1、最新英语阅读理解记叙文及答案1最新英语阅读理解记叙文及答案1一、英语阅读理解记叙文(含答案详细解析)1根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。 Jackie visited his grandparents on their farm. And he was playing with a slingshot(弹弓) in the woods. He practised in the woods but he could never hit the target. As he was walking back, he saw Grandmas pet duck. Without thinking, he s
2、hot, hit the duck in the head and killed it. He was very afraid. He knew Grandma loved the duck. She would be sad or even angry if she knew that her duck was killed He then hid the dead duck under a tee His sister Susan saw it all, but she said nothing. After lunch that day Grandma said, Susan, lets
3、 wash the dishes. But Susan said, Grandma. Jackie told me he wanted to help in the kitchen today, didnt you, Jackie? And then she whispered(小声说) to him, Remember the duck? So Jackie did the dishes. Later Grandpa asked if the children wanted to go fishing, but Grandma sad, Tm sorry but I need Susan t
4、o help clean the house. But Susan smiled and said, Well, thats all right because Jackie told me he wanted to help. And she whispered again, Remember the duck? So Susan went fishing with Grandpa and Jackie stayed. These remember the duck went on for many days. Then finally Jackie couldnt stand it any
5、 longer. He came to Grandma and told her that he had killed the duck. She gave him a hug, and said, Sweetheart, I know. You see, I was standing at the window and I saw the whole thing. But because I love you, I forgave you. But I just wanted to see how long you would let Susan make a slave(奴隶) of yo
6、u.(1)Whats probably the meaning of the word target in this passage? A.树干B.地面C.动物D.目标(2)What did Jackie hit with the slingshot at last? A.The targetB.A rabbitC.The pet duckD.A pet dog(3)Susan didnt tell Grandma about Jackies secret because A.she wanted Jackie to do something for herB.she was afraid G
7、randma would be very sadC.she didnt want to make Grandma angryD.she loved her brother very much(4)Jackie helped clean the house instead of going fishing with Grandma because A.he liked cleaning the houseB.Grandma asked him to clean the houseC.he didnt like going fishingD.he wanted Susan to keep his
8、secret(5)What can you learn from the passage? A.Its dangerous to play with a slingshot on a farm.B.Its impossible to let girls keep secrets for you.C.It makes you feel better to tell than to hide.D.Its dangerous to let others see what youve done.【答案】 (1)D(2)C(3)A(4)D(5)C 【解析】【分析】本文主要讲了Jackie不小心把祖母的宠
9、物鸭用弹弓打死了,他不敢说,但是妹妹看到后一直要挟他,最后他告诉了祖母实情。 (1)词义猜测题。根据上文And he was playing with a slingshot in the woods. He practised in the woods but he could never hit the target,可知他在树林里玩弹弓,他练习了弹弓但是不能击中目标,target,目标,故选D。 (2)细节理解题。根据Without thinking, he shot, hit the duck in the head and killed it,在没有思考的情况下,他射中了鸭子的头并且
10、杀死了它,可知他最后用弹弓打了宠物鸭,故选C。 (3)细节理解题。根据第二段And then she whispered to him, Remember the duck? So Jackie did the dishes,可知Susan说“记得鸭子的事吗”来要挟Jackie洗了碗,Susan是想让他为她做一些事,故选A。 (4)细节理解题。根据And she whispered again, Remember the duck? So Susan went fishing with Grandpa and Jackie stayed,可知是Susan又说“记得鸭子的事吗”来要挟Jackie
11、让他不去钓鱼而是待在家里,而Jackie这么做是想让Susan保密,故选D。 (5)推理判断题。根据最后一段But because I love you, I forgave you. But I just wanted to see how long you would let Susan make a slave(奴隶) of you,可知Jackie把实情告诉了祖母,祖母原谅了他,并说想看看他能忍受Susan使唤他多久,推断出说出实情比隐瞒更好,故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解,注意把握理解文章大意,根据题目去文章找到相关信息。2阅读理解 Good Neighbours Mr. and M
12、rs. March lived together with their four daughters. Amy was very shy. Beth loved being at home. Meg looked very pretty. Jo was tall and thin and she was a tomboy. Their home was always busy and full of noise and people. Next to them lived old Mr. Laurence and his grandson, Laurie. They lived in a ve
13、ry large and comfortable house. But it was a house without life. One day, Joe saw Laurie standing at an upstairs window in his house and looking down at their garden. Jos sisters were playing in the snow there. They were throwing snowballs and having a lot of fun. But Lauries face was very sad. Poor
14、 boy! Jo thought. Hes all alone. He needs some friends. She couldnt stop thinking about him. She wanted to go and see him, but how could she go to the house without an invitation? Then one snowy afternoon, she saw Lauries grandpa go out. This gave her an idea. She took a broom from the kitchen. What
15、 are you going to do, Jo? asked her sister Meg. To clear the garden path. Answered Jo. When Laurie saw Jo from the window, a big smile changed his pale, sad face. Jo laughed and shouted, How are you? Are you ill? Laurie opened the window and said, Im better now, thank you. I had a bad cold and had t
