届湖南省三湘名校教育联盟高三第三次联考英语试题解析版.docx

届湖南省三湘名校教育联盟高三第三次联考英语试题解析版.docx

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届湖南省三湘名校教育联盟高三第三次联考英语试题解析版

湖南省三湘名校教育联盟2018届高三第三次联考

英语试题

第一部分听力（版权：

百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatdoesthemanplantodointheholiday?

A.Stayathome.B.Haveapicnic.C.Goswimming.

2.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inarestaurant.B.Inagym.C.Inastore.

3.Whenisthewoman’sbirthday?

A.NextMonday.B.NextTuesday.C.NextSunday.

4.WhohasdifficultyinlearningEnglish?

A.Lempel.B.Linda.C.Jockey.

5.Whatarethespeakersdoingnow?

A.Waitingforsomeoneatthestation.

B.Bookingticketsfortheirtrip.

C.Talkingabouttheirplan.

第二节（版权：

百强校英语解析团队专供）（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatisthewoman?

A.Acompanysecretary.B.Ahotelwaitress.C.Atouristguide.

7.Whatdoesthemanthinkoftheplace?

A.Everythingthereissatisfying.

B.Heisn’tsatisfiedwiththecity.

C.Itwouldbegoodwithouttheinsects.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Accordingtotheman,whatisthebasicthingofstudyingChinese?

A.Practice.B.Grammar.C.Confidence.

9.Whataretheymainlytalkingabout?

A.Theadvicetobeconfident.

B.ThetroubleoflearningChinese.

C.ThewaytosucceedinlearningChinese.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.WhomwillAnnatravelwithduringthesummerholiday?

A.Herfriends.B.Herclassmates.C.Herrelatives.

11.Whatistheisland’sofficiallanguage?

A.English.B.Tahitian.C.French.

12.Whatdoesthewomanmostcareabouttheisland?

A.Itsbeaches.B.Itsfood.C.Itsculture.

听第9段材料，回答13至16题。

13.Whoistheman?

A.Anderson’steacher.B.Anderson’sfather.C.Anderson’sclassmate.

14.WhatdoesthewomanwantAndersontodo?

A.Takesomepictures.

B.Jokearoundwithothers.

C.Speakupalittlemoreinclass.

15.WhywasAndersonhurtatschool?

A.Thekidsstolehisphone.

B.Thekidsmadefunofhisappearance.

C.Thekidsignoredhiminclass.

16.Whatwillthekidsdotomorrow?

A.ApologizetoAnderson.

B.BuyAndersonanewshirt.

C.WritesomegoodcommentsonFacebook.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.WhydothemediapaymuchattentiontoIvanka?

A.Sheisrunningherownsuccessfulbusiness.

B.Sheisthedaughterofpresident.

C.Shehassomedevelopmentsinherpersonallife.

18.WhatwasIvankabeforeworkinginthelanddevelopmentbusiness?

A.Apolitician.B.Abusinesswoman.C.Amodel.

19.WhatwasthereasonforbeingforcedtostopcarryingIvanka’sbrand?

A.Herpoliticalstage.

B.Herfather’sunpopularity.

C.Hersuccessfulbusiness.

20.InwhichpartofIvanka’sbusinesswentwrong?

A.Thestrategy.B.Thesales.C.Theproducts.

第二部分阅读（版权：

百强校英语解析团队专供）共两节，满分40分）

第一节阅读埋解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Thebesttoolneededforsurvivalintheeventyougetlostwhenyoutravelisyourskillofadvancedplanning.Youmustexpecttheunexpectedandplanaccordingly.Evenifyouaregoingoutforjustafewhours,packenoughessentialsthatyoucanstayhydrated（体内水分）,fueledandpreparedforanytypeofweather.Youressentialsshouldincludeatleast:

•Morethanenoughfoodandwaterfortheactivityyouplan.

•Acompassthatyouknowhowtouse.YoumaywantaGPSdevice,butthosesometimesdonotreceiveasignalorthebatteryfails.Cellphonesalsolikelywillnotworkbecauseofalackofsignal.

