国际经济学第九版答案doc.docx
《国际经济学第九版答案doc.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《国际经济学第九版答案doc.docx(15页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
![国际经济学第九版答案doc.docx](https://file1.bdocx.com/fileroot1/2023-3/29/ab536d40-8458-496f-897a-f1884f0c82af/ab536d40-8458-496f-897a-f1884f0c82af1.gif)
国际经济学第九版答案doc
国际经济学第九版答案【篇一:
国际经济学第九版英文课后答案第13单元】
>balanceofpayments
outline
13.1introduction
13.2balanceofpaymentsaccountingprinciples13.2adebits
andcredits13.2bdouble-entrybookkeeping
13.3theinternationaltransactionsoftheunitedstatescase
study13-1:
themajorgoodsexportsandimportsoftheunited
states
13.4accountingbalancesanddisequilibriumininternational
transactions
13.5thepostwarbalanceofpaymentsoftheunitedstates
casestudy13-2:
themajortradepartnersoftheunitedstates
casestudy13-3:
theu.s.tradedeficitwithjapan
casestudy13-4:
theexplodingu.s.tradedeficitwithchina
13.6theinternationalinvestmentpositionoftheunited
statescasestudy13-5:
theunitedstatesasadebtornation
appendix:
a13.1theimfmethodofreportinginternational
transactionsa13.2thecaseofthemissingsurplus
balanceofpaymentscapitalaccountcredit
transactionsautonomoustransactionsdebittransactionsaccommodatingtransactionscapitalinflowofficial
reserveaccountcapitaloutflowofficialsettlementsbalance
double-entrybookkeepingdeficitinthebalanceof
paymentsunilateraltransferssurplusinthebalanceof
paymentsstatisticaldiscrepancyinternationalinvestment
positioncurrentaccount
1.inthefirstlecture,iwouldcoversections1and2a.the
averagestudentusuallyfindsthemeaningofcapitalinflows
andoutflowsparticularlydifficulttounderstand.therefore,i
wouldpayspecialcareinpresentingthematerialinsection2a.
iwouldalsoassignproblems1to8.2.inthesecondlecture,i
wouldcoversection2bandgooverproblems1-8.iwould
presentsections3and4inthethirdlecture,andstressthe
meaningandmeasurementofbalanceofpaymentsdeficits
andsurpluses.sections5and6(whicharemostlydescriptive
andnotdifficult)couldbeleftforstudentstodoontheirown
sothatthechaptercouldstillbecoveredinthreelectures.
1.a.theu.s.debitsitscurrentaccountby$500(forthe
merchandiseimports)andcreditscapitalbythesameamount
(fortheincreaseinforeignassetsintheu.s.).theu.s.credits
capitalby$500(thedrawingdownofitsbankbalancesin
london,acapitalinflow)anddebitscapitalbyanequalamount
(tobalancethecapitalcreditthattheu.s.importerreceived
whentheu.k.exporteracceptedtobepaidinthree
months).theu.s.isleftwitha$500debitinitscurrentaccount
andanetcreditbalanceof$500initscapitalaccount.
2.a).theu.s.debitsunilateraltransfersby$100andcredits
capitalbythesameamount.
b).theu.s.creditsitscurrentaccountby$100anddebits
capitalbythesameamount.
c).thedebitof$100inunilateraltransfersandthecreditof
$100incurrentaccount.
3.a).thesameas2a.thenetresultisthesame,butthe
transactioninpartaofthisproblemreferstotiedaidwhile
transactionsaandbinproblem2donot.4.theu.s.debits
capitalaccountby$1,000(forthepurchaseoftheforeignstock
bytheu.s.resident)andalsocreditsthecapitalaccount(for
thedrawingdownoftheu.s.residentbankbalancesabroad)
bythesameamount.
5.theu.s.creditsitscurrentaccountby$100anddebitsits
capitalaccountbythesameamount.6.theu.s.creditsits
capitalaccountby$400(forthepurchaseoftheu.s.treasury
billsbytheforeignresident)anddebitsitscapitalaccount(for
thedrawingdownoftheforeignresidentsbankbalancesin
theunitedstates)forthebythesameamount.7.theu.s.debits
itscurrentaccountby$40fortheinterestpaid,debitsits
capitalaccountby$400(forthecapitaloutflowforthe
repaymentoftherepaymentoftheprincipaltotheforeign
investorsbytheu.s.borrower),andthencreditsitscapital
accountby$440(theincreaseinforeignholdingsofu.s.
assets,acredit).
8.a).theu.s.creditsitscapitalaccountby$800anddebitsits
officialreservesaccountbythesameamount.
b).theofficialsettlementsbalanceoftheu.s.willimprove(i.e.,
theu.s.deficitwillfalloritssurpluswillrise)by$800.
wherevaluesareinbillionsofdollarsandanegativebalance
representsadeficitwhilea
positivebalanceasurplusinthebalanceofpayments.b.
becauseuntil1972,wehadafixedexchangeratesystem,but
from1973wehadamanagedfloatingexchangeratesystem.
underthelatter,thebalanceofpaymentsonlymeasuresthe
amountofofficialinterventioninforeignexchangemarkets.
9.seethejulyissueofthesurveyofcurrentbusinessforthe
mostrecentyear.
10.seethejulyissueofthesurveyofcurrentbusinessforthe
mostrecentyear.
11.seethejulyissueofthesurveyofcurrentbusinessforthe
mostrecentyear.
