最新英语阅读理解记叙文及答案1.docx

最新英语阅读理解记叙文及答案1.docx

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最新英语阅读理解记叙文及答案1

最新英语阅读理解记叙文及答案1

一、英语阅读理解记叙文（含答案详细解析）

1．根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

   Jackievisitedhisgrandparentsontheirfarm.Andhewasplayingwithaslingshot（弹弓）inthewoods.Hepractisedinthewoodsbuthecouldneverhitthetarget.Ashewaswalkingback,hesawGrandma'spetduck.Withoutthinking,heshot,hittheduckintheheadandkilledit.Hewasveryafraid.HeknewGrandmalovedtheduck.ShewouldbesadorevenangryifsheknewthatherduckwaskilledHethenhidthedeadduckunderateeHissisterSusansawitall,butshesaidnothing.

   AfterlunchthatdayGrandmasaid,"Susan,let'swashthedishes."ButSusansaid,"Grandma.Jackietoldmehewantedtohelpinthekitchentoday,didn'tyou,Jackie?

"Andthenshewhispered（小声说）tohim,"Remembertheduck?

"SoJackiedidthedishes.

   LaterGrandpaaskedifthechildrenwantedtogofishing,butGrandmasad,"TmsorrybutIneedSusantohelpcleanthehouse."ButSusansmiledandsaid,"Well,that'sallrightbecauseJackietoldmehewantedtohelp."

   Andshewhisperedagain,"Remembertheduck?

"SoSusanwentfishingwithGrandpaandJackiestayed.

   These"remembertheduck"wentonformanydays.ThenfinallyJackiecouldn'tstanditanylonger.HecametoGrandmaandtoldherthathehadkilledtheduck.Shegavehimahug,andsaid,"Sweetheart,Iknow.Yousee,IwasstandingatthewindowandIsawthewholething.ButbecauseIloveyou,Iforgaveyou.ButIjustwantedtoseehowlongyouwouldletSusanmakeaslave（奴隶）ofyou."

（1）What'sprobablythemeaningoftheword"target"inthispassage?

A. 树干                                     B. 地面                                     C. 动物                                     D. 目标

（2）WhatdidJackiehitwiththeslingshotatlast?

A. Thetarget                       

B. Arabbit                       

C. Thepetduck                       

D. Apetdog

（3）Susandidn'ttellGrandmaaboutJackie'ssecretbecause

A. shewantedJackietodosomethingforher   B. shewasafraidGrandmawouldbeverysad

C. shedidn'twanttomakeGrandmaangry       D. shelovedherbrotherverymuch

（4）JackiehelpedcleanthehouseinsteadofgoingfishingwithGrandmabecause

A. helikedcleaningthehouse                            B. Grandmaaskedhimtocleanthehouse

C. hedidn'tlikegoingfishing                             

D. hewantedSusantokeephissecret

（5）Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?

A. It'sdangeroustoplaywithaslingshotonafarm.

B. It'simpossibletoletgirlskeepsecretsforyou.

C. Itmakesyoufeelbettertotellthantohide.

D. It'sdangeroustoletothersseewhatyou'vedone.

【答案】

（1）D

（2）C

（3）A

（4）D

（5）C

【解析】【分析】本文主要讲了Jackie不小心把祖母的宠物鸭用弹弓打死了，他不敢说，但是妹妹看到后一直要挟他，最后他告诉了祖母实情。

（1）词义猜测题。

根据上文Andhewasplayingwithaslingshot inthewoods.Hepractisedinthewoodsbuthecouldneverhitthetarget，可知他在树林里玩弹弓，他练习了弹弓但是不能击中目标，target，目标，故选D。

（2）细节理解题。

根据Withoutthinking,heshot,hittheduckintheheadandkilledit，在没有思考的情况下，他射中了鸭子的头并且杀死了它，可知他最后用弹弓打了宠物鸭，故选C。

（3）细节理解题。

根据第二段Andthenshewhisperedtohim,"Remembertheduck?

"SoJackiedidthedishes，可知Susan说“记得鸭子的事吗”来要挟Jackie洗了碗，Susan是想让他为她做一些事，故选A。

（4）细节理解题。

根据Andshewhisperedagain,"Remembertheduck?