16、o stay inside for a week. Im sorry, said Jo. Are you bored? Yes, very. he replied. Dont your friends come to visit you? No. But I dont want to see anybody. Boys are noisy and they give me a headache. Girls are quiet. I dont know any girls. You know us. Thats true! Can you come and visit me? cried La
17、urie. Im not quiet, but Id like to come, replied Jo. I must ask Mother first. She ran back into her house. A few minutes later, she returned and rang the bell on the door of Lauries house. A servant took her upstairs. Here I am! she said brightly. Mother sends her love and my sisters gave me this bl
18、ancmange (牛奶冻) for you. That looks delicious, Laurie said. He was very happy to see Jo.Jo looked around. There were lots of books on the shelves. A nice room! she said. I can read to you if you like. No, lets talk, replied Laurie. All right, said Jo, I can talk for hours. My sisters say I never know
19、 when to stop. You have three sistersAmy, Beth and Meg. Laurie continued. How do you know this? Jo was surprised. You call each others names when you are in the garden. Sometimes I can see you all around the table with your mother. She has a very kind face. I like looking at her. I havent got a moth
20、er. Jo felt sad when she heard this. Why dont you come and visit us? she said, It isnt good for you to stay in this house all the time. Thank you. Id like to come very much. Said Laurie. We know all our neighbours except you. Jo said, Im glad were friends now. She told him about all the interesting
21、things in her life. She said, Besides(除了之外) plays, I also love books. Laurie loved books too, and offered to show her the library in the house. The library was a wonderful room. Jo loved it. Wow! she said, All those books! Laurie said, A person needs more than books. (Adapted from Little Women)(1)Fr
22、om the first paragraph, we know _. A.Jos family had five membersB.Jo and Laurie were neighboursC.Laurie and his grandpa were busyD.the four sisters had the same hobby(2)Jo wanted to visit Laurie because _. A.she wanted to visit his large houseB.Laurie invited her to play with snowballsC.she felt he
23、was lonely and needed friendsD.Laurie was seriously ill and needed her care(3)What might be the correct order of what happened in the story? a. Jo saw Laurie standing at an upstairs window in his house. b. Jo and Laurie were having a talk happily at Lauries home.c. Jo wanted to Lauries home after te
24、lling her mother.d. Jo couldnt stop thinking about Laurie.A.abcdB.bacdC.bdacD.adcb(4)Which words can best describe Jo and her sisters? A.Kind and friendlyB.Generous but rudeC.Quiet and smartD.Funny but carless(5)What does Laurie mean by saying A person needs more than books.? A.People need to stay i
25、n their own houses.B.People should learn much more from the books.C.People need love and friendship besides books.D.People should relax themselves besides reading【答案】 (1)B(2)C(3)D(4)A(5)C 【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章讲述了Jo和她的邻居Laurie的故事,Laurie跟着爷爷生活没有了母亲,又生病了,心情很不越快,一天当Jo看到了他之后心里放不下,就找机会接近了他,了解了情况,然后成为了好朋友。(1)细节理
26、解题,根据 Their home was always busy and full of noise and people. Next to them lived old Mr. Laurence and his grandson, Laurie. 可知Jo跟Laurie是邻居,故答案是B。(2)细节理解题,根据But Lauries face was very sad. Poor boy! Jo thought. Hes all alone. He needs some friends.可知Laurie很孤独需要朋友,故答案是C。(3)细节排序题,根据文章内容可知,先是Jo从窗户里看到了La
27、urie,之后就放心不下,告知父母之后,最后进行了开心的交谈,因此句子的顺序为:adcb,故答案是D。(4)逻辑推理题,根据 Poor boy! Jo thought. Hes all alone. He needs some friends. She couldnt stop thinking about him. She wanted to go and see him, 可知Jo心地善良而友好,根据 my sisters gave me this blancmange (牛奶冻) for you. 可知Jo的姐妹也很友好,故答案是A。(5)句意猜测题,根据 A person needs
28、more than books. 可知,人需要的不仅仅是书,根据文章的叙述,他解释了Jo之后他开心了,并成为了朋友,所以除了书之外还需要关爱和友谊,故答案是C。【点评】考查阅读理解,本文涉及到了细节理解题、细节排序题、逻辑推理题和句意猜测题。细节理解题很简单,一般可直接在文章中找到答案。细节排序题细节理解题的一种变形,按照文章的叙事顺序进行句子排序,逻辑推理题需要根据一体的推理方式,根据已知条件推出可能的结论。句意猜测题首先要理解句子的表面意思,然后结合语境去思考其深层含义。3阅读下列材料,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A young woman traveled and stay
29、ed in a hotel. All the rooms in the hotel were singles(单人间). So she lived in a single room. Just when she was going to bed, there was a knock at the door. She had no friends in the city. So she was quite surprised but still opened the door. The man who was standing at the door looked a little nervou
30、s. Oh! Im sorry. I thought this was my room, the man said and walked away in a hurry. The woman called the police at once. Soon, the man was caught. He was a thief(小偷)! But how did the woman know that? All the rooms in the hotel were singles. Who would knock at his own door if he was staying alone? Only a thief would do this. He want
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