广东省广州市中考英语真题及参考解析.docx

广东省广州市中考英语真题及参考解析.docx

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广东省广州市中考英语真题及参考解析

广东省广州市二○一八年初中学业考试暨高中阶段统一招生考试

英语试题

注意事项：

1.答题前，考生务必先核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号和座号，然后用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将本人的姓名、准考证号和座号填写在答题卡相应位置。

2.答第Ⅰ卷时，必须使用2B铅笔填涂答题卡上相应题目的答案标号，如需改动，必须先用橡皮擦干净，再改涂其它答案。

3.答第Ⅱ卷时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写。

务必在题号所指示的答题区域内作答。

4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、

B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

XianXinghaiwasaveryfamousmusicianinChina.Hewroteoneofthegreatestpiecesofmusicofthe20thcentury.Inhisshortlifehewrote1300songsandanopera.

XianwasborninPanyu,Guangdong,Chinain1905.Becausehisfatherdiedbeforehewasborn,Xianmovedfromplacetoplacewith2mother.Hebeganlearningtoplay3violinwhenhewas20yearsold.Inthebeginning,hisviolinwas4cheapandbadlymadethathe5notplayitwell.Hisfriendslaughedathim.Xiandidnotstop6andsoonshowedhistalent.In1934,hewasoneofthefirstChinesestudents7studiedinaspecialmusicschoolinParis.Beforehe8,Xianbecametheschool’sbeststudent9wonseveralprizesforhistalents.

In1935,hereturnedtoChinaandhelpedfightagainsttheJapanesearmy.Later,hecametoYan’an10musicatacollege.11therewerenopianosinYan’anatthattime,Xianstillwrote12ofhismostimportantmusicthere,includingTheYellowRiver,hismostfamouswork.

InMay1940,Xian13totheSovietUnionbytheChineseCommunistPartytowritemusicformovies.IntheSovietUnion,lifewasvery14.Xiangotsickandlaterdiedofalungillness15October30,1945,agedonly40.Xian’smusic,however,livesoninthepeople’shearts.

1.A.near

B.nearly

C.nearby

D.nearer

2.A.he

B.him

C.his

D.he’s

3.A.a

B.an

C.the

D.this

4.A.so

B.such

C.very

D.much

5.A.need

B.may

C.should

D.could

6.A.practise

B.practising

C.topractise

D.practised

7.A.what

B.which

C.whom

D.who

8.A.leave

B.leaves

C.left

D.wasleaving

9.A.and

B.but

C.as

D.or

10.A.teach

B.taught

C.teaching

D.toteach

11.A.If

B.Although

C.When

D.Because

12.A.any

B.little

C.few

D.some

13.A.sent

B.wassent

C.hassent

D.wassending

14.A.hard

B.harder

C.hardest

D.thehardest

15.A.at

B.in

C.on

D.by

二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Beforegraduatingcollege,Jackiebegantolookforajob.Sheaimedatafamouscompany,butthe16forsuchjobswasverystrong.ThecompanyJackiechoseplannedtoemployonlyoneperson,butmorethantwentypeopleappliedforthejob.17,Jackiewasoneofthethreepeopleinvitedforthefinalinterview.Theinterviewwasvery18.Theintervieweraskedjustafewquestionsanditwasalloverinlessthan10minutes.Thentheinterviewersaidtothem,“Allofyouareverygood.Pleasegohomeand19ourresponse.”

Threedayslater,Jackiereceivedamessagesayingshewouldnotbe20thejob.Shefeltdeeplydisappointed.Thatevening,however,shereceivedanother21.Thistimeitsaidthatshegotthejob.

Jackielaterfoundoutthatthefirstmessagesenttoherphonewaspartoftheinterview—a22toseeifshewassuitableforthejob.Allthethreepeoplereceivedthe23text,butonlyJackie’sreply24thecompany.Ofthethree,onedidnotreply.Theothersaid“goodbye”andJackiesaid“thankyou”.ThisreplyshowedthatJackiewasa/an25person,sothecompanyofferedherthejob.

16.A.exam

B.work

C.competition

D.plan

17.A.Thankfully

B.Unluckily

C.Hopefully

D.Immediately

18.A.long

B.strict

C.interesting

D.simple

19.A.pickup

B.waitfor

C.dealwith

D.thinkof

20.A.offered

B.returned

C.refused

D.shown

21.A.letter

B.e-mail

C.call

D.message

22.A.guide

B.conversation

C.test

D.lesson

23.A.same

B.other

C.second

D.whole

24.A.reached

B.satisfied

C.helped

D.surprised

25.A.brave

B.clever

C.polite

D.honest

三、阅读（共两节；满分45分）

第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从26~45各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

（A）

Forhiseleventhbirthday,Linwasgivenagiftthatwouldshapehislife.OnthatdayhisfathertookhimtotheChildren’sActivityCentreandsaidhecouldchooseanycoursethat

interestedhim.Therewasjustonerequirement:

Linwouldhavetopromisetostudyitforatleastoneyear.

TothatpointLinhadhadmanyhobbies,butnonekepthisinterestformorethanaweekortwo.Hismumoncegavehimabagofstampstoencouragestampcollecting.Thathobbylastedaweek.ThenhisfathergothimsomepaintshopingthatLin’sartisticsidewouldshinethrough.Thosepaintswerenowunderhisbed,stillunopened.ThistimeLin’sparentswouldlethimdecide.

