山东省德州市齐河县中考一模英语试题.docx

山东省德州市齐河县中考一模英语试题.docx

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山东省德州市齐河县中考一模英语试题

2021年山东省德州市齐河县中考一模英语试题

学校:

___________姓名：

___________班级：

___________考号：

___________

一、阅读单选

Ateacherwasgivingaspeechtohisstudents.Heheldupaglassofwaterandaskedtheclass,"Howheavydoyouthinkthisglassofwateris?

" 

Thestudents'answersweredifferent,from20gto500g."Itdoesnotmatterontheweightitself.Itdependson howlongyouholdit.IfIholditforaminute,itisOK.IfIholditforanhour,Iwillhaveanacheinmyright arm.IfIholditforaday,youwillhavetocallanambulance（救护车）.Itisexactlythesameweight,butthelongerIholdit,theheavieritbecomes."

Ifwecarryourburdens（负担）allthetime,soonerorlater,wewillnotbeabletocarryon,theburdenbecomingincreasinglyheavier.

"Whatyouhavetodoistoputtheglassdown,restforawhilebeforeholdingitupagain." Wehavetoputdowntheburdensometimes,sothatwecanberefreshedandareabletocarryon. 

Sobeforeyoureturnhomefromworktonight,puttheburdenofworkdown.Don'tcarryitbackhome. Youcanpickituptomorrow.

Whateverburdensyouarehavingnowonyourshoulders,letitdownforamomentifyoucan.

1．Theteacherbroughtaglassofwatertotheclassbecause_____.

A．hewasverythirstyB．hisarmswerestrong

C．itwasagoodexampleD．thestudentswerethirsty

2．"Aglassofwater"inthispassagereferredto（指）_____.

A．knowledgeB．theburdenC．thetimeD．future

3．Accordingtotheteacher,youmayfeel_____ifyouputdowntheburdensometimes.

A．moreenergeticB．muchheavier

C．morestressedoutD．tiredout

4．Thiswasalessonabout_____.

A．howtorelaxoneselfinlifeB．howtosolveaphysicsproblem

C．howtokeepfitbydrinkingwaterD．howtoputtheglassdown

5．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A．Youcouldbecomeheavierandheavierifyouheldaglassofwaterinyourhand.

B．Allthestudentsintheclassknewwhattheweightoftheglassofwaterexactlywas.

C．Whateverburdensyouarehavingnowonyourshoulders,youshould’tputthemdown.

D．Theteacherhadagoodwayofmakinghislessonclearandeasytobeunderstood

WelcometotheArtMuseum!

You’vejuststeppedintooneoftheworld'sgreatestcollectionsofart,coveringcenturiesofhumancreativityfromaroundtheworld.WiththousandsofworksonShow,Youmaywonderhowtostartyourvisit,butweareheretohelp.OnthebackofthisVisitorGuide,you’llfinddirectionstosomemustseeworksinourcollection—the“don'tmiss”listfortheArtMuseum.It'sagreatchoicetostartifyouarenewtothemuseum.

Thefollowingpagesincludeaclearfloorplanofthemuseumanditscollections.Butbecausewehaveseveralbuildings,theoverlook（鸟瞰图）belowmightbehelpful.Enjoyyourvisitandfeelfreetoaskforhelpanddirectionsatanypointduringyourstay.

6．Thepassageisapagefrom________.

A．atourmap.B．anewspaper.

C．avisitorguide.D．apicturebook.

7．Whatcanweseeinthe“don'tmiss”listfortheArtMuseum?

A．Somefreepaintings.B．Somemust-seeworks.

C．Somenewcollections.D．Somemuseumbuildings.

8．Howmanypartsdoestheoverlookofthemuseuminclude?

A．TwoB．Three.

C．Four.D．Five

9．WhichpartofthemuseumshowsChineseart?

A．The“Bridge”B．RiceBuilding.

C．TheModernWing.D．MckinlockCourt

10．Wherecanweseethespecialartworks?

A．OnallfloorsofRiceBuilding.

B．OnthesecondfloorofRiceBuilding.

C．OnthefirstfloorofMichiganAvenueBuilding.

D．OnthelowerfloorofMichiganAvenueBuilding.

AndrewHolleman,a12-year-oldboy,lovedplayingintheopenlandnearhishome.Thelandwaswetandforested,andmadeahomeforbirds,otheranimalsandmanydifferentplants.

Itmadetheperfectplaceforhimtostudyandgettoknowthenature.Hehadseensomered-tailhawks,redfoxes,woodturtlesandotheranimals.Healsofoundspecialnativeflowers.

Suddenlyitwasannouncedthatthe“empty”landwouldbeimprovedbyalotofhousesonit.Theplantswouldberemoved,theanimalswouldrunawayandmostwouldprobablydie.Thenthewetsoilwouldbecoveredwithextragrounds.

Whenheheardaboutthenews,hewasnothappy.Hewasveryworriedthatthelandanswaterwouldbepolluted.

Andrewwrotedownclearlyalltheresearchhehaddownaboutthearea,andhowthehouseswouldaffectthelocalenvironment.Hesentletterstomembersoflocalgovernmentandtelevisionreporters.Healsocalledonhisneighborstoopposethebuildingofthehouses.

Althoughhewasonly12yearsold,hehadthecourageandwisdomofapersonmucholder.Andrew’steachersdescribedhimasgentle,shyandactive.Hisclassmatesalsoadmiredhowmuchheknewaboutlocalanimalsandplants,andtheenvironment.Eachdayafterschool,Andrewwentdoor-to-door,toaskthepeopletosign,whodidnotwantthehousestobebuilt.Inonlyonemonth,hegotthesignaturesof250people.

