精准解析福建省安溪一中养正中学学年高二下学期期末联考英语试题.docx
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精准解析福建省安溪一中养正中学学年高二下学期期末联考英语试题
安溪一中、养正中学、惠安一中、泉州实验中学
2020年春季高二年期末联考
第一部分:
听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案划在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatisthemangoingtodofirst?
A.Feedthedog.B.Walkthedog.C.Cleanthedoghouse.
2.WhatisthewomanrelatedtoMr.Collins?
A.Hismanager.B.Hisclient.C.Hissecretary.
3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A.Apublicservice.B.Arestaurant.C.Theman’sfriend.
4.WhenwillthemanseeDr.Owen?
A.OnFridaymorning.
B.OnWednesdayafternoon.
C.OnTuesdaymorning.
5.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?
A.Inabakery.B.Inarosegarden.C.Inaclothesstore.
第二节(共15小题:
每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。
6.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheyellowearrings?
A.Toobig.B.Expensive.C.Perfect.
7.Whatwillthemanbuyforthewoman?
A.Theredearrings.
B.Thebluenecklace.
C.Theyellownecklace.
听下面一段对话,回答第8和第9两个小题。
8.Whathappenedtothewoman?
A.Shelostthecleaner.
B.Shedamagedthefridge.
C.Shecouldn’tgetontheInternet.
9.Whatdidtherobotdoforthewoman?
A.Itrepairedthecomputer.
B.Itcleanedtheoutsidewindows.
C.Itpickedupthedirtintheroom.
听下面一段对话,回答第10至第12三个小题。
10.Whydoesthemancallthewoman?
A.Togetsomedirectionstoheroffice.
B.Toconfirmthemeetingplace.
C.Toaskhertopickhimup.
11.Howmuchdoesitcostthemanbytaxi?
A.About$5.B.About$20.C.About$30.
12.Whattimewillthespeakershaveameeting?
A.At2:
30.B.At3:
00.C.At3:
30.
听下面一段对话,回答第13至第16四个小题。
13.WhenwillthemanmeetTanyaDolan?
A.OnMonday.B.OnTuesday.C.OnWednesday.
14.WhyisthemangoingtoParis?
A.Toconductbusiness.
B.Tomeethismanager.
C.Totakeavacation.
15.HowwillthemangotoParis?
A.Bytrain.B.Bycar.C.Byair.
16.Whatdoweknowabouttheman’sflightbacktoLA?
A.Itisanon-stopflight.
B.ItwillbebywayofParis.
C.Ithasastopover(中途停留)duringthejourney.
听下面一段独白,回答第17至第20四个小题。
17.Whatdidthemanstudyinuniversity?
A.Law.B.Medicine.C.Economics.
18.Whatfruithassomethingincommonwithcocoabeans?
A.Apples.B.Bananas.C.Grapes.
19.Whatisthemostdifficultpartofmakingchocolate?
A.Meltingitcorrectly.B.Coolingitintime.C.Testingitregularly.
20.Whatisthespeaker’skeytosuccess?
A.Growinghigh-qualitycocoabeans.
B.Keepingadiaryofhisexperiments.
C.Tryingtotestvariouschocolate.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)
第一节:
(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
WalterPeakHighCountryFarm,onthewesternshoresofLakeWakatipuisfamousinhistory.ItsshelteredbayswereusedascampingsitesbyMaoritravellingtotheMararoaandOretiRiversonMoahuntingandgatheringexpeditions.
Thingstodo
SituatedonpicturesqueLakeWakatipu’swestershores,thefarmistheperfectplacetospendafewrelaxinghours.TheFarmTouritselfisawonderfulexperienceforthewholefamily,withsomethingtokeepeveryoneentertainedandhappy.Ourruralhostwillmeetyouafteryouleavethesteamboatandtakeyouforawalkingtourofthefarmyard.Thefirststopistheholdingtohelpfeedthesheepanddeer,andevengetupclosetotheScottishhighlandcattle.ThenwalkslowlythroughthelakesidegardenstothecharmingColonel’sHomesteadformorningorafternoontea.Afterwardsthefarmerwillleadyouovertotheshearingshed(剪羊毛棚)whereyoucanwatchthefarmdogsroundingupsheeponthehills,andseethefarmercutthewooloffasheep.YouwillthenboardthesteamboatforyourcruisebacktoQueenstown.
