高三英语试题精选届高考英语总复习必修3 Unit7 TheSea练习题含答案.docx
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高三英语试题精选届高考英语总复习必修3Unit7TheSea练习题含答案
2018届高考英语总复习必修3 Unit7 TheSea练习题（含答案）
2018届高考英语总复习必修3Unit7TheSea练习题（含答案）2018届高考英语总复习必修3Unit7TheSea练习题（含答案）
时作业（十四）
必修3Unit7TheSea
第2时
Ⅰ完形填空
（2018盐城市第二次调研）
TherearegoingtobemomentsinlifewhenyoumustmakeveryimportantdecisionsYouwillfindmanypeople__1__toofferyouadviceifyouaskforit（andevenifyoudon’t），butalwaysrememberthatthelifeyou__2__isyoursandnobodyelse’sIt’simportanttodecideforyourselfwhat’simportanttoyouandwhatyouwantbeforeyou__3__othersBecausewhiletherewillbetimes__4__outsideadviceproveswise，therewillbeatleastasmanytimeswhenitprovespletely__5__Theonlywaytoreallyevaluateotherfolks’adviceistofirstlearneverythingthatyoucanaboutwhateverchallengeyouare__6__Onceyou’vedohat，inmostcasesyoushouldbeabletomakeawisedecision__7__anyway
Youwere__8__withtheabilitytodecidewhatisandwhatisn’tinyourbestinterestMostofthetime，youwillmaketherightdecisionand__9__theappropriateactions，andinthinkingforyourself，youwillbeefarmoresuccessfulthanifyouhadgoneagainstyourown__10__
Earlyoninmyinvestmentcareer，Imadethemistakeof__11__afewimportantbusinessdecisionsoncolleagues’opinionsinsteadofconductingthe__12__necessarytomakeawisedecisionItwasn’tdueto__13__onmypart；noonecouldeveraccusemeofthatBut，being__14__toWallStreet，Iintendedtoassumethatmymoresenior__15__knewmorethanIdid，andsoI__16__toomuchsignificancetotheiropinions
Youknohathappened?
Eachofthoseinvestmentsendedin__17__EventuallyIstoppedallowingmyselftobeinfluencedby__18__andbegandoingtheworkmyselfandmakingmyowndecisionsIttookmeuntilIwasalmost30yearsoldto__19__this—it’snevertoolateforapersontochangehisapproachbothto__20__andtolife
1．AeasyB．ready
C．unwillingD．hard
2．AleadB．lend
C．takeD．earn
3．AlookatB．pickup
C．turntoD．learnfrom
4．AthatB．since
C．whenD．while
5．AuselessB．useful
C．pricelessD．clever
6．AgettingB．making
C．sufferingD．facing
7．AononehandB．onyourown
C．onthewholeD．onallsides
8．AbornB．tired
C．satisfiedD．covered
9．AenjoyB．step
C．planD．take
10．AassumptionB．judgment
C．conditionD．fortune
11．AbasingB．depending
C．relyingD．focusing
12．AresearchB．search
C．resourcesD．activity
13．ApovertyB．laziness
C．fearD．diligence
14．AusedB．accustomed
C．newD．old
15．AstudentsB．brothers
C．colleaguesD．classmates
16．AowedB．paid
C．gaveD．held
17．AdisasterBprogress
C．failureD．success
18．AeitherB．another
C．eachD．others
19．AthinkB．remember
C．realizeD．recall
20．ApaymentB．dreams
C．happinessD．business
Ⅱ阅读理解
（2018湖南六校4月联考）
DoctorsrecognizeobesityasahealthproblemSowhyisitsohardforthemtotalktotheirpatientsaboutit?
Theresultsoftwosurveys，oneofprimarycarephysiciansandtheotherofpatients，foundthatwhilemostdoctorswanttohelppatientsloseweightandthinkitistheirresponsibilitytodoso，theyoftendon’tknohattosay
Sowhiledoctorsmaytellpatientstheyareoverweight，theconversationoftenendsthere，saidChristineC．Ferguson，directoroftheStop_Obesity_AllianceWithoutbeingtoldaboutoptionsfordiabetes，shesaid“Doctorsdon’tfeeltheyhavegoodinformationtogiveTheyfelttheydidn’thaveadequatetoolstoaddressthisproblem”
Thelackofdialoguehurtspatients，tooThepatientsurvey，ofover1,000adults，foundthatmostoverweightpatientsdon’tevenknowthatthey’retooheavyOnly39percentofoverweightpeoplesurveyedhadeverbeentoldbyahealthcareproviderthattheywereoverweight
Ofthosewhoweretoldtheywereobese,90percentwerealsotoldbytheirdoctorstoloseweight，thesurveyfoundInfactmosthavetriedtoloseweightandmayhavebeensuccessfulinthepast—andmanyarestilltrying，thesurveyfoundAndmanyunderstandthatlosingevenasmallamountofweightcanhaveapositiveimpactontheirhealthandreducetheirriskofobesityrelateddiseaseslikehypertensionanddiabetes
DrWilliamBestermannJr，medicaldirectorofHolstonMedicalGroup，inKingsport，Tenn，whichranksthe10thinobesityamongmetropolitanareasintheUnitedStates，saidthedialoguehadtobeanongoingoneandcouldnotbedroppedafterjustonementionoftheproblem“Ifyou’retobesuccessfulwithhelpingyourpatientsloseweight，youhavetotalktothematactuallyeveryvisitabouttheirprogress，andfindsomethingtoencouragethemandcoachthem，”hesaid
Heacknowledgedthatmanydoctorstendtobenotoptimistic
“Partofthisisthatthere’sthismonbelief，anddoctorsareburdenedbyit，too，thatoverweightpeopleareweakwilledandjustdon’thaveanywillpowerandareselfindulgentandallthatbusiness，”hesaid“Ifyouthinkthatway，you’renotgoingtospendtimehavingaproductiveconversation”
1．WhatistheStopObesityAlliancemostprobablyinParagraph3?
