国际经济学第九版答案doc.docx

国际经济学第九版答案doc.docx

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国际经济学第九版答案doc

国际经济学第九版答案【篇一：

国际经济学第九版英文课后答案第13单元】

>balanceofpayments

outline

13.1introduction

13.2balanceofpaymentsaccountingprinciples13.2adebits

andcredits13.2bdouble-entrybookkeeping

13.3theinternationaltransactionsoftheunitedstatescase

study13-1:

themajorgoodsexportsandimportsoftheunited

states

13.4accountingbalancesanddisequilibriumininternational

transactions

13.5thepostwarbalanceofpaymentsoftheunitedstates

casestudy13-2:

themajortradepartnersoftheunitedstates

casestudy13-3:

theu.s.tradedeficitwithjapan

casestudy13-4:

theexplodingu.s.tradedeficitwithchina

13.6theinternationalinvestmentpositionoftheunited

statescasestudy13-5:

theunitedstatesasadebtornation

appendix:

a13.1theimfmethodofreportinginternational

transactionsa13.2thecaseofthemissingsurplus

balanceofpaymentscapitalaccountcredit

transactionsautonomoustransactionsdebittransactionsaccommodatingtransactionscapitalinflowofficial

reserveaccountcapitaloutflowofficialsettlementsbalance

double-entrybookkeepingdeficitinthebalanceof

paymentsunilateraltransferssurplusinthebalanceof

paymentsstatisticaldiscrepancyinternationalinvestment

positioncurrentaccount

1.inthefirstlecture,iwouldcoversections1and2a.the

averagestudentusuallyfindsthemeaningofcapitalinflows

andoutflowsparticularlydifficulttounderstand.therefore,i

wouldpayspecialcareinpresentingthematerialinsection2a.

iwouldalsoassignproblems1to8.2.inthesecondlecture,i

wouldcoversection2bandgooverproblems1-8.iwould

presentsections3and4inthethirdlecture,andstressthe

meaningandmeasurementofbalanceofpaymentsdeficits

andsurpluses.sections5and6（whicharemostlydescriptive

andnotdifficult）couldbeleftforstudentstodoontheirown

sothatthechaptercouldstillbecoveredinthreelectures.

1.a.theu.s.debitsitscurrentaccountby$500（forthe

merchandiseimports）andcreditscapitalbythesameamount

（fortheincreaseinforeignassetsintheu.s.）.theu.s.credits

capitalby$500（thedrawingdownofitsbankbalancesin

london,acapitalinflow）anddebitscapitalbyanequalamount

（tobalancethecapitalcreditthattheu.s.importerreceived

whentheu.k.exporteracceptedtobepaidinthree

months）.theu.s.isleftwitha$500debitinitscurrentaccount

andanetcreditbalanceof$500initscapitalaccount.

2.a）.theu.s.debitsunilateraltransfersby$100andcredits

capitalbythesameamount.

b）.theu.s.creditsitscurrentaccountby$100anddebits

capitalbythesameamount.

c）.thedebitof$100inunilateraltransfersandthecreditof

$100incurrentaccount.

3.a）.thesameas2a.thenetresultisthesame,butthe

transactioninpartaofthisproblemreferstotiedaidwhile

transactionsaandbinproblem2donot.4.theu.s.debits

capitalaccountby$1,000（forthepurchaseoftheforeignstock

bytheu.s.resident）andalsocreditsthecapitalaccount（for

thedrawingdownoftheu.s.residentbankbalancesabroad）

bythesameamount.

5.theu.s.creditsitscurrentaccountby$100anddebitsits

capitalaccountbythesameamount.6.theu.s.creditsits

capitalaccountby$400（forthepurchaseoftheu.s.treasury

billsbytheforeignresident）anddebitsitscapitalaccount（for

thedrawingdownoftheforeignresidentsbankbalancesin

theunitedstates）forthebythesameamount.7.theu.s.debits

itscurrentaccountby$40fortheinterestpaid,debitsits

capitalaccountby$400（forthecapitaloutflowforthe

repaymentoftherepaymentoftheprincipaltotheforeign

investorsbytheu.s.borrower）,andthencreditsitscapital

accountby$440（theincreaseinforeignholdingsofu.s.

assets,acredit）.

8.a）.theu.s.creditsitscapitalaccountby$800anddebitsits

officialreservesaccountbythesameamount.

b）.theofficialsettlementsbalanceoftheu.s.willimprove（i.e.,

theu.s.deficitwillfalloritssurpluswillrise）by$800.

wherevaluesareinbillionsofdollarsandanegativebalance

representsadeficitwhilea

positivebalanceasurplusinthebalanceofpayments.b.

becauseuntil1972,wehadafixedexchangeratesystem,but

from1973wehadamanagedfloatingexchangeratesystem.

underthelatter,thebalanceofpaymentsonlymeasuresthe

amountofofficialinterventioninforeignexchangemarkets.

9.seethejulyissueofthesurveyofcurrentbusinessforthe

mostrecentyear.

10.seethejulyissueofthesurveyofcurrentbusinessforthe

mostrecentyear.

11.seethejulyissueofthesurveyofcurrentbusinessforthe

mostrecentyear.

12.seethejulyandnovemberissuesofthesurveyofcurrent

businessforthemostrecentyear.

