高中英语 Unit 1 Friendship综合检测 新人教版必修1.docx

高中英语 Unit 1 Friendship综合检测 新人教版必修1.docx

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高中英语Unit1Friendship综合检测新人教版必修1

2021年高中英语Unit1Friendship综合检测新人教版必修1

Ⅰ.单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1．Whatbigfish！

Wheredidyouget________？

ItisthefirsttimethatI________suchfish.

A．it；see　　　　　　　　　B．it；haveseen

C．them；seeB．them；haveseen

2．Afterhe________thegolfclub，hehas________anumberofpetitions.

A．tookpartin；takenpartinB．joinedin；joined

C．joined；joinedinB．joined；takenpartin

3．ThoughTomandMaryefrom________differentbackgrounds，theyhavebeeclosefriends.

A．exactlyB．entirely

C．monlyB．usually

4．Icaughtabadcoldlastmonthandittookawholeweekformeto________fromit.

A．returnB．recover

C．treatB．cure

5．Theybecamegoodfriendsduringthewar，andsincethentheirlifelongfriendshiphas________testsoflifeanddeath.

A．gonethroughB．gotthrough

C．stoodupB．clearedup

6．—What'swrongwithhim?

—He's________abadcold.

A．sufferingfromB．catching

C．havingonB．keepingon

7．Thereporterhaswritten________articlesaboutairpollutionhopingtocalltheattentionofallpeopletotheproblem.

A．aseriesofB．agreatdealof

C．aplentyofB．alargeamountof

8．（xx·合肥高一检测）—Doyoulikecooking，Sally?

—________.LuckilyI'veneverhadtoworryaboutit.

A．NevermindB．Notreally

C．Idon'tagreeB．Yousaidit

9．SinceMargotfounditdifficulttosettleinanewplace，shefelt________thatthefamilyhadtomove.

A．upsetB．crazy

C．happyB．easy

10．Thebestwaytodealwithanimpolitepersonisto________him.

A．ignoreB．beat

C．watchB．upset

11．Accordingto________survey，there'remoreandmoreyoungpeoplewhogoforawalkat________duskinsteadofsittinginfrontoftheputer.

A．a；theB．a；不填

C．the；theB．不填；不填

12．Theremustbesomemistakesinthisbill—please________allthemoneyagaincarefully.

A．makeupB．putup

C．setupB．addup

13．Afterhe________whattheoldsaid，thereporterbegantowritehisreport.

A．setoffB．setup

C．setaboutB．setdown

14．________ontheMSN，somepeopleoftenuse“88”for“goodbye”．

A．WhenchatB．Whenchatting

C．WhenchattedB．Whentochat

15．It'sinthecity________youaregoingtopayavisitto________thiskindofbeerisproduced.

A．/；whereB．where；that

C．/；thatB．that；which

Ⅱ.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

Asateachingstudent，Iwassentonmyfirstpracticeatahighschool.Duringmypractice，I__16__realizedhighschoolhadn'tchangedsinceIwasthereandstillanawfulplaceofCliques（派系）．

Jess，aYear8student，alwaysrespectedherclassmates，__17__thelackofrespectsheusuallyreceivedinreturn.Kidsconstantly__18__herbehindherback.Asateacher，yourinstinct（本能）isto__19__studentslikeJess，butyousoonrealizethatthere'sonlysomuchyoucanactuallydo.

Tysonwasatthe__20__endofthescale（等级）．AhandsomeYear12student，andalwayssurroundedbymates，itwasclearthathewasaconfidentand__21__youngman.

WhenJessaskedtoperformasoloactintheschooltalentshow，I__22__toallowhertotakethestage，fearingthatshemightfaceteasing.However，Iknewthatitwouldbe__23__tosaynoonthesegrounds，__24__hernamemadeitontothelistof__25__.

Thedayoftheshow，thewholeschool__26__intheauditorium.Shortlyaftertheactsbegan，itwasJess's__27__.Smiling，shesteppedontostage.Themusicstartedand，tomyhorror，she__28__thefirstlineofthesong.Shebecame__29__，sanginthewrongkeyandforgotherlyrics（歌词）．Asshestruggled__30__thesong，kidswhisperedandlaughed.

Jesslooked__31__andwasabouttogiveupwhenthesoundofsomebodyclappingalongtothe__32__ofthesongbegantoriseabovethecrowd.ItwasTyson.

Hewasclappingproudlyandurgedhisfriendsto__33__and，surprisingly，theydid.

Slowly，fromTyson'sgrouptotherestofYear12，finallythroughouttheauditorium，theclaps__34__.

ThesmileonJess'sfacethatdayisonethatI'llneverforget.Tysonchangedmylifebyrestoringmy__35__inthegoodnessofyouth.

16．A.excitedlyB．disappointedly

C．gratefullyB．curiously

17．A.inspiteofB．owingto

C．apartfromB．inadditionto

18．A.laughedatB．cameacross

C．spiedonB．talkedabout

19．A.dislikeB．praise

C．forgiveB．protect

20．A.sameB．right

C．oppositeB．general

21．A.popularB．rough

C．desperateB．aggressive

22．A.agreedB．decided

C．hesitatedB．demanded

23．A.dangerousB．impolite

C．uselessB．unfair

24．A.butB．so

C．unlessB．if

25．A.teachersB．classmates

C．performersB．partners

26．A.watchedB．collected

C．marchedB．celebrated

27．A.turnB．role

C．stepB．choice

28．A.passedB．sang

C．rememberedB．missed

29．A.confusedB．calm

C．ambitiousB．unsatisfied

30．A.upB．on

C．withB．through

31．A.hopelessB．guilty

C．boredB．unprepared

32．A.soundB．meaning

C．beatB．ring

33．A.joininB．leaveout

C．settledownB．turnup

34．A.stoppedB．spread

C．appearedB．survived

35．A.touchB．power

C．faithB．strength

Ⅲ.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

（xx·凤阳高一调研）Studyafterstudyshowsthatregularmoderatewalkingcanhelpyouloseweightandreduceyourriskofheartdisease.