A．Anorganizationofdoctorsspecializinginobesity
B．Anorganizationofpatientssufferingfromobesity
C．Aresearchgroupthatconductsspecialsurveysaboutoverweightpeople
D．Aresearchgroupdealingwithdoctorpatientrelationship
2．Howmanyofthepatientssurveyedhavebeenadvisedbytheirdoctorstoloseweight?
A．About350B．About390
C．About900D．1,000
3．WhatcanbeinferredaboutobesitypatientsinParagraph5?
A．Theyarenotashopelessasdoctorsthinktheyare
B．Mostofthemhavetriedhardtoloseweight，butinvain
C．Withouttheirdoctors’constantcoaching，thereislittlechanceoftheirsucceedinginlosingweight
D．Mostofthemhavejustgivenuptheirhopeofbeinglessheavy
4．Accordingtothepassage，whichfactorcontributestothelackofdialoguebetweendoctorsandpatients?
A．Mostdoctorsjustneverthinkofwarningtheirpatientsabouttheirweightproblem
BManydoctorsfinditdifficulttopersuadeoverweightpeopletoloseweight
C．Mostpatientsaretooweakwilledtodoanythingabouttheirweight
D．Manypatientstendnottotrusttheirdoctorsabouttheirweightproblem
5．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage?
A．ObesityintheUS
B．TroubleofoverweightAmericans
C．Talkmore，helpbetter
D．Doctorsorpatients—whotobearmoreblame?
（2018安庆市检测）
Whenthetimeestosendthekidstocollege，someAsianparentsmaydotheirbudgetinMalaysianmoneyMalaysiawantstobeearegionalcenterforhighereducation“We’reintroducingabillinOctobertoallowtheUniversityofLondonandotherwellknownforeignuniversitiestoeinandestablishfullscalebranchcampuses，”saysFongChanOnn，thedeputyministerwithresponsibilityforChineseeducationTheUniversityofLondonwillbeopeningabranchnearKualaLumpurFongsaysAustralianinstitutionshaveexpressedinterest“EvenoneoftheJapaneseuniversitiesisinterested，”headds
MalaysiahopestheimportswillsolveseveralproblemsLocaluniversitieshavelimitedplacesandmanyarereservedforMalaysandothernativegroupsEthnicChineseandIndiansoftenhavenochoicebuttostudyoverseas—ornotgotouniversityatall“Thecountryhasbeenspendingbillionsonthethousandsofstudentswhogoabroadfortheirhighereducation”saysPenangstateassemblymanKangChinSeng“ThefigureisalmostequaltoalltherevenueweearnfromtinminesThegovernmentitselfsendsscholars（奖学金获得者）toothercountriesManycouldbeplacedintheforeigncampuseshere，savinggovernmentfunds”
Asaneducationcenter，Malaysiacanevenmakemoney“ThesloganisthatoneforeignstudentstudyinginMalaysiaisworth4×365touristdays，”saysFongKualaLumpuriseyeingstudentsfromASEANcountries，andperhapsHongKong，whereitisdifficulttobeadmittedintolocaluniversitiesWillforeignstudentseknocking?
PrimeMinisterMahathirMohamadsaysMalaysiawillbeoffering”qualityeducationatreducedcost”．Asforthelocalinstitutions，FongbelievestheywillrisetothechallengeMalaysiawillknowithasbeearegionalcenterforeducationwhenitshomegrownschoolscanrivalforeignuniversitiesascentersofexcellence
6．WhatmustbedonebeforeforeignuniversitiescanopenbranchcampusesinMalaysia?
A．Alawallowingthemtodosomustbepassed
B．Educationfeesmustbethesameinalluniversities
C．Theremustbeenoughapplicationsfromforeignstudents
D．Malaysianscholarsmustfinishtheireducationoverseas
7．Theunderlinedword“revenue”inthesecondparagraphmeans________
A．taxesB．money
C．costsD．budget
8．StudentsfromASEANcountriesareexpectedtostudyinMalaysiabecause________
A．theywillbeneartheirparents
B．educationtherewillbegoodandaffordable
C．allofthesubjectswillbetaughtinChinese
D．theeducationalqualitywillbeasgoodastheUniversityofLondon
9．Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?
