高考英语模拟专题3考点22 阅读理解细节题解析版.docx

高考英语模拟专题3考点22 阅读理解细节题解析版.docx

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高考英语模拟专题3考点22阅读理解细节题解析版

专题十四：

阅读理解之细节题

A组课堂专项训练

难度系数：

★★

模拟专场

（一）:

2015年湖南省株洲市高三模拟一A篇

KarlFlemingjoinedthemilitarybecauseheneededachangeinhislife.Hehadasuccessfulcareerwithashippingcompanybuthewantedtodosomethingmore.HefoundthatsomethingintheU.S.army.Flemingbeganhisservicein2009andneverlookedback.

Afewyearslater,FlemingvolunteeredtogotoAfghanistan.There,heworkedasabodyguardfortheU.S.ArmyCorpsofEngineers.Heenjoyedit,exceptforthealmost-nightlyrocketattacks.Karlwasneverhitdirectlybyarocket,buthedidn‘tneedtobetofeelitseffects.Therocketscausedsevereshaking,shakingsobadthatFlemingwasleftwithmanyinjuries.Hewasalsodiagnosedwithconcussions（脑震荡）andPost-TraumaticStressDisorder（PTSD）.

1.FromParagraph2,wecanlearnKarlFlemingwas__________.

A.forcedtogotoAfghanistan

B.struckdirectlybyarocketoneday

C.satisfiedwitheverythinginthearmy

D.injuredbecauseoftheshakingfromtherockets

2.Flemingsufferedfromthefollowingillnessesexcept___________.

A.concussionsB.PTSDC.memorylossD.aheartattack

1.【答案】D

【解析】D细节理解。

从文中第二段第五句―Therocketscausedsevereshaking,shakingsobadthatFlemingwasleftwithmanyinjuries.‖可知，火箭产生了剧烈的摇晃，这种摇晃十分厉害，使得弗莱明受了很多伤。

故选D。

2.【答案】D

【解析】D细节理解。

根据文中第二段第六句―Hewasalsodiagnosedwithconcussions（脑震荡）andPost-TraumaticStressDisorder（PTSD）.可知，他被诊断患有脑震荡和创伤后应激障碍。

文中第四段里Addthattothememoryloss提到记忆力的丧失。

故选D。

模拟专场

（二）:

2015年山东省潍坊市重点中学高模拟三A篇

MypassionstarteddecadesagoasakidonaflighttoIndia.Iwasattractedbyhowsuchalargeairplanewasabletoglide（滑翔）smoothlyabovetheclouds.Imadeitagoaltobecomeapilot.IamnowapilotforAmericanairlines.Thoughbeingapilotconsumesmylife，itisajobworthdoing.Myjobisslightlydifferentcomparedtothatofatypicalpilot.Mostpilotshavetheirroutestheyfly.Theythenfamiliarize（使…熟悉）themselveswiththeroutes.However,inmycase，Iparticipateinanyjobwhereapilotisimmediatelyrequired.ItistruethatsomedaysImighthaveaworkdayfromnineinthemorningtofiveintheafternoon.Infact，somedays，ImightevenbeginmyworkatthreeinthemorningwhenIamneededtofly.Sometimes,asforthetypicalday，Idonothaveone.

3.Theauthordreamedofbeingapilotwhen_______.

A.HewastravellinginIndiaB.Itwasabout30yearsago.

C.HewasflyingtoIndiaasakidD.HewasakidlivinginIndia

3.【答案】C

【解析】C细节理解。

根据第一段中―MypassionstarteddecadesagoasakidonaflighttoIndia.Iwasattractedbyhowsuchalargeairplanewasabletoglide（滑翔）smoothlyabovetheclouds.Imadeitagoaltobecomeapilot.‖当我还是一个孩子，在去印度的飞机上时，我的热情就开始了，如此大的飞机能够在云层里顺利地滑翔，我被此吸引了。

于是我下定了决心要成为一名飞行员。

故选C。

模拟专场（三）:

2014年黑龙江省哈三中模拟三A篇

Afterthatvisit,mymotherdecidedtotrytosortherselfout.ShebeganattendingAlcoholicsAnonymous（嗜酒者互戒会）.Itwasdifficultforherinthebeginning,andshewasinandoutoftheprogramconstantly.

