优等生高考英语专题3语法填空从句复习.docx
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优等生高考英语专题3语法填空从句复习
优等生�高考英语专题3:
语法填空-从句复习
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一、语法填空
EasyWaystoBuildVocabulary
It'snotallthathardtobuildanadvancedandlargevocabulary.Likemanythingsinlife,it's1.ongoingprocess,andthebestpartoftheprocessisthatthere'senoughroomforimprovement,2.meansyou'lljustkeepgettingbetterandbetter.Ofcourseyouhavetoworkatit.Youwouldn'tthinkthatafew3.(month)ofexerciseinyourteenswouldbeenough4.therestofyourlife,andthat'salsotrueforbuildingyourvocabulary--youhavetokeepatitdaily,andprettysoonyouwillfindthatyouhaveanexcellentvocabulary.
Oneofthe5.(effect)waystobuildvocabularyistoreadgoodbooks.Youneedto6.(real)readatleastonegoodbookaweek,preferablyaclassic.Thisisn'tashardasit7.(sound),anditisfarbetterthananyothermethodbecauseyouimproveyourvocabularywhile8.(read)aninterestingpieceofliterature.Anothernicethingisthatyoulearnbothnewwordsand9.(they)useunconsciously,meaningthatyouwilltendtousethewords10.(learn)thiswayinconversationsalmostautomatically.
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Thegiantpanda11.(love)bypeoplethroughouttheworld.Chinesescientists12.(recent)hadachancetostudyawildfemalepandawithanewbornbaby.Shewasavery13.(care)mother.For25days,sheneverleftherbaby,noteventofindsomething14.(eat)!
Shewouldnotletanyotherpandascomenear.Shelickedthebabyconstantlytokeepitclean.Anysmellmightattractnatural15.(enemy)thatwouldtrytoeatthelittlecomfortingpats.Themotherheldthebabyinherfrontpawsmuchthewayahumandoes.16.itcried,sherockeditbackandforthandgaveitlittlecomfortingpats.Themothercontinuedtocarefortheyoungpanda17.morethantwoyears.Bythattime,thepandanolongerneeded18.(it)motherforfood.However,itstayedwithherandleanedaboutthewaysoftheforest.Then,aftertwoandahalfyears,themother19.(drive)theyoungpandaaway.Itwastimeforhertohaveanewbaby,20.itwasalsotimefortheyoungpandatobeindependent.
AsIsharetheexperienceofthiskindness,I’mwearingmywidestsmile.Iusuallygotomyworkplacecoffeeshoptoplace21.orderbutthisWednesday,itwas22.(slight)different.Icalledthefourwaiters,23.(ask)themtomakeachoiceofadrinkanddessertandboughtitfortheminstead.Atfirst,theydidn’tsense24.washappeningbutwhentruthdawned,they25.(surprise)andabitembarrassed.However,Iexplainedthatitwasanactof26.(appreciate)andtheyweretrulydeserving.Thisbroughta“big”smileandaloud,“thankyou.”
Ihadforalongtimehadadesire27.(reach)outtothembutmydoubtingmindhadalwayshadanupperhand.Onthisdaytoo,Ihad28.(thought)like,“Whatiftheyrefuse?
”“Whatiftheysay,theydon’tlikeanyofthefoodordrinks?
”“Whatifthis”and,“Whatifthat”,butIdecidedtoletgooftheworriesandlisten29.myheart.
Now,itwas30.(they)smilesthatdrewmetothecoffeeshop.
Learningtoplayaninstrumentissomethingthatcangiveyoualotofpleasure.Itisalsoanachievementandaskill31.stayswithyourlife.Musichasaparttoplayineveryone’slife,andhas32.(describe)as“aprimarylanguage.”
Learningtoplayaninstrumentisn’teasyatthebeginningand33.(take)effortanddetermination.WhileitisOKtoaimforthetop,musicis34.(certain)notsomethingtotakeupbecauseyouthinkyououghttodoit.
Alotofadultsregretnothavinglearnttoplayaninstrumentwhenthey35.(be)younger.Butitisnevertoolatetolearn!
Andthe36.(advantage)oflearninganinstrumentarefar37.(great)thanjustthepleasureofproducinganenjoyablesound.Whenyou’veprogressedfarenough,therearelotsofamateurgroupsthatyoucanjoin38.youwanttobepartofalargergroup.Onceyou’vereachedagoodenoughstandard39.(join)abandororchestra(管弦乐队),youaddtheteamskillslikethoseyougetfromplayingsport.There’salsoagreatsocialsidetoplaying40.others,aswellasthechancetotravelthroughtouring.