Lin’seyesmoveddownthenoticeboardthatlistedallthecoursesonoffer.Hestoppedat“Photography”.Helikedtheideaoftakingbeautifulpicturesbutthenoticesaidthateachstudentneededtheirowncamera.AlthoughLin’sfamilyweren’tpoor,theyweren’tricheither,andacameracostalotofmoney.Hecontinuedlooking.

Thenextcoursetocatchhiseyewas“LanguageArt”.Hedidn’tevenknowwhatthatmeant.Hisfatherexplainedthatittaughtpeoplehowtomakepublicspeeches.Lin,ashyboy,couldthinkofnothingworse.

Thenhesawit.“Cooking”soundedlikesomethinghe’dliketodo.Itwasinexpensiveandconvenient,itcouldbedonealoneanditwasalsocreative.

BasedonLin’shobbyhistory,hisdadhaddoubts,butheagreed.Muchtohisparents’surprise,Linkepthispromise.HestudiedcookingattheCentreeverySaturday,andpractisedathome,makingdeliciousmealsforhisfamily.Everyonelookedforwardtobirthdays,whentheycouldeathiscakes.Lingotgreatsatisfactionfromthepleasurehisfoodbroughttoothers.

Themonthsturnedtoyearsbuthishobbyneverchangedagain.

NowLinisanadultandrunsasuccessfulrestaurant.Whencustomerssaytheyenjoyhismeal,hestillgetsthesamepleasurehedidasachild,andremembersthespecialgifthereceivedallthoseyearsago.

26.Whydidn’tLinchoosetostudyphotography?

A.Itwastooexpensive.

B.Hehadnointerestinit.

C.Hewasnotverycreative.

D.Itwasnotofferedthatterm.

27.Theunderlinedexpression“catchhiseye”inParagraph4means“”.

A.makehimexcitedB.causehimsur

prise

C.gethisattentionD.helphimseeclearly

28.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesLin’sinterestingcooking?

A.Itonlylastedforashorttime.

B.Itseemedtomatchhischaracter.

C.Itwasforcedonhimbyhisparents.

D.Itdevelopedslowlyovermanymonths.

29.WhydidthefatherhavedoubtsaboutLin’schoiceofcooking?

A.Linwasn’tgoodatcooking.B.Cookingwasn’tveryconvenient.

C.Hedidn’tthinkLinwouldcontinue.D.Cookingwasn’tagoodhobbyforaboy.

30.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.AStrictFatherB.AChangeableBoy

C.TheFunofCookingD.TheBirthdayGift

（B）

Expertsbelievethattherearemorethan8millionrestaurantsintheworldtoday.Soitmightsurpriseyoutolearnthatrestaurants,asweknowthem,haveonlyexistedforafewcenturies.Before1765,therewerenorestaurants.Thatis,therewerenoplacesthatprovidedtherestaurantexperience.Therewasnowhereinwhichawaiterbroughtyoufoodanddrinkthatyoupickedfromamenu.Infact,therewerenomenusanywhere.

Therewereeatingplacestravellerscouldgotocenturiesbeforethat.Thecountrysidewasfullofinnsthatwouldservefood.Andthereweretavernswhereonecouldgetdrinks.Therichcouldalsoeatspecialmealspreparedbyprivatecooks.Butnoneofthemcouldbecalleda“restaurant”.

AmancalledBoulangerchangedthat.In1765,heopenedaplaceinParisthatsoldsoups

（汤）.Onhissignheusedtheword“restaurant”todescribewhathewasselling.Atthattime,soupswereconsideredsomethingthatcouldhelp“restore”（恢复）yourhealth—inFrenchtheword“restore”is“restaurer”—sohecalledthesoups“restaurants”.Soon,peoplestartedbuyingBoulanger’ssoupsevenwhentheywerenotill.Andovertime,peoplebegantousetheword“restaurant”torefertoaplacesellingsoupratherthanthesoupitself.More“restaurants”openedinFrance,andpeoplebegantobuysoupsmoreoften.

Later,restaurantsinParisbegantoserveotherfoodbesidessoup.Inthe1790s,menusstartedtoappear.Bythemid-1800s,thereweremanytypesofrestaurantsthroughouttheworld.TheUnitedStatesofferedcoffeeshops.TeahousesbecamepopularthroughoutChina.Pariscreatedbeautifulrestaurantsfortherich.TheBritishbegantocopytheFrench,andtherestaurantideaspreadthroughouttheBritishEmpire.

Todaycitiesarefilledwithalltypesofrestaurants.Dinershavemillionsofoptionsfromwhichtochoose.

31.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Howrestaurantsdeveloped.

B.Whatmadeagoodrestaurant,

C.Whocreatedthefirstrestaurant.

D.Whyrestaurantsbecamepopular.

32.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,whatmaderestaurantsdifferentfromearliereatingplaces?

A.Restaurantsonlyservedfood.

B.Restaurantsweremoreexpensive.

C.Restaurantsweremainlyincities.

D.Restaurantshadalistofmealchoices.

33.WhodidBoulangerexpecttocomeandeatathisrestaurant?

A.Richpeople.B.Sickpeople.C.Travellers.D.Workers.

34.Whenitwasfirstused,whatdidtheword“restaurant”referto?

A.Aperson.B.Aplace.C.Illness.D.Soup.

35.Whendidrestaurantsbegintogrowinternationally?

A.Inthe1600s.B.Inthe1700s.C.Inthe1800s.D.Inthe1900s.

（C）

ManypeopleknowthatrubbishisabigproblemonplanetEarth.Whatmanypeopledon’tknowisthatjunk（垃圾）hasbecomeaprobleminouterspacetoo.

AccordingtoBBCNews,therearemorethan22,000piecesofspacejunkflo