Finally,shedecidedtogiveitherall;shewentonwiththeprogramandbecamestrongereverydayforherandforusfeelveryluckyandthankfulthatIhavemymotherinmylifeagain.SheisthesamewomannowthatIusedtoknowandlove---anamazingperson.Ihavelearnedfromhermistakesandthatwillhelpmeinthefuturetobeabetterperson.Thereishopeforeveryone---ifyougiveityourallandbelieveinyourself,anythingcanhappen.

4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?

A.Thewriterhadhermothergohomeintheend.

B.Thewriter’smothercouldhardlywinherrespectagain.

C.Thewriterdrewstrengthfromthefactthathermotherfinallypulledthrough.

D.Afterthesecondvisit,thewriter’smothercontinuedattendingAlcoholicsAnonymousallthetime.

4.【答案】C

【解析】C细节理解。

最后一段Eventhoughmyparentsarenolongertogether,IfeelveryluckyandthankfulthatIhavemymotherinmylifeagain.判断出A错；SheisthesamewomannowthatIusedtoknowandlove---anamazingperson.可知，母亲获得了孩子的尊重，排除B；

第九段Itwasdifficultforherinthebeginning,andshewasinandoutoftheprogramconstantly.可知，母亲进出戒酒协会多次，并非一直在戒酒会。

排除D；选C。

模拟专场（四）:

2014年江西省师大附中模拟三D篇

Ipaidformyflowersasshewasgatheringuphergroceries.TherewasnodoubtinmymindasIwalkeduptoher.Itouchedherontheshoulderandsaid,“Youwereright,youknow.Theseflowersareindeedforaveryspeciallady.”Ihandedhertheflowersandthankedherforsuchaniceconversation.

IttookheramomenttorealizethatIwasgivinghertheflowersIhadjustpurchased.“Youhaveawonderfulevening，”Isaid.IleftherwithabigsmileandmyheartwarmedasIsawhersmellingthebeautifulflowers.

5.Whydidthewritergivehisflowerstotheelderlylady?

A.Shetoldhimanicestory.B.Sheallowedhimtopayfirst.

D.Shelikedflowersverymuch.C.Shegavehimencouragement.

5.【答案】C

【解析】C细节理解。

根据文中倒数第三段的最后一句话Ihandedhertheflowersandthankedherforsuchaniceconversation可知选C。

模拟专场（五）:

2014年四川省成都市摸底考试B

Oneday,Jacktoldhisfriend.Tom,thathelovedaverybeautifulgirlwithcharmingeyesandlong

hair,andthathewantedtomarryher.TomwassohappytohearthenewsandaskedJacktoleadhimtoher.However,Tomlovedheratfirstsight,HethentoldJack,“Thisgirlisnotsuitableforyou.Shedeservesahandsomemanlikeme.”JackwasastonishedandstruggledwithTomuntiltheywenttothepolicetosolvetheproblem.

6．Whatmakesthetwomenlovethegirl?

A．Thegirl’sbeauty.B.Hegirl’sreputation.

C．Thegirl’ssmartmind.D.Thegirl’swaytospeak.

6.【答案】A

【解析】A细节理解。

根据第一段第一句话：

Oneday,Jacktoldhisfriend.Tom,thathelovedaverybeautifulgirlwithcharmingeyesandlonghair,andthathewantedtomarryher.以及后面的相关句子可知他们都是爱上了她的美貌。

模拟专场（六）:

2014年山东省日照一中高三校际联合模拟二C篇

AndthencametheofferthattookherbacktoherNashville—playingthewifeofacountrystarJohnnyCash,asingingrole．

Allofasuddentheoldfearslearnedonthatsummerstagewereback．Shewassonervousonthestage．Butshedidn’tgiveuponthemovieorherself.Shespent6monthstakingsinginglessonsagain．ShelearnedtoplaytheAutoharp．Andthehardworkbuiltupherconfidence．

LastMarch，ReeseWitherspoonwalkeduponanotherstage,theKodakTheatreinHollywood，andacceptedtheOscarasBestActressforherheartbreaking,heartwarmingsingingroleasJuneCarterCashinWalktheLine．

7．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A．Reese’smotherwasaphysician．

B．FreewaywasReese’sbigbreak．

C．ReesewontheOscarforWalktheLine．

D．NewYorkwasReese’shometown．

8.HowdidReesesucceedinplayingthesingingrole?