"SoSusanwentfishingwithGrandpaandJackiestayed，可知是Susan又说“记得鸭子的事吗”来要挟Jackie让他不去钓鱼而是待在家里，而Jackie这么做是想让Susan保密，故选D。

（5）推理判断题。

根据最后一段ButbecauseIloveyou,Iforgaveyou.ButIjustwantedtoseehowlongyouwouldletSusanmakeaslave（奴隶）ofyou，可知Jackie把实情告诉了祖母，祖母原谅了他，并说想看看他能忍受Susan使唤他多久，推断出说出实情比隐瞒更好，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解，注意把握理解文章大意，根据题目去文章找到相关信息。

2．阅读理解

GoodNeighbours

   Mr.andMrs.Marchlivedtogetherwiththeirfourdaughters.Amywasveryshy.Bethlovedbeingathome.Meglookedverypretty.Jowastallandthinandshewasatomboy.Theirhomewasalwaysbusyandfullofnoiseandpeople.NexttothemlivedoldMr.Laurenceandhisgrandson,Laurie.Theylivedinaverylargeandcomfortablehouse.Butitwasahousewithoutlife.

   Oneday,JoesawLauriestandingatanupstairswindowinhishouseandlookingdownattheirgarden.Jo'ssisterswereplayinginthesnowthere.Theywerethrowingsnowballsandhavingalotoffun.ButLaurie'sfacewasverysad.

   "Poorboy!

"Jothought."He'sallalone.Heneedssomefriends."Shecouldn'tstopthinkingabouthim.Shewantedtogoandseehim,buthowcouldshegotothehousewithoutaninvitation?

   Thenonesnowyafternoon,shesawLaurie'sgrandpagoout.Thisgaveheranidea.Shetookabroomfromthekitchen.

   "Whatareyougoingtodo,Jo?

"askedhersisterMeg.

   "Toclearthegardenpath."AnsweredJo.

   WhenLauriesawJofromthewindow,abigsmilechangedhispale,sadface.

   Jolaughedandshouted,"Howareyou?

Areyouill?

"

   Laurieopenedthewindowandsaid,"I'mbetternow,thankyou.Ihadabadcoldandhadtostayinsideforaweek".

   "I'msorry,"saidJo."Areyoubored?

"

   "Yes,very."hereplied.

   "Don'tyourfriendscometovisityou?

"

   "No.ButIdon'twanttoseeanybody.Boysarenoisyandtheygivemeaheadache."

   "Girlsarequiet."

   "Idon'tknowanygirls."

   "Youknowus."

   "That'strue!

Canyoucomeandvisitme?

"criedLaurie.

   "I'mnotquiet,butI'dliketocome,"repliedJo."ImustaskMotherfirst."Sheranbackintoherhouse.

   Afewminuteslater,shereturnedandrangthebellonthedoorofLaurie'shouse.Aservanttookherupstairs.

   "HereIam!

"shesaidbrightly."Mothersendsherloveandmysistersgavemethisblancmange（牛奶冻）foryou."

   "Thatlooksdelicious,"Lauriesaid.HewasveryhappytoseeJo.

Jolookedaround.Therewerelotsofbooksontheshelves.

   "Aniceroom!

"shesaid."Icanreadtoyouifyoulike."

   "No,let'stalk,"repliedLaurie.

   "Allright,"saidJo,"Icantalkforhours.MysisterssayIneverknowwhentostop."

   "Youhavethreesisters—Amy,BethandMeg."Lauriecontinued.

   "Howdoyouknowthis?

"Jowassurprised.

   "Youcalleachother'snameswhenyouareinthegarden.SometimesIcanseeyouallaroundthetablewithyourmother.Shehasaverykindface.Ilikelookingather.Ihaven'tgotamother."

    Jofeltsadwhensheheardthis.

   "Whydon'tyoucomeandvisitus?

"shesaid,"Itisn'tgoodforyoutostayinthishouseallthetime."

   "Thankyou.I'dliketocomeverymuch."SaidLaurie.

   "Weknowallourneighboursexceptyou."Josaid,"I'mgladwe'refriendsnow."

   Shetoldhimaboutalltheinterestingthingsinherlife.Shesaid,"Besides（除了……之外）plays,Ialsolovebooks."Laurielovedbookstoo,andofferedtoshowherthelibraryinthehouse.Thelibrarywasawonderfulroom.Jolovedit.

   "Wow!

"shesaid,"Allthosebooks!

