高一上学期期末试题英语IV.docx
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高一上学期期末试题英语IV
2019-2020年高一上学期期末试题英语（IV）
命题人：
高二英语备课组
说明：
本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
第一部分：
语言知识及应用（共三节，满分60分）
第一节单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1.Whenfirsttothemarket,theseproductsenjoygreatsuccess.
A.introducingB.introduced
C.introduceD.beingintroduced
2.ItwasonChristmaseve________ hepaidavisitto hisformerEnglishteacher.
A. that B. when C. onwhich D. which
3.Wethecaketenparts,andeachofustookoneshare.
A.divided;fromB.separated;fromC.divided;intoD.separated;by
4.Itrytoavoidhimbecausehealwaysboresme.
A.tomeetB.havemetC.havingmetD.meeting
5.—Thewindowisdirty.
—Iknow.It_____forweeks.
A.hasn’tcleanedB.didn’tclean
C.wasn’tcleanedD.hasn’tbeencleaned
6.Heputonhiscoatandforthedoor.
A.wentB.headed
C.marchedD.hiked
7.—Mom,Ican’tseeanypointinworkinghardatallthesubjectsatschool.
—eon,.Yearsofhardworkwillsurelyinthefutureofyourcareer.
A.paybackB.payoff
C.paydownD.payfor
8.Lastweek,onlytwopeoplecametolookatthehouse,_____wantedtobuyit.
A.noneofthemB.bothofthem
C.noneofwhomD.neitherofwhom
9.Themanagerofthepanytoldusthatverylittle______wasmadeofthewastemateiralinthepast.
A.costB.valueC.useD.matter
10.Betterwearspecialclothing,ahelmetandalifejacket,just_____yourboatgetsupsidedownorevensinks.
A.incaseB.sothatC.asthoughD.inorderthat
11.Smoking,whichmaybe___pleasureforsomepeople,is___serioussourceofdisfortforothers.
A.a;/B.a;aC./;aD.a;the
12.---Thelastone___carriesalltheluggage.
---Agreed!
A.arrivedB.arrivesC.toarriveD.arriving
13.Iwasabouttoleave___thetelephonerang.
A.beforeB.asC.whileD.when
14.____twoexamstoworryabout,Ihavetoworkreallyhardthisweekend.
A.WithB.BecauseofC.AsforD.Besides
15.________inthequeueforhalfanhour,Tomsuddenlyrealizedthathehadlefthiswalletathome.
A.TowaitB.HavewaitedC.HavingwaitedD.Tohavewaited
第二节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16-30的相应位置上。
Carmen’smotherMariahadjustsurvivedaseriousheartattack.Butwithoutahearttransplant（移植）herlifewasinconstant16.
Boththemotheranddaughterknewthatthechanceswereverysmall:
findingadonorheartthat17Maria’sbloodtypecouldtakeyears.However,Carmenwasdeterminedtosavehermother.Shekept18hospitalsalloverthecountry.
Daysstretchedout.ByChristmas,Mariahadtrouble19fromoneendoftheroomtotheother.Carmenlostallhope.Shefellintoa20ofthehospital,crying.
“Areyouokay?
”amanasked.
Carmensobbedasshetoldthestrangerherstory.Thismiddle-agedmanwasnamedFrank,whosewife,Cheryl,atenderanddevotedmotheroffourlovelychildren,hadbeeninhospitalwithabraindiseaseandwouldn’t21itthroughthenight.Suddenly,anideacametoFrank’smind.HeknewCherylhadalwayswantedto22somethingfromherself.Couldher23gotoCarmen’smother?
Afterreviewingthedata,doctors24Frankthathiswife’sheartwasbysomemiracleaperfectfitforCarmen’smother.Theywereableto25thetransplant.
Thatcoldnight,whenCherylwas26dead,FrankcametoknockatMaria’sdoor.Shewas27forFrank’sfamilyasshehadbeendoingeverydayrecently.ThoughMariahadnevermetFrankbefore,theybothfeltastrangebondastheyhuggedandcried.
OnNewYear’sEve,CarmenattendedCheryl’s28withFrank’sfamily,whoweresingingtheirfavoritesong“Myheartwillgoon.”
Onedaylater,onNewYear’sDay,Maria29withCheryl’sheart.Yes,Cheryl’slovingheartwouldgoon,foritwas30inanotherlovingmother’schest.
16.A.changeB.dangerC.disorderD.pain
17.A.matchedB.replacedC.controlledD.cooperated
18.A.findingB.interruptingC.touringD.phoning
19.A.rollingB.runningC.walkingD.jumping
20.A.cornerB.bedC.manD.nurse
21.A.putB.supportC.passD.make
22.A.saveB.recycleC.donateD.separate
23.A.heartB.brainC.husbandD.spirit
24.A.informedB.warnedC.congratulatedD.reminded
25.A.giveupB.carryoutC.searchafterD.putoff
26.A.noticedB.predictedC.foundD.declared
27.A.prayingB.beggingC.decoratingD.singing
28.A.funeralB.operationC.performanceD.anniversary
29.A.passedawayB.leftbehindC.wokeupD.dressedup
30.A.activeB.aliveC.necessaryD.changeable
第三节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卷上标号为31-40的相应位置。
For72years,LisaGumpelkeptasecret.“Foralongtime,Iwasdeterminednottotellanyoneaboutit,”saidGumpel,85yearsold,31finallysettledinMinnesotaafterthewarandnowlivesintheTwinCities.
