高考英语模拟专题3考点22 阅读理解细节题解析版.docx

1、高考英语模拟专题3考点22 阅读理解细节题解析版专题十四：阅读理解之细节题A组课堂专项训练难度系数：模拟专场（一）: 2015年湖南省株洲市高三模拟一A篇 Karl Fleming joined the military because he needed a change in his life. He had a successful career with a shipping company but he wanted to do something more. He found that something in the U.S. army. Fleming began his se

2、rvice in 2009 and never looked back.A few years later, Fleming volunteered to go to Afghanistan. There, he worked as a bodyguard for the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers. He enjoyed it, except for the almost-nightly rocket attacks. Karl was never hit directly by a rocket, but he didnt need to be to feel

3、 its effects. The rockets caused severe shaking, shaking so bad that Fleming was left with many injuries. He was also diagnosed with concussions(脑震荡) and Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder(PTSD).1. From Paragraph 2, we can learn Karl Fleming was _.A. forced to go to Afghanistan B. struck directly by a r

4、ocket one dayC. satisfied with everything in the army D. injured because of the shaking from the rockets2. Fleming suffered from the following illnesses except _.A. concussions B.PTSD C. memory loss D. a heart attack1.【答案】D【解析】D细节理解。从文中第二段第五句The rockets caused severe shaking, shaking so bad that Fle

5、ming was left with many injuries.可知，火箭产生了剧烈的摇晃，这种摇晃十分厉害，使得弗莱明受了很多伤。故选D。2.【答案】D【解析】D细节理解。根据文中第二段第六句He was also diagnosed with concussions(脑震荡) and Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder(PTSD).可知，他被诊断患有脑震荡和创伤后应激障碍。文中第四段里Add that to the memory loss提到记忆力的丧失。故选D。模拟专场（二）: 2015年山东省潍坊市重点中学高模拟三A篇My passion started d

6、ecades ago as a kid on a flight to India. I was attracted by how such a large airplane was able to glide(滑翔) smoothly above the clouds. I made it a goal to become a pilot. I am now a pilot for American airlines. Though being a pilot consumes my life，it is a job worth doing. My job is slightly differ

7、ent compared to that of a typical pilot. Most pilots have their routes they fly. They then familiarize(使熟悉) themselves with the routes. However, in my case，I participate in any job where a pilot is immediately required. It is true that some days I might have a workday from nine in the morning to fiv

8、e in the afternoon. In fact，some days，I might even begin my work at three in the morning when I am needed to fly. Sometimes, as for the typical day，I do not have one.3. The author dreamed of being a pilot when _.A. He was travelling in India B. It was about 30 years ago.C. He was flying to India as

9、a kid D. He was a kid living in India3.【答案】C【解析】C细节理解。根据第一段中My passion started decades ago as a kid on a flight to India. I was attracted by how such a large airplane was able to glide(滑翔) smoothly above the clouds. I made it a goal to become a pilot.当我还是一个孩子，在去印度的飞机上时，我的热情就开始了，如此大的飞机能够在云层里顺利地滑翔，我被此

10、吸引了。于是我下定了决心要成为一名飞行员。故选C。模拟专场（三）: 2014年黑龙江省哈三中模拟三A篇After that visit, my mother decided to try to sort herself out. She began attending Alcoholics Anonymous(嗜酒者互戒会). It was difficult for her in the beginning, and she was in and out of the program constantly.Finally, she decided to give it her all; sh

11、e went on with the program and became stronger every day for her and for us feel very lucky and thankful that I have my mother in my life again. She is the same woman now that I used to know and love - an amazing person. I have learned from her mistakes and that will help me in the future to be a be

12、tter person. There is hope for everyone - if you give it your all and believe in yourself, anything can happen.4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?A. The writer had her mother go home in the end.B. The writers mother could hardly win her respect again.C. The writer drew strength

13、from the fact that her mother finally pulled through.D. After the second visit, the writers mother continued attending Alcoholics Anonymous all the time.4.【答案】C【解析】C细节理解。最后一段Even though my parents are no longer together, I feel very lucky and thankful that I have my mother in my life again.判断出A错；She

14、 is the same woman now that I used to know and love - an amazing person.可知，母亲获得了孩子的尊重，排除B；第九段It was difficult for her in the beginning, and she was in and out of the program constantly.可知，母亲进出戒酒协会多次，并非一直在戒酒会。排除D；选C。模拟专场（四）: 2014年江西省师大附中模拟三D篇I paid for my flowers as she was gathering up her groceries

15、. There was no doubt in my mind as I walked up to her. I touched her on the shoulder and said, “You were right, you know. These flowers are indeed for a very special lady.” I handed her the flowers and thanked her for such a nice conversation.It took her a moment to realize that I was giving her the

16、 flowers I had just purchased. “You have a wonderful evening，” I said. I left her with a big smile and my heart warmed as I saw her smelling the beautiful flowers.5. Why did the writer give his flowers to the elderly lady?A. She told him a nice story. B. She allowed him to pay first.D. She liked flo

