优等生高考英语专题3语法填空从句复习.docx

1、优等生高考英语专题3语法填空从句复习优等生高考英语专题3：语法填空-从句复习学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_评卷人得分一、语法填空Easy Ways to Build VocabularyIts not all that hard to build an advanced and large vocabulary. Like many things in life, its 1ongoing process, and the best part of the process is that theres enough room for improvement, 2means youll jus

2、t keep getting better and better. Of course you have to work at it. You wouldnt think that a few 3(month) of exercise in your teens would be enough 4 the rest of your life, and thats also true for building your vocabulary-you have to keep at it daily, and pretty soon you will find that you have an e

3、xcellent vocabulary.One of the 5(effect) ways to build vocabulary is to read good books. You need to 6(real) read at least one good book a week, preferably a classic. This isnt as hard as it 7(sound), and it is far better than any other method because you improve your vocabulary while 8(read) an int

4、eresting piece of literature. Another nice thing is that you learn both new words and 9(they) use unconsciously, meaning that you will tend to use the words 10(learn) this way in conversations almost automatically.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The giant panda 11 (love) by people throughout the wo

5、rld. Chinese scientists 12 (recent) had a chance to study a wild female panda with a newborn baby. She was a very 13(care) mother. For 25days, she never left her baby, not even to find something 14 (eat)! She would not let any other pandas come near. She licked the baby constantly to keep it clean.

6、Any smell might attract natural 15(enemy) that would try to eat the little comforting pats. The mother held the baby in her front paws much the way a human does. 16 it cried, she rocked it back and forth and gave it little comforting pats. The mother continued to care for the young panda 17 more tha

7、n two years. By that time, the panda no longer needed 18(it) mother for food. However, it stayed with her and leaned about the ways of the forest. Then, after two and a half years, the mother 19 (drive) the young panda away. It was time for her to have a new baby, 20 it was also time for the young p

8、anda to be independent.As I share the experience of this kindness, Im wearing my widest smile. I usually go to my workplace coffee shop to place21order but this Wednesday, it was22(slight)different. I called the four waiters, 23(ask)them to make a choice of a drink and dessert and bought it for them

9、 instead. At first, they didnt sense24was happening but when truth dawned, they25(surprise)and a bit embarrassed. However, I explained that it was an act of 26(appreciate)and they were truly deserving. This brought a “big” smile and a loud, “thank you.”I had for a long time had a desire27(reach)out

10、to them but my doubting mind had always had an upper hand. On this day too, I had 28(thought)like, “What if they refuse?” “What if they say, they dont like any of the food or drinks?” “What if this” and, “What if that”, but I decided to let go of the worries and listen29 my heart.Now, it was 30(they

11、)smiles that drew me to the coffee shop.Learning to play an instrument is something that can give you a lot of pleasure. It is also an achievement and a skill 31stays with your life. Music has a part to play in everyones life, and has32(describe)as “a primary language.”Learning to play an instrument

12、 isnt easy at the beginning and 33(take)effort and determination. While it is OK to aim for the top, music is34(certain)not something to take up because you think you ought to do it.A lot of adults regret not having learnt to play an instrument when they35(be)younger. But it is never too late to lea

13、rn! And the 36(advantage)of learning an instrument are far 37(great)than just the pleasure of producing an enjoyable sound. When youve progressed far enough, there are lots of amateur groups that you can join 38you want to be part of a larger group. Once youve reached a good enough standard39(join)a

14、 band or orchestra(管弦乐队), you add the team skills like those you get from playing sport. Theres also a great social side to playing 40others, as well as the chance to travel through touring.Like most people, I was brought up to look upon life as a getting. It was not until in my later thirties41 I m

15、ade this important discovery: giving away things 42 (make) life so much more exciting. One discovery I made about giving away is that it is almost 43 (possibility) to give away anything in this world without getting something back, though the return often comes in 44 unexpected form. One Sunday morn

16、ing the local post office delivered a letter to my home, though it 45 (address) to me at my office. I wrote the postmaster a note of 46 (appreciate). More than a year later I needed a post office box for a new business I was starting. I was told at the window that there were no boxes 47 (leave), and

17、 that my name would have to go on a long waiting list. As I was about to leave, the postmaster appeared in the doorway. He had overheard our conversation. “Wasnt it you that wrote us a letter a year ago about 48 (deliver) a special delivery to your home?” I said yes. “Well, you are 49 (certain) goin

18、g to have a box in this post office if we have to make one for you. You dont know 50 a letter like that means to us. We usually get nothing but complaints.阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Over the past years Starbucks coffee 51 (become) a coffee chain store.The cafes dont sell

19、coffee; they sell 52 very atmosphere. They offer customers the perfect atmosphere 53 which to take time out and relax.Every single store throughout the world is furnished in a romantic style and 54 (special) meant to be cozy, private and quiet: earth-toned(褐色调)space, fancy wall paper, lovely paintin

20、gs,55 (amaze) background and irresistible coffee smellThe most fantastic decoration style about Starbucks 56 (design) with oversized chairs and tables outside the store. When 57 comes to a sunny afternoon, I love to take a seat outside,58 (bathe) in the afternoon sunshine, and listening to the lovel

21、y music 59 tasting the most terrific Cappuccino. This is exactly what I love in herethe Starbucks! This is the cafe I love not merely because of the cafe itself, but also because of the 60(feel) it brings me.Take a tour of Monkey ParkSituated between Jerusalem and the coastal city of Tel Aviv, Israe