13.seethebalanceofpaymentsstatisticsyearbookforthe

mostrecentyear.app.1.themajordifferencebetweentheway

theunitedstateskeepsitsbalanceofpaymentsandthe

internationalmonetaryfundmethodisinthewaytheydeal

withinternationalcapitalmovements.theunitedstatesrecords

internationalcapitalmovementsasincreasesinu.s.-owned

assetsabroadandforeign-ownedassetsintheunitedstates,

subdividedintogovernmentandprivate.theinternational

monetaryfundincludesinternationalcapitalflowsintoa

financialaccount,whichissubdividedintodirectinvestments,

portfolioinvestmentsassetsandliabilities,andother

investmentassetsandliabilities.

2.seethetableinaprilandoctoberissueoftheimfsworld

economicoutlookforthemostrecentyear.

1.whichofthefollowingisfalse?

a.acredittransactionleadstoapaymentfromforeignersb.

adebittransactionleadstoapaymenttoforeigners*c.a

credittransactionisenteredwithanegativesign

d.double-entrybookkeepingreferstoeachtransaction

enteredtwice.

2.whichofthefollowingisadebit?

a.theexportofgoodsb.theexportofservices

*c.unilateraltransfersgiventoforeignersd.capitalinflows

3.capitalinflows:

a.refertoanincreaseinforeignassetsinthenationb.refer

toareductioninthenationsassetsabroadc.leadtoa

paymentfromforeigners*d.alloftheabove

4.whenau.s.firmimportsgoodstobepaidinthreemonths

theu.s.credits:

a.thecurrentaccount

b.unilateraltransfers*c.capital

d.officialreserves

5.thereceiptofaninterestpaymentonaloanmadebyau.s.

commercialbanktoaforeignresidentisenteredintheu.s.

balanceofpaymentsasa:

a.creditinthecapitalaccount*b.creditinthecurrent

accountc.creditinofficialreservesd.debitinunilateral

transfers

6.thepaymentofadividendbyanamericancompanytoa

foreignstockholderrepresents:

a.adebitintheu.s.capitalaccountb.acreditintheu.s.

capitalaccount

c.acreditintheu.s.officialreserveaccount*d.adebitinthe

u.s.currentaccount

7.whenau.s.firmimportsagoodfromenglandapaysforit

bydrawingonitspoundsterlingbalancesinalondonbank,

theu.s.debitsitscurrentaccountandcreditsits:

a.officialreserveaccountb.unilateraltransfersaccountc.

servicesinitscurrentaccount*d.capitalaccount

8.whentheu.s.shipsfoodaidtoadevelopingnation,theu.s.

debits:

*a.unilateraltransfersb.servicesc.capital

d.officialreserves

9.whentheresidentofaforeignnation

（1）sellsau.s.stock

and

（2）depositstheproceedsinau.s.bank,theu.s.:

a.creditscapitalfor

（1）anddebitscapitalfor

（2）b.credits

thecurrentaccountanddebitscapitalc.debitscapitaland

creditsofficialreserves

*d.debitscapitalfor

（1）andcreditscapitalfor

（2）

10.whenau.s.resident

（1）purchasesforeigntreasurybills

andpaysby

（2）drawingdownhisbankbalancesabroad,the

u.s.:

【篇二：

国际经济学第九版英文课后答案第9单元】

>（corechapter）

nontarifftradebarriersandthenewprotectionism

outline

9.1introduction

9.2importquotas

9.2aeffectsofanimportquota

9.2bcomparisonofanimportquotatoanimporttariff

9.3othernontariffbarriersandthenewprotectionism

9.3avoluntaryexportrestraints

states

9.3btechnical,administrative,andotherregulations

9.3cinternationalcartels

9.3ddumping

9.3eexportsubsidies

9.4thepoliticaleconomyofprotectionism

9.4afallaciousandquestionableargumentsforprotection

9.4binfant-industryandotherqualifiedargumentsfor

protection

9.4cwhogetsprotected?

welfareeffectsontheu.s.economyofremovingallimport

restraints

restraints

9.5strategictradeandindustrialpolicies

9.5astrategictradepolicy

9.5bstrategictradeandindustrialpolicieswithgametheory

9.5ctheu.s.responsetoforeignindustrialtargetingand

strategictradepolicy

9.6historyofu.s.commercialpolicy

9.6athetradeagreementsactof1934

9.6bthegeneralagreementsontariffsandtrade（gatt）

9.6cthe1962tradeagreementsactandthekennedyround

9.6dthetradereformactof1974andthetokyoround

9.6ethe1984and1988tradeacts

9.7theuruguayroundandoutstandingtradeproblems

9.7atheuruguayround

9.7boutstandingtradeproblems

benefitsfroma“likely”dohascenario

appendix:

a9.1centralizedcartelsa9.2internationalpricediscrimination

a9.3tariffs,subsidiesanddomesticgoals

quotasmoot-hawleytariffactof1930nontarifftradebarrier

（ntbs）tradeagreementsactof1934

newprotectionismmost-favored-nationprinciple

voluntaryexportrestraints（vers）bilateraltrade

technical,administrative,andgeneralagreementontariffand

otherregulationstrade（gatt）

internationalcartelmultilateraltradenegotiations

dumpinginternationaltradeorganization（ito）persistent

dumpingperil-pointprovisions

predatorydumpingescapeclause

sporadicdu