A．MalaysianInternationalSchools
B．MalaysianEducationOpportunities
C．Malaysia’sPlanforEducationalExcellence
D．MalaysianEducationvsChineseEducation
时作业（十四）答案
Ⅰ完形填空
[语篇解读]每个人在一生中都会作出很多的决定，主要讲了在作出重要决定的时候，不能受别人的影响，要依赖自己，相信自己。
1．解析句意为当你向别人征求意见的时候，就会发现，很多人总是乐意提供建议。
所以选择B。
答案B
2．解析leada．life是固定短语，表示“过……的生活”。
答案A
3．解析lookat是“看”的意思；pickup是“捡起”的意思；turnto是“向某人求助”的意思；learnfrom是“从……学到”的意思。
句意为在你向其他人求助之前，先自己考虑什么是重要的。
答案C
4．解析先行词是times，所以用when引导定语从句，并在从句中作状语。
答案C
5．解析根据上可知，外界的建议有时候是明智，也有很多时候是完全没有用的。
答案A
6．解析facethechallenge面对挑战。
答案D
7．解析本题考查固定短语。
ononehand是“一方面”的意思；onyourown是“独自，独立地”的意思；onthewhole是“总的说”的意思；onallsides是“全方面”的意思。
句意为一旦你这样做了，大多数情况下，不管怎样，你应该能够自己独立地作出明智的决定。
答案B
8．解析bebornwith表示生就具有某种能力。
答案A
9．解析takeactions是固定短语，意思是采取行动。
答案D
10．解析句意为大多数时候，你会作出正确的选择，采取恰当的措施。
自己考虑，要比违背自己的判断更加成功。
答案B
11．解析baseon以……为基础。
答案A
12．解析句意为在早期的投资生涯中，我犯了一个错误，把一些重要的决定建立在同事观点的基础上，而不是进行一些必要的调查研究。
答案A
13．解析句意为这个错误其实不是我的懒惰，也没有任何人会因此而责备我。
所以选择laziness。
答案B
14．解析根据上可知，在早期投资的时候，在这一行是新手，所以用new。
答案C
15．解析根据上可知是我的同事。
答案C
16．解析由于是新手，所以我把重大的意义归功于同事们的观点。
答案A
17．解析根据上可知，由于过多地依赖于别人的意见，最终，他的投资以失败而告终，所以本题选择C项。
答案C
18．解析受到失败的教训，我最终不再允许自己受别人的影响。
答案D
19．解析上所讲的道理花了很长的时间才意识到。
答案C
20．解析根据上下可知，用自己做生意的经历说明一个道理，即无论做生意，还是生活，无论多迟改变方法都不迟。
答案D
Ⅱ阅读理解
[语篇解读]为什么医生不愿告诉病人他们患了肥胖症？
患者怨气难消，医生有苦难言。
症结何在？
1．解析推理判断题。
下一句的前半部分提到病人没有被告知关于糖尿病的可能性，再结合该组织的名称，可推断答案为B。
答案B
2．解析推理判断题。
在1000多位调查对象中，只有39%的病人被告诉患有肥胖症，其中90%的被告知患有肥胖症的病人被医生建议减肥，所以计算过程是“1000×39%×90%”。
答案A
3．解析推理判断题。
第二段的最后部分和第三段的最后部分提到医生面对肥胖症也束手无策，或者不知从何说起，再结合本段第二句中的内容可推测肥胖症病人并非像医生认为的那样毫无希望。
答案A
4．解析推理判断题。
最后一段中提到医生普遍认为肥胖症病人意志不坚定并且自我放纵。
他们的这一想法使得他们很难与肥胖症病人进行有效的沟通和交流。
答案B
5．解析主旨大意题。
第一段开门见地点明了本的话题，再结合后面的内容可判断C项最能概括大意。
答案C
[语篇解读]这是一篇关于教育的新闻报道，报道了马西亚的高等教育实行一种独特的、国际化水平很高的教育方式——程转移的情况。
6．解析细节理解题。
根据第一段中的We’reintroducingabillinOctobertoallowtheUniversityofLondonandotherwellknownforeignuniversitiestoeinandestablishfullscalebranchcampuses可知答案为A项，bill＝law。
答案A
7．解析词义猜测题。
根据后面的weearnfromtinmines猜测，该词的词义相当于money。
答案B
8．解析细节理解题。
根据第三段中的PrimeMinisterMahathirMohamadsaysMalaysiawillbeoffering“qualityeducationatreducedcost”可知，马西亚将会提供质优价廉的教育。
其中reducedcost可以理解为affordablecost。
答案B
9．解析主旨大意题。
本主要叙述了马西亚计划发展为高等教育区域中心，为留学生提供优质教育，所以C项作为本篇短的标题非常合适。
答案C
升级会员 