Shetoldpeoplethatsheandhertwosisterswereamong669Jewishchildren32（save）byakindmantoescapefromtheNaziconcentrationcampin1939.Theirrescuerwas33BritishbusinessmannamedNicholasWinton,whoalsokeptthestoryto34untilhiswifefoundalistofthechildren’snames.
Gumpelwasshockedin1988whenthe35（true）aboutWinton’sone-manrescueoperationfinallycameout.“Nobodyknewthatheactuallydidall36himself,”shesaid.“Heworkedsohardtosavelives.”
Wintonstilldoesn’tthinkthathe’sahero,arguingthathislifewasnever37dangerandthathewasdoing38hefeelseverypersonshoulddo.
Apartywasheldforhimandthepeoplehe’dsaved.Gumpelwas39（excite）whenshefinallymethim.“Hestill40（treat）usalllikewe’rehiskids,”shesaidwithawarmsmileontheface.
第二部分：
阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节：
阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
ItfeelslikeeverytimemymotherandIstarttohaveaconversation,itturnsintoanargument.Wetalkaboutsomethingassimpleasdinnerplansandsuddenly,mymotherwillpushtheconversationintoWorldWar3.She’lltalkaboutmylackofbrightfuturebecauseIdon’tplantobeadoctor.Andmuchtoherdisappointment,Idon’twanttodoanyjobrelatedtoscience,either.Infact,whenIwaspushedtosaythatIplannedtomajor（主修）inEnglishandmunications,shenearlyhadaheartattack.
“Whycan’tyoubelikemyco-worker’sson?
”shebemoansallthetime.Hercoworker’ssonreceivedafour-yearscholarshipandisnowearning70,000dollarsayearasanengineer.Idon’tknowwhattoanswerexceptthatIsimplycan’tbelikeMr.PerfectasI’vecalledtheunnamedco-worker’sson.Ican’tbelikehim.Iamthetypeofthepersonwholovedtohelpoutinthemunity,writeuntilthesungoesdown,andmostofall,wantstoachieveacareerbecauseIloveit,notbecauseofafameorsalary.
Iunderstandwhymymotherisworriedaboutmyfuturemajor.I’veseenmymotherstruggletoraisemeonhersmallsalaryandworklonghours.Sheleavesthehousearound6:
30amandusuallyeshomearound5pmoreven6pm.However,Iwanthertoknowthatbybeingadoctor,itdoesn’tmeanI’llbesuccessful.I’dratherfollowmydreamsandcreatemyownfuture.
41.Whichofthefollowingtopicsdothewriterandhismotheroftentalkabout?
A.thewriter’sstudiesB.warsaroundtheworld
C.dinnerplansD.thewriter’sfuturejob
42.WecaninferfromParagraph1thatthewriter’smother_____.
A.doesn’tthinkthewritershouldbeadoctor
B.doesn’twantthewritertomajorinEnglish
C.getsalongverywellwiththewriter
D.doesn’tthinkworkinginthescientificfieldisagoodidea
43.Theunderlinedword“bemoans”inParagraph2mostprobablymeans“________”.
A.agreesB.shoutsC.smilesD.plains
44.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisprobablyTRUEaboutthewriter?
A.Hewantstobelikehismother’sco-worker’sson.
B.Hewantstofindajobinhismunityinthefuture.
C.Hewantstodosomethinghereallylikesinthefuture.
D.Hedoesn’tthinkhismother’sco-worker’ssonisperfect.
45.Wecanknowfromthelastparagraphthat____.
A.thewriter’smotherworksveryhardforthefamily
B.thewriterdoesn’tknowwhathisfuturewillbelike
C.thewriterdoesn’tthinkbeingadoctorisagoodjob
D.thewritersometimesthinkshismother’sadviceisverygood
B
In1939,twobrothers,MacandDickMcDonald,startedadrive-inrestaurantinSanBernardino,California.Theycarefullychoseabusycornerfortheirlocation.Theyhadruntheirownbusinessesforyears,firstatheater,thenabarbecuerestaurant,thenanotherdrive-in.Butintheirnewoperation,theyofferedanew,shortenedmenu:
Frenchfries,hamburgers,andsodas.Tothissmallselectiontheyaddedonenewconcept:
quickservice,nowaitersorwaitresses,andnotips.
Theirhamburgerssoldforfifteencents.Cheesewasanotherfourcents.TheirFrenchfriesandhamburgershadaremarkableuniformity（一致）,forthebrothershaddevelopedastrictroutineforthepreparationoftheirfood,andtheyinsistedontheircooks’stickingtotheirroutine.Theirnewdrive-inbecameincrediblypopular,particularlyforlunch.Peopledroveupbythehundredsduringthebusynoontime.Theself-servicerestaurantwassopopularthatthebrothershadallowedtencopiesoftheirrestauranttobeopened.TheywerecontentwiththismodestsuccessuntiltheymetRayKroc.
KrocwasasalesmanwhomettheMcDonaldbrothersin1954,whenhewassellingmilkshake-mixingmachines.Hequicklysawtheuniqueappealofthebrothers’fast-foodrestaurantsandboughttherighttofranchise（特许经营）other
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