（局限）.16.W: I ran into Sally the other day. I could hardly recognize her. Do you remember her from high school?M: Yeah, she was a little out of shape back

18、then. Well, has she lost a lot of weight?Q: What does the man remember of Sally? dA. She used to be in poor health. B. She didnt do well at high school.C. She was popular among boys. D. She was somewhat overweight.17. W: We dont seem to have a reservation for you, sir. Im sorry.M: But my secretary s

19、aid that she had reserved a room for me here. I phoned her from the airport this morning just before I got on board the plane.Q: Where does the conversation most probably take place? bA. At the airport. B. At the hotel reception.C. In a restaurant. D. In a booking office.18. W: What would you do if

20、you were in my place?M: If Paul were my son, Id just not worry. Now that his teacher is giving him extra help and hes working hard himself, hes sure to do well in the next exam.Q: Whats the mans suggestion to the woman? aA. Having confidence in her son. B. Telling her son not to worry.C. Teaching he

21、r son by herself. D. Asking the teacher for extra help19. M: Youve had your hands full and have been overworked during the last two weeks. I think you really need to go out and get some fresh air and sunshine.W: You are right. Thats just what Im thinking about.Q: What is the woman most probably goin

22、g to do? aA. Have a short break. B. Take two weeks off.C. Go on vacation with the man. D. Continue her work outdoors.20. M: Did you really give away all your furniture when you moved into the new house last month?W: I just threw away the useless pieces, as Im planning to purchase a new set from Ital

23、y for the sitting room only.Q: What does the woman mean? d A. She bought a new set of furniture from Italy last month.B. She sold all her furniture before she moved house.C. She plans to put all her old furniture in the basement.D. She still keeps some old furniture in her new house.21-25.选择合适的句子完成对

24、话a. Do you teach children or adults?b. Whats your job?c. Do you have family in Toronto?d. Do you know where you would like to live in the future?e. They both have good parts and bad parts.Ruth: So, Jane, youre from Canada, right?Jane: Thats right.Ruth: Do you live in Toronto ?Jane: I grew up in Toro

25、nto. But I havent lived there for a year now, because Ive been travelling and working.Ruth: Oh, right. (21) b Jane: Im actually a teacher.Ruth: (22) a Jane: I am mostly trained to teach younger children, but recently Ive begun teaching older students, or young adults, and I quite enjoy it actually.R

26、uth: So which do you prefer?Jane: (23)_e_. I think in the future I would like to do a bit of both.Ruth: (24)_d_Jane: I have no idea. I would like to travel to different places and maybe Ill eventually settle back down in Toronto, where Im from.Ruth: (25)_c_Jane: Not at the moment. My parents moved t

27、o Vancouver where is on the West Coast of Canada and the weather is much warmer there and thats why my parents like it there.Ruth: Oh, wow, it sounds nice.参考答案：1-5 BACCB 6-10 ADBBB 11-15CADAD 16-20 DBAAD 21-25 b a e d c第二部分：阅读理解答题技巧：这部分是英语考试的重点，其所占分值也是比较大的，因此阅读理解做得好与坏就成了考试成功与否的关键。在做阅读理解时需要注意到以下几点：1、

28、阅读文章之前，可以先浏览一下文后的问题，做到心中有数，带着问题去阅读，提高阅读的效率。2、第一遍阅读时先快速浏览文章各个段落的首尾句，了解文章的大体结构，判断文章的类别，根据各类文章的性质，在开始阅读后有意识的着重去掌握和记住某些关键的内容和词汇。3、第二遍细读，答题时注意找出主体句，利用主体句查找有关信息。4、掌握好解题的速度，有效的控制考试时间，先易后难是考试时答题的一般方法。碰到难题不要钻牛角尖，耽误太多时间。要懂得果断的舍弃。5、对于一般不影响句子或全文理解的生词，可以放过去，不必务求理解。举例：Passage 1If you get into the forest with your

29、 friends, stay with them always. If you dont, you may get lost. If you really get lost, this is what you should do. Sit down and stay where you are. Dont try to find your friendslet them find you by staying in one place.There is another way to help your friends or other nearby people to find you. Gi

30、ve them a signal (信号) by shouting or whistling (吹口哨) three times. Any signal given three times is a call for help.Keep up shouting or whistling always three times together. When people hear you, they will know that you are not just making noise for fun. They will let you know that they have heard yo

31、ur signal. They give you two shouts, two whistles, or two gun-shots (枪声). When someone gives you a signal, it is an answer to a call for help.If you dont think that you will get help before night comes, try to make a little house-cover up to the holes with branches (树枝) with lots of leaves. Make yourself a soft bed with leaves and grass.What