•Appropriatemaps.Studytheterrain（地形）andyourplannedroute.Knowwhereyouaregoingandhowyouwillreturn.

•Comfortablehikingboots,clothesthatyoucanweardependingontheweatherconditionsandadditionalsocksincasetheonesyouarcwearinggetwet.

•Ablanket,flashlight,matcheskeptinawater-resistantcontainer,andotheritemsthatwillhelpyousurviveovernightifnecessary.

•Cheekwiththelocalforestofficeforspecialwarnings,suchasfiresinthearea,bearsightings,flooding,trailorroadclosures,etc.

It’salsoimportantthatonceyouhaveplannedyourouting,tellsomeone.Givethemexactdetailsofwhereyouaregoing,thetrailyouplantofollow,whenyouwillreturn,thevehicleyouaredriving（andwhereyouplantopark）andhowmanypeoplewillgowithyou—donotgoalone.

Ifyoudobecomelost,yourmostimportanttooliskeepingapositivementalattitude.

1.WhatdocsParagraph1mainlytellus?

A.Gettinglostoutdoorsiscommoninlife.

B.Survivinginthewildisreallyatoughthing.

C.Hopeforthebest,butpreparefortheworst.

D.Advancedplanningcanpreventfuturetroubles.

2.Whatprobablyiscontinuedwiththetext?

A.Themeansastotravelingaround.

B.Thestoryoftheauthorhavingatour.

C.Theupsonhowtobepositivewhenintrouble.

D.Thedetailsofhowtoreachforrescue.

3.Wheredocsthetextprobablyoriginatefrom?

A.Asportsmagazine.B.Atouristguide.

C.Agrocerylist.D.Ascienceinstruction.

【答案】1.D2.C3.B

【解析】本文介绍旅游前应该要做的事情。

当你在旅行中迷路时，最好的工具是你的高级计划技能。

1.D

细节理解题。

根据第一段第一句Thebesttoolneededforsurvivalintheeventyougetlostwhenyoutravelisyourskillofadvancedplanning.可知，先进的计划可以防止未来的麻烦。

故选D。

2.C

推理判断题。

根据文章最后一句Ifyoudobecomelost,yourmostimportanttooliskeepingapositivementalattitude.可知，接下来文章应该继续讲的是关于在遇到麻烦时如何积极向上的问题。

由此可知答案为C。

3.B

推理判断题。

根据第一段第一句Thebesttoolneededforsurvivalintheeventyougetlostwhenyoutravelisyourskillofadvancedplanning.和倒数第二段第一句It’salsoimportantthatonceyouhaveplannedyourouting,tellsomeone.由此推知这篇文章最有可能来自旅游向导。

故选B。

B

InAmerica,eachofthestateslikestopromoteitselfwithaslogan（口号）.IcurrentlyliveinUtah,wherethesloganis‘“LifeElevated”.It’sanodtooutdoorentertainmentinthehillcountry,includingtheskiindustry.IpreviouslylivedinColorado,alandwithreddm.greatmountainsandgoldenplains.Thesloganthereis‘‘ColorfulColorado”.YearsagoIlivedinthe“PeachState”ofGeorgia,andIgrewupinNewMexicoasalittleboy,whosesloganis“LandofEnchantment（魔力）”.

WeneverseemedtogetawayfromdustinNewMexico,soIappreciatethestoryofanewcomertotheLandofEnchantmentwholearnedaboutdustywind.Shewasvisitinganantiqueshopandtheownerwipeddowneveryitembeforeshowingit.Thenewcomersaid,“Everythinggetsdustyhereprettyquickly,doesn’tit?

”“That’snotdust,honey,”theshopownerreplied,“That’sENCIIANTMENT”.Thatmadetheproblemmoreacceptableoratleastcanbelivewith.Anescalator（自动扶梯）broke,sohepostedasigntowarncustomers.Hechosenottousethetraditional“OutofOrder”or“DoNotUse”warnings.Instead,hissignread,“ThisEscalatorIsTemporarilyaStairway”.Heturnedaminusintohumorandmadeitaplus.