12.seethejulyandnovemberissuesofthesurveyofcurrent
businessforthemostrecentyear.
13.seethebalanceofpaymentsstatisticsyearbookforthe
mostrecentyear.app.1.themajordifferencebetweentheway
theunitedstateskeepsitsbalanceofpaymentsandthe
internationalmonetaryfundmethodisinthewaytheydeal
withinternationalcapitalmovements.theunitedstatesrecords
internationalcapitalmovementsasincreasesinu.s.-owned
assetsabroadandforeign-ownedassetsintheunitedstates,
subdividedintogovernmentandprivate.theinternational
monetaryfundincludesinternationalcapitalflowsintoa
financialaccount,whichissubdividedintodirectinvestments,
portfolioinvestmentsassetsandliabilities,andother
investmentassetsandliabilities.
2.seethetableinaprilandoctoberissueoftheimfsworld
economicoutlookforthemostrecentyear.
1.whichofthefollowingisfalse?
a.acredittransactionleadstoapaymentfromforeignersb.
adebittransactionleadstoapaymenttoforeigners*c.a
credittransactionisenteredwithanegativesign
d.double-entrybookkeepingreferstoeachtransaction
enteredtwice.
2.whichofthefollowingisadebit?
a.theexportofgoodsb.theexportofservices
*c.unilateraltransfersgiventoforeignersd.capitalinflows
3.capitalinflows:
a.refertoanincreaseinforeignassetsinthenationb.refer
toareductioninthenationsassetsabroadc.leadtoa
paymentfromforeigners*d.alloftheabove
4.whenau.s.firmimportsgoodstobepaidinthreemonths
theu.s.credits:
a.thecurrentaccount
b.unilateraltransfers*c.capital
d.officialreserves
5.thereceiptofaninterestpaymentonaloanmadebyau.s.
commercialbanktoaforeignresidentisenteredintheu.s.
balanceofpaymentsasa:
a.creditinthecapitalaccount*b.creditinthecurrent
accountc.creditinofficialreservesd.debitinunilateral
transfers
6.thepaymentofadividendbyanamericancompanytoa
foreignstockholderrepresents:
a.adebitintheu.s.capitalaccountb.acreditintheu.s.
capitalaccount
c.acreditintheu.s.officialreserveaccount*d.adebitinthe
u.s.currentaccount
7.whenau.s.firmimportsagoodfromenglandapaysforit
bydrawingonitspoundsterlingbalancesinalondonbank,
theu.s.debitsitscurrentaccountandcreditsits:
a.officialreserveaccountb.unilateraltransfersaccountc.
servicesinitscurrentaccount*d.capitalaccount
8.whentheu.s.shipsfoodaidtoadevelopingnation,theu.s.
debits:
*a.unilateraltransfersb.servicesc.capital
d.officialreserves
9.whentheresidentofaforeignnation
(1)sellsau.s.stock
and
(2)depositstheproceedsinau.s.bank,theu.s.:
a.creditscapitalfor
(1)anddebitscapitalfor
(2)b.credits
thecurrentaccountanddebitscapitalc.debitscapitaland
creditsofficialreserves
*d.debitscapitalfor
(1)andcreditscapitalfor
(2)
10.whenau.s.resident
(1)purchasesforeigntreasurybills
andpaysby
(2)drawingdownhisbankbalancesabroad,the
u.s.:
【篇二:
国际经济学第九版英文课后答案第9单元】
>(corechapter)
nontarifftradebarriersandthenewprotectionism
outline
9.1introduction
9.2importquotas
9.2aeffectsofanimportquota
9.2bcomparisonofanimportquotatoanimporttariff
9.3othernontariffbarriersandthenewprotectionism
9.3avoluntaryexportrestraints
states
9.3btechnical,administrative,andotherregulations
9.3cinternationalcartels
9.3ddumping
9.3eexportsubsidies
9.4thepoliticaleconomyofprotectionism
9.4afallaciousandquestionableargumentsforprotection
9.4binfant-industryandotherqualifiedargumentsfor
protection
9.4cwhogetsprotected?
welfareeffectsontheu.s.economyofremovingallimport
restraints
restraints
9.5strategictradeandindustrialpolicies
9.5astrategictradepolicy
9.5bstrategictradeandindustrialpolicieswithgametheory
9.5ctheu.s.responsetoforeignindustrialtargetingand
strategictradepolicy
9.6historyofu.s.commercialpolicy
9.6athetradeagreementsactof1934
9.6bthegeneralagreementsontariffsandtrade(gatt)
9.6cthe1962tradeagreementsactandthekennedyround
9.6dthetradereformactof1974andthetokyoround
9.6ethe1984and1988tradeacts
9.7theuruguayroundandoutstandingtradeproblems
9.7atheuruguayround
9.7boutstandingtradeproblems
benefitsfroma“likely”dohascenario
appendix:
a9.1centralizedcartelsa9.2internationalpricediscrimination
a9.3tariffs,subsidiesanddomesticgoals
quotasmoot-hawleytariffactof1930nontarifftradebarrier
(ntbs)tradeagreementsactof1934
newprotectionismmost-favored-nationprinciple
voluntaryexportrestraints(vers)bilateraltrade
technical,administrative,andgeneralagreementontariffand
otherregulationstrade(gatt)
internationalcartelmultilateraltradenegotiations
dumpinginternationaltradeorganization(ito)persistent
dumpingperil-pointprovisions
predatorydumpingescapeclause
sporadicdu