22、ls Monkey Park is home 61 more than two hundred and fifty different species of monkeys.Considered one of the countrys most popular animal 62(attraction), it offers a unique experience as it 63(run) by the Israeli Primate Foundation, a nonprofit organization whose aim is to provide a rehabilitation(康

23、复) center for monkeys while 64(educate) the public about these lovely creatures.Over the last two years the park 65(receive) 610 monkeys from a breeding farm that shut down. Most monkeys in 66 park live in enclosures(圈地). Visitors are able to view them up close and, thanks to one 67(special) designe

24、d section, are even able to interact with them. Right outside the visiting area is the rehabilitation center. Thats 68 monkeys who need care are being nursed back to health.Among the family-friendly activities 69(offer) at Monkey Park for human visitors are workshops, rides and wall climbing. There

25、are also comprehensive guided walking tours, 70 last up to three hours.One feature of the Monkey Park is the childrens playground. But its still the monkeys that attract people most.参考答案1an2which3months4for5most effective6really7sounds8reading9their10learned【解析】本文讲述了轻松积累词汇的几种方法。1考查冠词。句意：“和生活中许多事情一样，

26、积累词汇也是一个不断发展的过程”，由语境可知填一个， “一个”用不定冠词an表示泛指。故填an。2考查定语从句关系词。句意：通过分析句子结构可知，57means youll 空白处所填的词指代逗号前的theres enough room for improvement，which在句中为关系代词，引导非限定性定语从句，并在句中作主语。故填which。3考查名词单复数。句意：你认为青少年时期几个月的记忆锻炼不够。month为可数名词，且由a few可知month应用复数形式。故填months。4考查介词。句意：几个月的记忆锻炼对于余生是不够的。be enough for sth 对已足够。故填介

27、词for。5考查词性转换。句意：读好书是扩大词汇量有效的方法之一。此处要表达的是“有效的方法之一”，因此填effective。6考查词性转换。句意：你需要一周读一本书。此处应用副词修饰动词 read，因此填really。7考查谓语动词。句意：“这件事并不像听起来那么难”，描述的是一般事实，而且主语为it，因此用sound的一般现在时第三人称单数形式。故填sounds.8考查非谓语动词。句意：你在阅读一篇有趣的文学故事时增长词汇量。逻辑主语you与动词read为主动关系，故用现在分词reading . 作状语；也可视为状语从句while you are reading. 的省略形式。故填read

28、ing。9考查代词。句意：另一个好处是你不知不觉中学习到了新词和它们的用法。use在此处是名词，故用形容词性物主代词their作定语。故填their。10考查非谓语动词。句意：你自然会在对话中使用这些词汇。learned / learnt作后置定语修饰words，表示“已学过的词”， words与learn是被动的关系，因此用过去分词。故填learned/learnt。【名师点睛】语法填空分有提示词和无提示词两类。本篇语法填空题的设空有提示词的7个,无提示词的3个。因此,有提示词类是高考语法填空测试的重点。1.有提示词的都是实词,要求用括号里所给词的适当形式填空。所给词包括动词、形容词、名词和

29、代词四类, 2.无提示词。包括（冠词、介词、连词、从句关系词）。例如：一. 动词的形态变化，即时态（重点考察一般过去时，一般现在时）、被动语态、虚拟语气、祈使句和非谓语动词（v-ing, v-ed, to do 作主语、状语、定语（前置、后置定语）等This isnt as hard as it_7_(sound), 根据前面的谓语isnt得知描述的是一般事实，主语为第三人称it，因此用sound的一般现在时也要用第三人称单数形式。故填sounds.because you improve your vocabulary while_8_(read) an interesting piece o

30、f literature. 前后主语一致，逻辑主语you与动词read为主动关系，故用现在分词reading . 作状语；也可视为状语从句while you are reading. 的省略形式，省略主语和be动词。故填reading。you will tend to use the words_10_(learn)this way in conversations almost automatically.前面有谓语动词，划线动词和前一句没有连词，可以判定出填非谓语形式。learned / learnt作后置定语修饰words，表示“已学过的词”， words与learn是被动的关系，因此用

31、过去分词。11is loved12Recently13caring/careful14toeat15enemies16When/If17for 18its 19drove20and【解析】文章主要讲述了中国科学家对大熊猫的研究。视频11考查被动语态。句意：大熊猫深受全世界人民的喜爱。Panda与love之间处于被动关系。根据题意，故填is loved。12考查副词。句意：中国科学家最近有机会研究一只野生雌性熊猫和一个刚出生的小熊猫。副词作状语。根据题意，故填recently。 13考查形容词。句意：她是个非常细心的母亲。副词very修饰形容词。根据题意，故填caring/careful。14考

32、查动词不定式。句意：25天来，她从未离开过她的孩子，甚至不去找吃的！动词不定式作定语修饰something。根据题意，故填to eat。15考查名词复数。句意：任何气味都会吸引那些试图去抓小熊猫的天敌。天敌不止一个，故应使用名词复数。根据题意，故填enemies。16考查状语从句。句意：当小熊猫哭了，她来回摇晃着，给了它一点安慰。When引导时间状语，或由if引导条件状语从句。根据题意，故填when/if。17考查介词。句意：这位母亲继续照顾这只小熊猫两年多了。For+时间段（表示一段时间）。根据题意，故填for。18考查形容词性物主代词。句意：到那时，熊猫不再需要它的妈妈找来吃的。根据题意，故填形容词性物主代词，故填its。19考