Intheend,thelandremainedasafeplaceforbirds,animalsandplantsthatbelongedthere.

Andrewwonmanyprizesforhisbraveandgreatworktostopthehousesbeingbuilt,andthushelpsavetheenvironment.

11．Thepassageismainlyabout_______.

A．250peoplewhosignedtohelpAndrew.

B．abraveboywhocaredfortheenvironment.

C．theopenlandthatsuitedanimalsandplants

D．theresearchofimprovingtheenvironment.

12．Theunderlinedword“oppose”inthepassageprobablymeans_______.

A．supportB．dislike

C．disagreeD．prefer

13．Andrewwasveryworriedbecause________.

A．theanimalswouldbekilled

B．newhouseswouldbebuiltontheopenland

C．notalltheneighborsweregoingtosign

D．waspraisedbyhisteachersandclassmates

14．Accordingtothepassage,Andrew__________.

A．wasgoodatgoingdoor-todoor

B．gotinnotouchwiththereporters

C．usuallyactedlikeapersonmucholder

D．waspraisedbyhisteachersandclassmates

15．Wecaninferthat_______.

A．thelandwouldremainasitusedtobe

B．theopenlandwouldbebuiltintoapark

C．theneighborswouldhavetomoveaway

D．Andrewwouldsoonworkforthegovernment

Timeisshortandweareallgettingolder．Theremayneverbeabettertimethannowtohaveameaningfulconversationwithyourparents．

Yousometimeshearpeoplesaythattheyregretmissedchanceswhiletheirparentswerealiveandthattherewerethingstheywishtheyhadspokenabout．Makesurethatyouholdthechancewhileyoucan．

1．Canyoutellmeastoryaboutyourparentsorgrandparents

Familyhistoryismuchmorethanafamilytreeandaphotoalbum．Itisalsoacollectionofstorieswhichbecomeyourfamilyfolklore（奇闻异事）．Besuretohavesomestoriesaboutyourparentsandgrandparentsthatyoucanpassontoyourdescendants（后代）．

2．Canyoutellmeastoryabout whenyouwereachild

Storiesabouttheiradventures,hopes,fearsandrelationshipswithfriendsandparentscanbeinterestingandrevealing（有启迪作用的）．Whynotrecordthemonvideo?

3．Canyoutellmeastoryaboutmeasachild

Yourparentswillrememberfunnyorembarrassingthingsaboutyouasalittlechild．Thesewillbe handy whenonedayyourchildasksyouthesamequestion．

4．Whatistheonepieceofadviceyouwouldliketosharewithme

Yourparentshavealifetimeofexperienceandtherearestillthingsthatyoucanlearnfromthem．Theymaysharesomethingphilosophical（有哲理的）orfunny．Itcanpassintothefamilysayings．

5．Whatthinginyourlifemadeyouthehappiestandtheproudest

16．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“handy”meaninChinese?

A．有用的B．无聊的C．手工的D．无用的

17．Accordingto thepassage,_______isthebesttimeforafamily．

A．toenjoywatchingvideoswithyourfamilies

B．toenjoymeaningfulconversationswithyourparents

C．toenjoytakingphotoswithyourparents

D．toenjoyusefultalkswithpeopleaboutdifferentexperiences

18．Whatarethegoodthingsinpeople’slivesinthepassage?

A．Achievements．B．Momentsofpride．

C．Joys．D．Allabove．

19．Whydopeoplepassonthestoriesabouttheirparentsandgrandparents?

A．Becausethestoriesremindpeopleoftheirfamilyhistory．

B．Becausethestoriesareinafamilytree．

C．Becausethestoriesareaboutfears．

D．Becausethestoriescomefromfamilyalbums．

20．Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?

A．Parents’timeisshort,sowearen’tsupposedtowastetime．

B．Weneedtofindsometopicstocompleteaconversation．

C．We’dbettercatcheachchancetohaveatalkwithourparentsnow．

D．Itisachancetohaveagoodrelationshipwithfamiliesbyhavingconversations．

二、补全短文6选5

阅读短文，从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。

Longtimeago,therelivedtwobrothers.TheelderwascalledSimonandtheyoungerVictor.（46）21．,andalwaystookcareofoneanother.Everydaytheyworkedfrommorninguntilnight,gettingasmuchgrain（谷物）aspossiblefromtheirfields.

Onelateautumnevening,aftertheirworkinthefieldwasdone,Simonsaidtohiswife,“Victorgotmarriedlastmonth.（47）22．.IthinkIwillputabagofriceinhisbarn（谷仓）.”“Oh,that’sagoodidea,”saidhiswife.“Butpleasedon’ttellhim,”saidSimon,“IfheknowsIputthericethere,hewillnevertakeit.”

So,latethatnightSimontookabagofricetoVictor’sbarn.Thenextday,whenhelookedathisownbarn,（48）23．.“ItookabagofricetoVictor’shouselastnight,butIstillhavethesamenumberofbagsinmybarn.Howdidthathappen?

”

Simondecidedtotakeanotherbagofricetohisbrother’sbarnthatnight.Butthenextmorning,（49）24．!

“Thisisverystrange,”hethought.

Thatnighthetriedagain.Hecarriedalargebagofriceonhisshoulder,andwalkeddowntheroadtohisyoungerbrother’shouse.Inthebrightmoonlight,hecouldseeanotherpersoncomingdowntheroad.Hewascarryingsomethingonhisshouldertoo.

“YoungBrother!

”Simoncried,“Whatareyoudoing?

”

“Iwaswor