学年高中英语创新方案外研版必修1单元卷三 Word版含答案.docx
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学年高中英语创新方案外研版必修1单元卷三Word版含答案
单元质量检测(三)
(时间:
100分钟 满分:
120分)
Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
Nowmanyyoungpeoplearetravelingaroundtheworldontheirown,notbecausetheyhavenoonetotravelwith,butbecausetheyprefertogoalone.
KristinaWegscheiderfromCaliforniafirsttraveledalonewhenshewasatcollegeandbelievesthatitissomethingeveryoneshoulddoatleastonceintheirlife.“Itopensupyourmindtonewthingsandpushesyououtofyourcomfortablezone.”Wegscheiderhasvisited46countriescoveringallsevencontinents.
Inforeigncountries,withnoonetohelpyoureadamap,lookafteryouifyougetill,orlendyoumoneyifyourwalletisstolen,itischallenging.Thisiswhatdrivesyoungpeopletotravelalone.Itisseenascharacterbuildingandachancetoprovethattheycanmakeitontheirown.
ChrisRichardsondecidedtoleavehissalesjobinAustraliatogotravelinglastyear.Hesetupawebsite,TheAussieNomad,todocumenthisadventures.Hesaidhewishedhehadtraveledaloneearlier.“Thepeopleyoumeet,theplacesyouvisit,orthethingsyoudo,everythingisuptoyouanditforcesyoutogrowasaperson,”saidthe30yearoldman.Richardsondescribestravelingalonelike“ashotinthearm”,which“makesyouamoreconfidentpersonthatisreadytodealwithanything.”Hesaid,“ThefeelingofhavingconqueredsomethingonmyownisamajorpartofwhatdrivesmeeachdaywhenI'mdealingwithadifficulttask.”“IwalkaroundwithmyheadupbecauseIknowdeepdowninsidethatnothingisimpossibleifyoutry.”
Thegreat19thcenturyexplorerJohnMuironcesaid,“Onlybygoingaloneinsilencecanonetrulygetintotheheartofthewilderness.”
1.WhichofthefollowingwillKristinaWegscheideragreewith?
A.Travelingaloneisanecessaryexperienceforeveryone.
B.Itismoremeaningfultotravelinforeigncountries.
C.Itiscomfortabletotravelaroundwithoutafriend.
D.Travelingabroadhelpspeopletofindnewthings.
2.Travelingaloneischallengingbecause________.
A.youhavetomakethingsonyourown
B.itishardforyoutoproveyourselftoothers
C.youcanonlydependonyourselfwhateverhappens
D.itwillfinallybuildyourcharacter
3.WhatcanweinferaboutChrisRichardson?
A.Hestartedtravelingaloneatanearlyage.
B.Hewasonceshotinthearm.
C.Heusedtoworkasasalesman.
D.Hiswebsiteinspiresothersalot.
4.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.TravelAbroad
B.TravelUnaccompanied
C.TravelLight
D.TravelWideandFar
B
Oneisnotbornabletospeakalanguage.Oneisbornabletomakeanoise.IhaveheardbabiescryinAmericaandinChina.Ican'ttellanydifference.ButwhenIhearsomeonefromAmericaspeakEnglishandhearsomeonespeakChinese,Icantellyoutherearealotofdifferences.
I_believe_a_common_(普遍的)_problem_with_Chinese_students'_learning_English_is_that_they_were_not_taught_to_think_in_English.TheyhaveanideaspokeninEnglishandwanttotranslatetheideaintoChinese,thentheythinkinChineseoftheproperreplyandtranslateitintoEnglish.Afteralongperiodofspeakingthelanguage,onebeginstothinkintheforeignlanguagenaturally.YouwilllearnfasterifyoubegintothinkinEnglishattheverybeginningofyourstudy.Manystudentsaskme:
WhatcanIdotoimprovemyspokenEnglish?
Myreplyis:
ThemoreEnglishyouspeak,thebetterEnglishyouwillspeak.TherearemanythingsyoucandotoimproveyourspokenEnglish.Ofcourse,thebestwayistolivewhereEnglishisspokenasalanguageofthecountry.
5.ThecriesofAmericanandChinesebabiesare________.
A.different B.thesame
C.notlikeeachotherD.likeeachother
6.Theunderlinedsentence(inParagraph2)meansthat________.
A.someteachersdidn'tteachstudentstothinkinEnglish
B.teachersnevergavethestudentsthewayoflearningEnglish
C.studentsdidn'trememberthewayteacherstaughtthem
D.teachersdidn'twanttheirstudentstothinkinEnglish
7.Theunderlinedword“they”(inParagraph2)refersto“________”.
A.Chinesestudents B.Englishstudents
C.Chineseteachers D.Englishteachers
8.Accordingtothearticle,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A.YoumustthinkinEnglishallthetime.
B.YoushouldalwaystranslateEnglishintoChinese.
C.AfterspeakingEnglishforalongtime,youmayprobablythinkinEnglishnaturally(自然地).
D.ThebestwayoflearningEnglishistoliveinAmerica.
C
MichaelJ.“CrocodileDundee”(alsocalledMick),playedbyPaulHogan,isthemaincharacterinthefictionalCrocodileDundeefilmseriesconsistingofCrocodileDundee,CrocodileDundeeⅡ,andCrocodileDundeeinLosAngeles.Thecharacterisacrocodilehunter,hencethenickname.