Likemostpeople,Iwasbroughtuptolookuponlifeasagetting.Itwasnotuntilinmylaterthirties41.Imadethisimportantdiscovery:
givingawaythings42.(make)lifesomuchmoreexciting.OnediscoveryImadeaboutgivingawayisthatitisalmost43.(possibility)togiveawayanythinginthisworldwithoutgettingsomethingback,thoughthereturnoftencomesin44.unexpectedform.OneSundaymorningthelocalpostofficedeliveredalettertomyhome,thoughit45.(address)tomeatmyoffice.Iwrotethepostmasteranoteof46.(appreciate).MorethanayearlaterIneededapostofficeboxforanewbusinessIwasstarting.Iwastoldatthewindowthattherewerenoboxes47.(leave),andthatmynamewouldhavetogoonalongwaitinglist.AsIwasabouttoleave,thepostmasterappearedinthedoorway.Hehadoverheardourconversation.“Wasn’tityouthatwroteusaletterayearagoabout48.(deliver)aspecialdeliverytoyourhome?
”Isaidyes.“Well,youare49.(certain)goingtohaveaboxinthispostofficeifwehavetomakeoneforyou.Youdon’tknow50.aletterlikethatmeanstous.Weusuallygetnothingbutcomplaints.
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
OverthepastyearsStarbuckscoffee51.(become)acoffeechainstore.Thecafesdon‘tsellcoffee;theysell52.veryatmosphere.Theyoffercustomerstheperfectatmosphere53.whichtotaketimeoutandrelax.Everysinglestorethroughouttheworldisfurnishedinaromanticstyleand54.(special)meanttobecozy,privateandquiet:
earth-toned(褐色调)space,fancywallpaper,lovelypaintings,55.(amaze)backgroundandirresistiblecoffeesmell…ThemostfantasticdecorationstyleaboutStarbucks56.(design)withoversizedchairsandtablesoutsidethestore.When57.comestoasunnyafternoon,Ilovetotakeaseatoutside,58.(bathe)intheafternoonsunshine,andlisteningtothelovelymusic59.tastingthemostterrificCappuccino.ThisisexactlywhatIloveinhere—theStarbucks!
ThisisthecafeIlovenotmerelybecauseofthecafeitself,butalsobecauseofthe60.(feel)itbringsme.
TakeatourofMonkeyPark
SituatedbetweenJerusalemandthecoastalcityofTelAviv,Israel’sMonkeyParkishome61.morethantwohundredandfiftydifferentspeciesofmonkeys.
Consideredoneofthecountry’smostpopularanimal62.(attraction),itoffersauniqueexperienceasit63.(run)bytheIsraeliPrimateFoundation,anonprofitorganizationwhoseaimistoprovidearehabilitation(康复)centerformonkeyswhile64.(educate)thepublicabouttheselovelycreatures.
Overthelasttwoyearsthepark65.(receive)610monkeysfromabreedingfarmthatshutdown.Mostmonkeysin66.parkliveinenclosures(圈地).Visitorsareabletoviewthemupcloseand,thankstoone67.(special)designedsection,areevenabletointeractwiththem.Rightoutsidethevisitingareaistherehabilitationcenter.That’s68.monkeyswhoneedcarearebeingnursedbacktohealth.
Amongthefamily-friendlyactivities69.(offer)atMonkeyParkforhumanvisitorsareworkshops,ridesandwallclimbing.Therearealsocomprehensiveguidedwalkingtours,70.lastuptothreehours.
OnefeatureoftheMonkeyParkisthechildren’splayground.Butit’sstillthemonkeysthatattractpeoplemost.