A．Shedidherbesttomakeherselfleggyandattractive．

B．Shetriedhardtoforgetaboutthatsummerstage．

C．ShepractisedAutoharplessonsformorethan6months．

D．Sheregainedherconfidencethroughhardwork．

7.【答案】A

【解析】A细节理解。

文中最后一段“…acceptedtheOscarasBestActressfor…inWalktheLine.”可以看出：

里斯•威瑟斯庞斯凭借在影片《一往无前》里饰演的琼•卡特•卡什这一歌唱角色，她获得了奥斯卡最佳女演员奖，她在片中饰演的角色令人心碎，但也让人心暖。

8.【答案】A

【解析】A细节理解。

倒数第二段“…theoldfears…wereback...Butshedidn’tgiveup...Shespent6monthstakingsinging…thehardworkbuiltupherconfidence.”她没放弃那部电影，也没放弃自己。

她用六个月的时间重新开始学习声乐。

她还学会了演奏竖琴。

不懈的努力让她重拾信心。

模拟专场（七）:

2015年山西省大同一中、同煤一中高三联考B篇

Apparentlyeveryoneknowsthatglobalwarmingonlymakesclimatemoreextreme.Ahot,drysummerhascausedanotherfloodofsuchclaims.Andoneoftheplayersthatbenefitthemostfromthisstoryisthemedia:

theideaof―extremeclimatesimplymakesformoreexcitingnews.

ConsiderPaulKrugmanwritingbreathlesslyinTheNewYorkTimesaboutthe―risingincidenceofextremeevents.HeclaimsthatglobalwarmingcausedthecurrentdroughtinAmerica’sMidwest,andthatsupposedlyrecord-highcornpricescouldcauseaglobalfoodcrisis（危机）.

ButtheUnitedNations’latestassessmenttellsuspreciselytheopposite—therehasanoverallslighttendencytowardlessdrynessinNorthAmerica.Moreover,thereisnowaythatKrugmancouldhaveidentifiedthisdroughtasbeingcausedbyglobalwarmingwithoutatimemachinesinceclimatemodelsestimatethatsuchdetectionwillbepossibleby2048,attheearliest.

And,fortunately,thisyear’sdroughtappearsunlikelytocauseafoodcrisis,asglobalriceandwheatsuppliesareplentiful.Moreover,Krugmanoverlooksinflation（通货膨胀）：

Priceshaveincreasedsix-foldsince1969.So,theinflation-adjustedpriceofcornwashigherthroughoutmostofthe1970s.

9.Inwhatwaydothemediabenefitfromextremeweather?

A.Theycangivevoicetodifferentviews.

B.Theycanmakethemselvesbetterknown.

C.Theycanchoosefromagreatervarietyoftopics.

D.Theycanattractpeople‘sattentiontotheirreports.

10.Whatistheauthor‘scommentonKrugman‘sclaimaboutthecurrentdroughtinAmerica‘sMidwest?

A.Itwilleventuallygetproofin2048.

B.Itisbasedonanerroneousclimatemodel.

C.Sofarthereisnowaytoproveitsvalidity.

D.Atimemachineisneededtotellifitistrue.

9.【答案】D

【解析】D细节理解。

根据第一段最后一句―benefitthemostfromthisstoryisthemedia:

theideaof―extremeclimatesimplymakesformoreexcitingnews.可知，仅是为了更令人兴奋的新闻的媒体从中获利，可知这些媒体就是靠吸引人们的注意而获利，故选D。

10【答案】C

【解析】C细节理解。

细节理解题。

根据第三段最后一句―Moreover,thereisnowaythatKrugmancouldhaveidentified…..Krugman可知作者认为Krugman的论断无法证明其真实性，故选C

模拟专场（八）:

2015·东北三校第一次联考B篇

Aboutayearago,NASAoffered$125,000toAnjanContractor,a3-Dtechnologyexpert,tobuildadevice（设备）thatwouldallowastronautstomakepizzaondemand.Themechanicalengineerpromisedthathisinventionwouldproducepiesinlargequantitiesthatlooked,tastedandevensmelledlikepizzamadeincommonovens.

Latelastyear,theengineerpresentedavideoofhisfirstprototype（原型）thatbeginsbycreatingasinglesliceof