Inthefirstfilm,CrocodileDundee,MickisvisitedbyaNewYorkreporter,SueCharlton,whotravelstoAustraliatoinvestigateareportsheheardofacrocodilehunter,whohadhislegbittenoffbyacrocodileintheoutback.Thehuntersupposedlywalkedmorethanahundredmilesbacktocivilizationandmiraculouslysurvivedhisinjuries.However,bythetimeshemeetshim,thestoryturnsouttobeasomewhatexaggeratedlegendwherethe“bittenoffleg”turnsouttobejustbeingsomebadscarringonhisleg;a“lovebite”asMickcallsit.Stillinterestedbytheideaof“CrocodileDundee”,Suecontinueswiththestory.Theytraveltogetherouttowheretheincidentoccurred,andfollowhisroutethroughthebushtothenearesthospital.Despitehisoldfashionedviews,thepaireventuallybecomeclose,especiallyafterMicksavesSuefromacrocodileattack.
Feelingthereisstillmoretothestory,SueinvitesMickbacktoNewYorkwithher,ashisfirsttriptoacity(or“firsttripanywhere”,asDundeesays).TherestofthefilmdepictsDundeeasa“fishoutofwater”,showinghow,despitehisexpertknowledgeoflivingoutdoors,heknowslittleofcitylife.MickmeetsSue'sboyfriend,Richard,buttheydonotgetalong.Bytheendofthefilm,Mickisonhiswayhome,lovesick,whenSuerealizesshelovesMick,too,andnotRichard.SherunstothesubwaystationtostopMickfromleavingand,bypassingonmessagesthroughthepackedtothegillscrowd,shetellshimshewon'tmarryRichard,andsheloveshiminstead.Withthehelpoftheotherpeopleinthesubway,MickandSuehavealovingreunionasthefilmends.
9.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaboutMick?
A.HeisacrocodilehunterlivinginLosAngeles.
B.HeisbasedonarealpersoninAustralia.
C.Hegothisnicknamebecauseofhisjob.
D.Hewroteafilmseriesabouthimself.
10.WheninNewYork,Mick________.
A.makesfriendswithRichard
B.makesfulluseofhisbushskills
C.feelsexcitedaboutlivinginabigcity
D.doesn'tknowhowtofitintocitylife
11.ThefilmCrocodileDundeecanbebestdescribedasa(n)________.
A.romanticstoryB.actionmovie
C.sciencefictionD.frighteningstory
D
Arepeoplelesshappyormorehappytheoldertheyget?
Astudyfoundthatpeoplegenerallybecomehappierandexperiencelessworryafterage50.Infact,itfoundthatbytheageof85,peoplearehappierwiththeirlifethantheywereat18.
ThefindingcamefromaGallupsurveyofmorethan340,000adultsintheUnitedStatesin2008.Atthattime,thepeoplewerebetweentheageof18and85.
ArthurStoneintheDepartmentofPsychiatryandBehavioralScienceatStonyBrookUniversityinNewYorkledthestudy.Histeamfoundthatlevelsofstresswerehighestamongadultsbetweentheagesof22and25.Stresslevelsdroppedsharplyafterpeoplereachedtheirfifties.
Happinesswashighestamongtheyoungestadultsandthoseintheirearlyseventies.Butthepeopleleastlikelytoreportfeelingnegativeemotions(消极情绪)werethoseintheirseventiesandeighties.Thesurveyalsofoundthatmenandwomenhadsimilaremotionalpatternsastheygrowolder.However,womenatallagesreportedmoresadness,stressandworrythanmendid.
Theresearchersalsoconsideredpossibleinfluenceslikehavingyoungchildren,beingunemployedorbeingsingle.Buttheyfoundthatinfluenceslikethesedidnotaffectthelevelsofhappinessandwellbeingrelatedtoage.
Sowhywouldhappinessincreasewithage?
Onetheoryisthat,aspeoplegetolder,theybecomemorethankfulforwhattheyhaveandhavebettercontroloftheiremotions.Theyalsospendlesstimethinkingaboutbadexperiences.
Theoriginal(最初的)goalofthestudywastoconfirmthepopularbeliefthatagingisconnectedwithincreasedsleepproblems.Thesurveydidfindanincreaseduringmiddleage,especiallyinwomen.Butexceptforthat,peoplereportedthattheyfelttheirsleepqualityimprovedastheygotolder.
12.Oldpeoplemaybehappierprobablybecause________.
A.theirchildrenhavegrownup
B.theydon'thavetoworkeveryday
C.theycandowhatevertheylikebest
D.theyaremostlikelysatisfiedwithlife
13.Accordingtothesurvey,whenwilladultsfeelmoststressful?
A.Intheirtwenties.
B.Intheirfifties.
C.Intheirseventies.
D.Intheireighties.
14.WhatmaymakeArthurStoneabitsurprised?
A.Womenusuallylivelongerthanmen.
B.Middleagemenmostlyareveryrich.
C.Oldpeopleusuallyhaveabettersleep.
D.Mostofoldpeoplecan'tsleepwellatnight.
15.Whichofthefollowingmaybethetopicofthispassage?
A.Thedifferencebetweenmenandwomen.
B.Oldpeople'sfeelingofhappiness.
C.Theyoungpeopleandtheoldpeople.
D.Theconnectionofsleepandhappiness.
Ⅱ.任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Oncetherewasaverypoorvillager.Hefounditdifficulteventosupporthisfamily.16.________Hewalkedaboutinthestreets,buthedidnotgetajob.Oneday,hemetarichbusinessman,whoga