TicketInformation
ChildTicket$22.00
AdultTicket$77.00
VisitorInformation
OpeningTime:
10a.m.
ClosingTime:
4p.m.
AdditionalInformation
AllticketspurchasedatMyFunmustmakeabookingat+64-3441—8166.PleasementionyourMyFunbarcode(条形码)numberwhenmakingyourbooking.Pleaseprintoutyourvoucher(收据)andtakealongwithyoutotheattraction.Ticketsarevalidfor12monthsfromthedateofpurchase.
1.WhatcanyoudoduringtheFarmTour?
A.Rideonthefarm.B.Feedthechicken.
C.Havemorningtea
D.Cutthewooloffasheep.
2.HowmuchshouldparentswithachildpayfortheFarmTour?
A.$99.B.$121.
C.$176.D.$198.
3.WhatshouldthevisitorwhohasboughtticketsatMyFundo?
A.Call+64-3441-8166toprintoutyourvoucher.
B.TakethevouchertotheFarm.
C.TelltheFarmyourMyFunbarcodenumber.
D.Usetheticketsafterayear.
【答案】1.C2.C3.B
【解析】
这是一篇应用文。
文章介绍了瓦尔特峰高原农场,介绍了参观农场的时间、票价等相关事宜。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。
在Thingstodo小标题下的ThenwalkslowlythroughthelakesidegardenstothecharmingColonel’sHomesteadformorningorafternoontea.然后缓慢地穿过湖畔花园,到迷人的上校之家,喝早茶或下午茶。
可知,我们在参观农场时可以到上校之家喝早茶,选项C切题,故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。
在TicketInformation小标题中的ChildTicket$22.00AdultTicket$77.00,可知,成人票价为77美元,儿童票价为22美元,所以2×77+22=176美元,选项C切题,故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。
在AdditionalInformation小标题中的Pleaseprintoutyourvoucher(收据)andtakealongwithyoutotheattraction.请打印您的收据,并带着它来景点。
可知,游客在MyFun买了票,要带着收据去农场。
选项B切题,故选B。
B
Whenitcomestothemostfamous20thcenturypaintersoftheUnitedStates,GrandmaMosesshouldbementioned,althoughshedidnotstartpaintinguntilshewasinherlateseventies.Assheoncesaidtoherself,“Iwouldneversitbackinarockingchair,waitingforsomeonetohelpme”.Noonecouldhavehadamoreactiveoldage.
ShewasbornonafarminNewYorkState,oneoffiveboysandfivegirls.At12shelefthomeandwasindomesticserviceuntilat27shemarriedThomasMoses,thehiredhandofoneofheremployers.Theyfarmedmostoftheirlives,firstinVirginiaandtheninNewYorkState,atEagleBridge.Shehadtenchildren,ofwhomfivesurvived;herhusbanddiedin1927.
GrandmaMosespaintedalittleasachildandmadeembroidery(刺绣)picturesasahobby,butonlychangedtooilsinoldagebecauseherhandsbecametoostiff(僵硬的)tosewandshestillwantedtokeepbusyandpassthetime.Herpictureswerefirstsoldatthelocaldrugstoreandatamarketandweresoonnoticedbyabusinessmanwhoboughtallthatshepainted.ThreeofthepictureswereexhibitedintheMuseumofModernArt,andin1940shehadherfirstexhibitioninNewYork.Betweenthe1930’sandherdeath,sheproducedsome2,000pictures:
carefulandlivelyportrayalsofthecountrylifeshehadknownforsolong,withawonderfulsenseofcolorandform.“IthinkreallyhardtillIthinkofsomethingreallypretty,andthenIpaintit”shesaid.