Inastudy，Japaneseresearcherstestedobesemenbeforeandaftertheyjoinedaoneyearmodestwalkingplan.Alltheydidwasupthenumberofstepstheytookduringtheirdailyactivities，suchaswalkingfromthecartothegrocerystore.Theresult:

Theirbloodpressureandcholesterollevelsimprovedandtheamountofbodyfataroundtheirabdomen（腹部）—thedangerouskindoffatthatleadstohigherratesofheartdisease—greatlydecreased.

That'sgoodnews，becausewalkinghasnowbeethemostpopularfitnessactivityintheUnitedStates.Convenient，simple，andgentleonthejoints，walkingisperhapstheeasiestformofexercisetomaintain.Accordingtosurveys，fouroutoffivewomenwhostartawalkingprogramcontinuetowalk，whilehalfofwomenwhoattemptothertypesofaerobicexercise，suchasswimming，drop_outduringthefirstfewmonths.

Herearesomewaystoputmorewalkingintoyourlife.

1．Learnthebasics.Beforeyoutakeyournextstepoutdoors，youneedtoknowhowmuchwalkingtodo，andhowoften.

2．Pickacharity—itcouldbebreastcancer，theAmericanRedCross，theUnitedWay—andpledgetocontributeD|S1foreverymileyouwalk.You'lltakeprideinthefactthatyouarewalkingforsomethingbeyondyourself.

3．Walkwithafriend.Ifshe'sexpectingyou，you'remorelikelytogetoutofbedoncoldwintermorningsorskipthecafeteriaforalunchtimewalk.

4．Walkforentertainmentonedayaweek.Insteadofwalkingaroundyourneighborhood，walkthroughthezoo，anartmuseum，orashoppingmall.

36．WhichofthefollowingisNOTthecharacterofwalking?

A．ConvenientB．Difficult

C．GentleB．Simple

37．Theunderlinedphrase“dropout”probablymeans

________.

A．giveupB．takepartin

C．goinforB．fallbehind

38．Howmanywomenstopwalkingaftertheystartthewalkingprogram?

A．1/5B．2/5

C．1/2B．4/5

39．What'sthemainideaofthepassage?

A．Walkingcanmakeyouhealthy.

B．Walkingcanmakeyouwealthy.

C．Thewaystocontinuewalkingindailylife.

D．Youcanmakefriendsthroughwalking.

B

Haveyoueverwonderedwhybirdssing？

Maybeyouthoughtthattheywerejusthappy.Afterall，youprobablysingorwhistle（吹口哨）whenyouarehappy.However，somescientistsbelievethatbirdssingoutoftheirterritory.

Doyouknowwhata“territory”is?

Aterritoryisanareathatananimal，usuallythemale，claims（声称）asitsown.Onlyheandhisfamilyarewelethere.Nootherfamiliesofthesamespeciesarewele.Youryardandhouseareyourterritorywhereonlyyourfamilyandfriendsarewele.Ifastrangershouldenteryourterritoryandthreatenyou，youmightshout.Probablythiswouldbeenoughtofrightenhimaway.

Ifso，youhaveactuallyscaredthestrangerawaywithouthavingtofighthim.Abirddoesthesamething.Butheexpectsnooutsidersalmostanytime，especiallyatnesting（筑巢）season.Soheisscreamingallthetime，whetherhecanseeanoutsiderornot.Thisscreamingiswhatwecallabird'ssong，anditisusuallyenoughtokeepanoutsideraway.

Birdssingloudestinthespringwhentheyaretryingtoattractamateandwarnothersnottoentertheterritoryoftheirs.

Youcanseethatbirdshavealanguageoftheirown.Mostofithastodowithattractingmatesandsettingupterritories.

40．Whydobirdskeeponsingingatnestingseason?

A．Becausetheywanttoinvitemorefriends.

B．Becausetheirsinginghelpsfrightenoutsidersaway.

C．Becausetheywanttofindoutsidersaround.

D．Becausetheirsinginghelpsgetridoftheirfears.

41．Howdoesthewriterexplainbirds'singing?

A．Byparingbirdswithhumanbeings.

B．Byreportingexperimentresults.

C．Bydescribingbirds'dailylife.

D．Bytellingabird'sstory.

42．Wherewillyouprobablyfindthepassage?

A．Atextbook.B．Anewspaper.

C．Asciencereport.B．Aguidebook.

C

Candogsandcatsliveinperfectharmonyinthesamehome？

Peoplewhoarethinkingaboutadoptingadogasafriendfortheircatsareworriedthattheywillfight.Arecentresearchhasfoundanewrecipeofsuccess.Accordingtothestudy，ifthecatisadoptedbeforethedog，andiftheyareintroducedwhenstillyoung（lessthan6monthsforcats，ayearfordogs），itishighlyprobablethatthetwopetswillgetalongswimmingly.Twothirdsofthehomesinterviewedreportedapositiverelationshipbetweentheircatanddog.

However，itwasn'tallsweetnessandlight.Therewasareportedcoldnessbetweenthecatanddogin25%ofthehomes，whileaggressionandfightingwereobservedin10%ofthehomes.Onereasonforthisisprobablythatsomeoftheirbodysignalswerejustopposite.Forexample，whenacatturnsitsheadawayitsignalsaggression，whileadogdoingthesamesignalssubmission.

In