参考答案
1.an
2.which
3.months
4.for
5.mosteffective
6.really
7.sounds
8.reading
9.their
10.learned
【解析】本文讲述了轻松积累词汇的几种方法。
1.考查冠词。
句意:
“和生活中许多事情一样,积累词汇也是一个不断发展的过程”,由语境可知填一个,“一个”用不定冠词an表示泛指。
故填an。
2.考查定语从句关系词。
句意:
通过分析句子结构可知,57 meansyou’ll…空白处所填的词指代逗号前的there’senoughroomforimprovement,which在句中为关系代词,引导非限定性定语从句,并在句中作主语。
故填which。
3.考查名词单复数。
句意:
你认为青少年时期几个月的记忆锻炼不够。
month为可数名词,且由afew可知month应用复数形式。
故填months。
4.考查介词。
句意:
几个月的记忆锻炼对于余生是不够的。
beenoughforsth对······已足够。
故填介词for。
5.考查词性转换。
句意:
读好书是扩大词汇量有效的方法之一。
此处要表达的是“有效的方法之一”,因此填effective。
6.考查词性转换。
句意:
你需要一周读一本书。
此处应用副词修饰动词read,因此填really。
7.考查谓语动词。
句意:
“这件事并不像听起来那么难”,描述的是一般事实,而且主语为it,因此用sound的一般现在时第三人称单数形式。
故填sounds.
8.考查非谓语动词。
句意:
你在阅读一篇有趣的文学故事时增长词汇量。
逻辑主语you与动词read为主动关系,故用现在分词reading...作状语;也可视为状语从句whileyouarereading...的省略形式。
故填reading。
9.考查代词。
句意:
另一个好处是你不知不觉中学习到了新词和它们的用法。
use在此处是名词,故用形容词性物主代词their作定语。
故填their。
10.考查非谓语动词。
句意:
你自然会在对话中使用这些词汇。
learned/learnt作后置定语修饰words,表示“已学过的词”,words与learn是被动的关系,因此用过去分词。
故填learned/learnt。
【名师点睛】
语法填空分有提示词和无提示词两类。
本篇语法填空题的设空有提示词的7个,无提示词的3个。
因此,有提示词类是高考语法填空测试的重点。
1.有提示词的都是实词,要求用括号里所给词的适当形式填空。
所给词包括动词、形容词、名词和代词四类,2.无提示词。
包括(冠词、介词、连词、从句关系词)。
例如:
一.动词的形态变化,即时态(重点考察一般过去时,一般现在时)、被动语态、虚拟语气、祈使句和非谓语动词(v-ing,v-ed,todo作主语、状语、定语(前置、后置定语)等
Thisisn’tashardasit___7___(sound),
根据前面的谓语isn’t得知描述的是一般事实,主语为第三人称it,因此用sound的一般现在时也要用第三人称单数形式。
故填sounds.
becauseyouimproveyourvocabularywhile___8___(read)aninterestingpieceofliterature.
前后主语一致,逻辑主语you与动词read为主动关系,故用现在分词reading...作状语;也可视为状语从句whileyouarereading...的省略形式,省略主语和be动词。
故填reading。
youwilltendtousethewords___10___(learn)thiswayinconversationsalmostautomatically.
前面有谓语动词,划线动词和前一句没有连词,可以判定出填非谓语形式。
learned/learnt作后置定语修饰words,表示“已学过的词”,words与learn是被动的关系,因此用过去分词。
11.isloved
12.Recently
13.caring/careful
14.to eat
15.enemies
16.When/If
17.for
18.its
19.drove
20.and
【解析】文章主要讲述了中国科学家对大熊猫的研究。
视频
11.考查被动语态。
句意:
大熊猫深受全世界人民的喜爱。
Panda与love之间处于被动关系。
根据题意,故填isloved。
12.考查副词。
句意:
中国科学家最近有机会研究一只野生雌性熊猫和一个刚出生的小熊猫。
副词作状语。
根据题意,故填recently。
13.考查形容词。
句意:
她是个非常细心的母亲。
副词very修饰形容词。
根据题意,故填caring/careful。
14.考查动词不定式。
句意:
25天来,她从未离开过她的孩子,甚至不去找吃的!
动词不定式作定语修饰something。
根据题意,故填toeat。
15.考查名词复数。
句意:
任何气味都会吸引那些试图去抓小熊猫的天敌。
天敌不止一个,故应使用名词复数。
根据题意,故填enemies。
16.考查状语从句。
句意:
当小熊猫哭了,她来回摇晃着,给了它一点安慰。
When引导时间状语,或由if引导条件状语从句。
根据题意,故填when/if。
17.考查介词。
句意:
这位母亲继续照顾这只小熊猫两年多了。
For+时间段(表示一段时间)。
根据题意,故填for。
18.考查形容词性物主代词。
句意:
到那时,熊猫不再需要它的妈妈找来吃的。
根据题意,故填形容词性物主代词,故填its。
19.考