4.WhatcanwelearnaboutMoses?
A.Shestoppedpaintinginherlateseventies.
B.Shestillledanactivelifewhenshewasold.
C.Hermarriagelifewasnothappy.
D.Shepaintedoilsasachild.
5.WhatdidGrandmaMosesspendmostofherlifedoing?
A.Embroidering.B.Farming.
C.Nursing.D.Painting.
6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“portrayals”inthelastparagraphmean?
A.Directions.B.Stages.
C.Surveys.D.Descriptions.
7.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.GrandmaMoses:
theBestWomanPainter
B.GrandmaMosesandHerFarmLife
C
GrandmaMosesandHerExhibition
D.GrandmaMoses:
AFamousWomanPainterof20thCentury
【答案】4.B5.B6.D7.D
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。
讲叙了20世纪美国著名的画家GrandmaMoses的生平,介绍了她的作品和创作风格。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。
第一段的最后Noonecouldhavehadamoreactiveoldage.没有人的晚年能过得比Moses更积极。
可知,关于Moses我们能知道的是她老的时候仍然过着积极的生活。
选项B切题,故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。
第二段的Theyfarmedmostoftheirlives,firstinVirginiaandtheninNewYorkState,atEagleBridge.他们一生大部分时间都在耕种,先是在弗吉尼亚,然后是在纽约州,再是在鹰桥。
可知,GrandmaMoses一生绝大部分时间都在务农,选项B切题,故选B。
【6题详解】
词义猜测题。
第三段中的Betweenthe1930’sandherdeath,sheproducedsome2,000pictures:
carefulandlivelyportrayalsofthecountrylifeshehadknownforsolong,withawonderfulsenseofcolorandform.从20世纪30年代到去世,她创作了大约2000多副画:
仔细而生动的描绘她所熟知很久的乡村生活,是色彩和形式感的奇妙结合。
可知,画线词是对其画作的解读,画作反映其长期生活的乡村生活,所以画线词是(对乡村生活的)描述,选项D切题,故选D。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。
文章一开头Whenitcomestothemostfamous20thcenturypaintersoftheUnitedStates,GrandmaMosesshouldbementioned,althoughshedidnotstartpaintinguntilshewasinherlateseventies.当谈到美国最著名的20世纪画家,GrandmaMoses应该被提及,虽然她直到七十多岁才开始绘画。
可知,文章要介绍的是20世纪美国著名的画家GrandmaMoses,这是一篇人物传记类记叙文,文章标题要反应文章主旨,选项D:
GrandmaMoses:
20世纪著名的女画家,为短文最佳标题,故选D。
C
Dolphinsareuniversallyregardedassomeofthecleverestcreaturesintheworld.Incaptivity(圈养),theycanbetrainedtocompletecomplextaskssuchasjumpingthroughhoopsandsomersaultingthroughtheair.
Buttheirintelligencedoesn’tstopthere.Inarecentstudyofcetaceans(鲸目动物)--agroupofanimalsthatincludesdolphinsandwhales--researcherscreatedalistofintelligentbehaviorsobservedin90differentcetaceanspecies,reportedtheGuardian.Forexample,thesmartestcetaceanshuntingroups,shareknowledgethroughmimicry(模仿)andevencareforeachother'schildren.Someevenconsidertheirbehaviortobehuman-like.
“Thereisthesayingthat‘ittakesavillagetoraiseachild’seemstobetrueforbothwhalesandhumans,”
MichaelMuthukrishnaoftheLondonSchoolofEconomics,co-authorofthestudy,toldtheGuardian.
However,cetaceansdon’tjustusetheirbrainpowerforsurvival.Thestudysuggeststhatdolphinsmightevengossip.That'sbecausesomespeciesgreeteachotherwithspecificwhistles,justashumansgreeteachotherbyname,theGuardianreported.Sometimes,agroupofdolphinswhistlesthe“name”ofadolphinthatisn'tthere.Couldtheybespeakingabouttheir“friend”behinditsback?
Fortheresearchers,dolphinsmalltalk