Andinfacttherearcsonicthings,liketheweather,wecan’tchange.Allwecanchangeisourwaysthatwethinkandfeelaboutthem.Ibelieveoneofthebesttechniquestodothisistofindsomehumorinthesituation.Findingsomethingamusingorenjoyableofdifficulty,atroublesomeproblemcanbeoneofthemostcreativeandeffectivethingswecando.Sometimestheonlysenseyoucanmakeofasituationisasenseofhumor.

4.Howmanyplaceshastheauthorlivedinfromthefirstparagraph?

A.2.B.3.

C.4.D.5.

5.Howwouldthenewcomerprobablyfeelafterhearingwhattheshopownersaid?

A.Angry.B.Relaxed.

C.Curious.D.Nervous.

6.What’sthepurposeofwritingthetext?

A.Toencouragepeopletofindthefunnysideintheirdailylife.

B.Toshowtheeffectsofusingsloganstoraisetheposition.

C.Toexplaintheskillsofturningadisadvantageintohumor.

D.Totellthestrangeexperienceofabargaininanantiqueshop.

7.Whatdosetheunderlinedword“it”intheParagraph2referto?

A.Dustonitems.B.Theantiqueshop.

C.Anitemforsale.D.TheLandofEnchantment.

【答案】4.C5.B6.A7.C

【解析】通过本文作者的一些经历告诉我们，找到一些有趣的困难，一个棘手的问题可能是我们能做的最有创意和最有效的事情之一。

有时候，你能对一种情况做出的唯一感觉就是一种幽默感。

4.C

细节理解题。

根据第一段中IcurrentlyliveinUtah,IpreviouslylivedinColorado,YearsagoIlivedinthe“PeachState”ofGeorgia,andIgrewupinNewMexico从第一段可知作者住过四个地方。

故选C。

5.B

推理判断题。

根据第二段中Thatmadetheproblemmoreacceptableoratleastcanbelivewith.可知，在听到店主说的话之后，新来的人可能会感到放松。

由此可知答案为B。

6.A

推理判断题。

Findingsomethingamusingorenjoyableofdifficulty,atroublesomeproblemcanbeoneofthemostcreativeandeffectivethingswecando.Sometimestheonlysenseyoucanmakeofasituationisasenseofhumor.可知，这篇文章是为了鼓励人们在日常生活中找到有趣的一面。

故选A。

7.C

词义指代题。

根据第二段第二句Shewasvisitinganantiqueshopandtheownerwipeddowneveryitembeforeshowingit.她去了一家古玩店，店主在展示it之前把每件东西都擦了一遍。

由此推知，it指的是“出售的一个东西”，故选C。

【名师点睛】

任何一篇文章中的句子在内容上都不是绝对孤立的，都跟句子所在的段落及整整篇文章有关。

利用上下文提供的情景和线索，进行合乎逻辑的综合分析进而推测词义，最常见的就是利用上下文语境、常识和语法关系推断词义，抓住所需推断词汇前后的含义推出词义。

根据第4小题，根据第二段第二句Shewasvisitinganantiqueshopandtheownerwipeddowneveryitembeforeshowingit.她去了一家古玩店，店主在展示it之前把每件东西都擦了一遍。

由此推知，it指的是“出售的一个东西”，故选C。

C

TheIslandRuleisoneofthebestexplanationsscientistscouldgivetotheobservablephenomenonthatanimalsandhumanshaveevolved（演变）dependingontheresourcesavailableintheirhabitat（栖息地）.Throughtime,scientistshavenoticedthroughfossil（化石）recordsthatsomelargeanimalsfrommainlandhabitatshavedwarf（矮小的）versionsinblandhabitats.

AreportfromBBCdescribedtheexistenceofwhatscientistscall“hobbitisland”offasmallislandsomewhereinIndonesia.Itwasgivensuchanamebecausefossilrecordsoftiny,humanlikecreatureshavebeenfoundintheregion.Whattheycalledas“hobbits”or“HomoFloresiensis”,areonlyastallasonemeterandarcsmallversionsofearlyhumanspecieswithtinierbrains.

Thoughscientistscannotperfectlytracetheoriginofthe“