17、wers very much. C. She gave him encouragement.5.【答案】C【解析】C细节理解。根据文中倒数第三段的最后一句话I handed her the flowers and thanked her for such a nice conversation可知选C。模拟专场（五）: 2014年四川省成都市摸底考试BOne day, Jack told his friend. Tom, that he loved a very beautiful girl with charming eyes and longhair, and that he wanted

18、 to marry her. Tom was so happy to hear the news and asked Jack to lead him to her . However, Tom loved her at first sight , He then told Jack , “This girl is not suitable for you . She deserves a handsome man like me.” Jack was astonished and struggled with Tom until they went to the police to solv

19、e the problem.6What makes the two men love the girl?AThe girls beauty. B. He girls reputation.CThe girls smart mind. D. The girls way to speak.6.【答案】A【解析】A细节理解。根据第一段第一句话：One day, Jack told his friend. Tom , that he loved a very beautiful girl with charming eyes and long hair, and that he wanted to m

20、arry her.以及后面的相关句子可知他们都是爱上了她的美貌。模拟专场（六）: 2014年山东省日照一中高三校际联合模拟二C篇And then came the offer that took her back to her Nashvilleplaying the wife of a country star Johnny Cash, a singing roleAll of a sudden the old fears learned on that summer stage were backShe was so nervous on the stageBut she didnt gi

21、ve up on the movie or herself. She spent 6 months taking singing lessons againShe learned to play the AutoharpAnd the hard work built up her confidenceLast March，Reese Witherspoon walked up on another stage, the Kodak Theatre in Hollywood，and accepted the Oscar as Best Actress for her heartbreaking,

22、 heartwarming singing role as June Carter Cash in Walk the Line7Which of the following is true according to the passage?AReeses mother was a physicianBFreeway was Reeses big breakCReese won the Oscar for Walk the LineDNew York was Reeses home town8. How did Reese succeed in playing the singing role?

23、AShe did her best to make herself leggy and attractiveBShe tried hard to forget about that summer stageCShe practised Autoharp lessons for more than 6 monthsDShe regained her confidence through hard work7.【答案】A【解析】A细节理解。 文中最后一段“accepted the Oscar as Best Actress for in Walk the Line.”可以看出：里斯威瑟斯庞斯凭借在

24、影片一往无前里饰演的琼卡特卡什这一歌唱角色，她获得了奥斯卡最佳女演员奖，她在片中饰演的角色令人心碎，但也让人心暖。8.【答案】A【解析】A细节理解。 倒数第二段“the old fears were back. . But she didnt give up . She spent 6 months taking singing the hard work built up her confidence.” 她没放弃那部电影，也没放弃自己。她用六个月的时间重新开始学习声乐。她还学会了演奏竖琴。不懈的努力让她重拾信心。模拟专场（七）: 2015年山西省大同一中、同煤一中高三联考B篇Apparen

25、tly everyone knows that global warming only makes climate more extreme. A hot, dry summer has caused another flood of such claims. And one of the players that benefit the most from this story is the media: the idea of extreme climate simply makes for more exciting news.Consider Paul Krugman writing

26、breathlessly in The New York Times about the rising incidence of extreme events. He claims that global warming caused the current drought in Americas Midwest, and that supposedly record-high corn prices could cause a global food crisis(危机).But the United Nations latest assessment tells us precisely

27、the oppositethere has an overall slight tendency toward less dryness in North America. Moreover, there is no way that Krugman could have identified this drought as being caused by global warming without a time machine since climate models estimate that such detection will be possible by 2048, at the

28、 earliest.And, fortunately, this years drought appears unlikely to cause a food crisis, as global rice and wheat supplies are plentiful. Moreover, Krugman overlooks inflation(通货膨胀)：Prices have increased six-fold since 1969.So, the inflation-adjusted price of corn was higher throughout most of the 19

29、70s.9. In what way do the media benefit from extreme weather?A. They can give voice to different views.B. They can make themselves better known.C. They can choose from a greater variety of topics.D. They can attract peoples attention to their reports.10. What is the authors comment on Krugmans claim

30、 about the current drought in Americas Midwest?A. It will eventually get proof in 2048.B. It is based on an erroneous climate model.C. So far there is no way to prove its validity.D.A time machine is needed to tell if it is true.9.【答案】D【解析】D细节理解。根据第一段最后一句benefit the most from this story is the media

31、: the idea of extreme climate simply makes for more exciting news.可知，仅是为了更令人兴奋的新闻的媒体从中获利，可知这些媒体就是靠吸引人们的注意而获利，故选D。10【答案】C【解析】C细节理解。细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句Moreover, there is no way that Krugman could have identified.Krugman可知作者认为Krugman的论断无法证明其真实性，故选C模拟专场（八）: 2015东北三校第一次联考B篇About a year ago, NASA offered $125

32、 ,000 to Anjan Contractor, a 3-D technology expert, to build a device (设备) that would allow astronauts to make pizza on demand. The mechanical engineer promised that his invention would produce pies in large quantities that looked, tasted and even smelled like pizza made in common ovens.Late last year, the engineer presented a video of his first prototype (原型) that begins by creating a single slice of