"

   Lauriesaid,"Apersonneedsmorethanbooks."

   （AdaptedfromLittleWomen）

（1）Fromthefirstparagraph,weknow________________.

A. Jo'sfamilyhadfivemembers

B. JoandLauriewereneighbours

C. Laurieandhisgrandpawerebusy

D. thefoursistershadthesamehobby

（2）JowantedtovisitLauriebecause_________________.

A. shewantedtovisithislargehouse

B. Laurieinvitedhertoplaywithsnowballs

C. shefelthewaslonelyandneededfriends

D. Lauriewasseriouslyillandneededhercare

（3）Whatmightbethecorrectorderofwhathappenedinthestory?

a.JosawLauriestandingatanupstairswindowinhishouse.

b.JoandLauriewerehavingatalkhappilyatLaurie'shome.

c.JowantedtoLaurie'shomeaftertellinghermother.

d.Jocouldn'tstopthinkingaboutLaurie.

A. a—b—c—d                    

B. b—a—c—d                    

C. b—d—a—c                    

D. a—d—c—b

（4）WhichwordscanbestdescribeJoandhersisters?

A. Kindandfriendly       

B. Generousbutrude       

C. Quietandsmart       

D. Funnybutcarless

（5）WhatdoesLauriemeanbysaying"Apersonneedsmorethanbooks."?

A. Peopleneedtostayintheirownhouses.

B. Peopleshouldlearnmuchmorefromthebooks.

C. Peopleneedloveandfriendshipbesidesbooks.

D. Peopleshouldrelaxthemselvesbesidesreading

【答案】

（1）B

（2）C

（3）D

（4）A

（5）C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：

文章讲述了Jo和她的邻居Laurie的故事，Laurie跟着爷爷生活没有了母亲，又生病了，心情很不越快，一天当Jo看到了他之后心里放不下，就找机会接近了他，了解了情况，然后成为了好朋友。

（1）细节理解题，根据 Theirhomewasalwaysbusyandfullofnoiseandpeople.NexttothemlivedoldMr.Laurenceandhisgrandson,Laurie.可知Jo跟Laurie是邻居，故答案是B。

（2）细节理解题，根据ButLaurie'sfacewasverysad. "Poorboy!

"Jothought."He'sallalone.Heneedssomefriends."可知Laurie很孤独需要朋友，故答案是C。

（3）细节排序题，根据文章内容可知，先是Jo从窗户里看到了Laurie，之后就放心不下，告知父母之后，最后进行了开心的交谈，因此句子的顺序为：

a—d—c—b，故答案是D。

（4）逻辑推理题，根据"Poorboy!

"Jothought."He'sallalone.Heneedssomefriends."Shecouldn'tstopthinkingabouthim.Shewantedtogoandseehim,可知Jo心地善良而友好，根据mysistersgavemethisblancmange（牛奶冻）foryou."可知Jo的姐妹也很友好，故答案是A。

（5）句意猜测题，根据Apersonneedsmorethanbooks.可知，人需要的不仅仅是书，根据文章的叙述，他解释了Jo之后他开心了，并成为了朋友，所以除了书之外还需要关爱和友谊，故答案是C。

【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了细节理解题、细节排序题、逻辑推理题和句意猜测题。

细节理解题很简单，一般可直接在文章中找到答案。

细节排序题细节理解题的一种变形，按照文章的叙事顺序进行句子排序，逻辑推理题需要根据一体的推理方式，根据已知条件推出可能的结论。

句意猜测题首先要理解句子的表面意思，然后结合语境去思考其深层含义。

3．阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。

   Ayoungwomantraveledandstayedinahotel.Alltheroomsinthehotelweresingles（单人间）.Soshelivedinasingleroom.

   Justwhenshewasgoingtobed,therewasaknockatthedoor.Shehadnofriendsinthecity.Soshewasquitesurprisedbutstillopenedthedoor.

   Themanwhowasstandingatthedoorlookedalittlenervous."Oh!

I'msorry.Ithoughtthiswasmyroom,"themansaidandwalkedawayinahurry.

   Thewomancalledthepoliceatonce.Soon,themanwascaught.Hewasathief（小偷）!

Buthowdidthewomanknowthat?

   Alltheroomsinthehotelweresingles.Whowouldknockathisowndoorifhewasstayingalone?

Onlyathiefwoulddothis.Hewant