中考英语英语 任务型阅读理解训练经典题目附答案.docx

中考英语英语 任务型阅读理解训练经典题目附答案.docx

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中考英语英语任务型阅读理解训练经典题目附答案

2020-2021中考英语英语任务型阅读理解训练经典题目（附答案）

一、英语任务型阅读

1．任务型阅读。

阅读以下内容，并完成句子，每空词数不限。

   Dosomecoloursmakeyoufeelcalmwhileothersgiveyouenergy?

Scientistshavestudiedtheconnectionbetweencoloursandmoodforalongtime.Manybelievethatcolourcaninfluenceourmoods.

   Warm,brightcolourssuchasyellowandredarepositivecolours.Theycangivepeopleapleasantfeeling.Coolcolourssuchasblue,purple,andgreenarerelaxingcolours.Theyhelppeopleexperiencecalmfeelings.

   Manypublicplacesaredecoratedwithcertaincoloursinordertocreatecertainmoods.Orangemakespeoplefeelhungry,andmanyrestaurantsarepaintedthiscolour.

   Peopleusecolourintheirhomestocreatemoodsaswell.Blueisapeacefulcolour.Ithelpsyourest,soitisaverygoodcolourforabedroom.

Colourscancreatebadmoodstoo.Sometypesofbluemakepeoplefeelsad.Redcanmakepeoplefeelangry.

   Whatisyourmoodrightnow?

Nowlookatthecolourofthewallsroundyou.Doesitmatchyourmood?

（1）Coolcoloursarerelaxingcoloursandtheyhelppeopleexperience________.

（2）Orangemakespeople________,andmanyrestaurantsarepaintedthiscolour.

（3）Peopleusecolourintheirhomesto________aswell.

（4）Sometypesof________makepeoplefeelsad.

（5）Thispassagemainlytellsushowcolour________.

【答案】

（1）calmfeelings

（2）feelhungry\hungry

（3）createmoods

（4）blue

（5）influencesourmoods/caninfluenceourmoods

【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲了颜色对于情绪的影响。

（1）依据短文中的句子“Coolcolourssuchasblue,purple,andgreenarerelaxingcolours.Theyhelppeopleexperiencecalmfeelings.”可知，冷颜色如蓝色、紫色和绿色是放松的颜色。

他们帮助人们体验平静的感觉。

故答案为calmfeelings。

（2）依据短文中的句子“Orangemakespeoplefeelhungry,andmanyrestaurantsarepaintedthiscolour.”可知，橙色让人感到饿，许多餐馆都涂成这个颜色。

故答案为feelhungry\hungry。

（3）依据短文中的句子“Peopleusecolourintheirhomestocreatemoodsaswell.”可知，人们在家使用颜色营造一种情绪。

故答案为createmoods。

（4）依据短文中的句子“Sometypesofbluemakepeoplefeelsad.”可知，某些类型的蓝色让人感到悲伤。

故答案为blue。

（5）依据短文中的句子“Manybelievethatcolourcaninfluenceourmoods.”以及短文中的介绍：

黄色和红色是积极的颜色。

他们可以给人一种愉快的感觉；蓝色、紫色和绿色是放松的颜色，他们帮助人们体验平静的感觉；橙色让人感到饿；蓝色是一个和平的颜色。

它帮助你休息；颜色也可以创建心情不好。

蓝色让人感到悲伤；红色可以让人们感到愤怒。

故答案为influencesourmoods/caninfluenceourmoods。

2．阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

每个选项只能用一次。

   StanfordisaworldfamousuniversityonthewestcoastoftheUS.________,becausethepoorboydiedofastrangedisease.

   TouristsareoftensurprisedatthebeautyofStanford.Amongthegreentrees,buildingswithyellowwallsandredtopsmakeupabeautifulpicture.________.That'sbecausetheywerethefavoritesofMrs.Stanford.

   ________.Itstandsatthecenter.ItwasbuiltbyMrs.Stanfordtorememberherhusbandwhodevotedhimselftotheuniversity.There,studentsandteacherscancommunicatewithGod,andtheycanalsoholdgreatactivities,suchasconcertsandcelebrations.

   ________.Itisthelandmarkoftheuniversity.AmannamedHooverhaddonealotfortheuniversity.Thethingsheonceusedcanbeseenonthefirstfloor.Onthetopofthetower,touristscanhaveagoodlookatthewholecampus.

   Asoneoftheworldtopuniversities,Stanfordhasmanysubjectsthatstandamongthetoponesintheworld.________.Ifyouwanttostudycomputerinauniversityabroad,maybeitisyourbestchoice.

A.Andcomputersciencehasbeenthefirstformanyyears

B.ThetallestbuildinginStanfordisHooverTower

C.Manytouristswonderwhyyellowandredwerechosen

D.TheBigChurchisthemostimportantbuildinginStanford

E.ItwasbuiltbyStanfordandhiswifeinmemoryoftheironlyson

【答案】E；C；D；B；A

3．阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容回答问题。

ObeytherulesofBritishroads

   Britishroads,someofthesafestintheworld.Astudyin2018comparedmorethan30countriesandfoundthat3.8peopleper100,000diedintrafficaccidentsintheUK.Thisnumberwaslowerthananyothercountry.So,whatdidBritishdriversdotoachievethis?

Whataretheydoingdifferently?

HerearefivetoptipsfordriverswhoareplanningatriptotheUK.

   PeopleinBritaindriveontheleftsideoftheroad.Infact,alongtimeagopeopledroveontheleftinmostcountries,butnowonlyafewcountrieshavethis.Don'tforgetthatthisalsomeansyoumustdrivetheotherwayaroundroundabouts（环岛）.

   Britishpeoplefeelthatwaitingshouldbefairforeverybody.Ifyouareinaqueueoftraffic,thendon'ttrytopushpastthecarsinfrontofyours.Thisiscalled"jumpingthequeue".Youmustwaitforyourturn;otherwisepeoplemaygetangrywithyou.

   Youmuststopatthetrafficlightswhentheyarered.Inmanycountries,itisOKtogopasttheredlightsifyouareturningacornerorifthereisn'tanyothertrafficaround.IntheUKyoucouldhavealotoftroubleifyoudothis.

   Ifanotherdriverflashes（闪烁）hiscarslightsatyou,heisprobablytryingtotellyouthathewillwaitforyoutogofirst.Britishpeopledon'tliketousetheircarhorn（喇叭）muchandtheythinkpeoplewhodosoarerude.

   Ifyougetinanaccident,don'ttrytopaythepolice.ThepoliceintheUKnevertakemoney,andifyoutrytoofferthemsome,youcouldendyourholidayvisitingBritishprison.

（1）Howmanytipsarementionedinthepassage?

（2）WhichsidedoBritishpeopledriveon?

（3）Ifyoujumpthequeue,howwillotherdriversfeel?

（4）Whatdoesthedriverprobablymeanifheflasheshiscar'slightsatyou?

（5）Ifyougivethepolicemoney,whatwillhappentoyou?

【答案】

（1）Five.

（2）Ontheleft.

（3）Theymayfeelangry.

（4）Hewillfollowyou.

（5）You'llbeinprison.

4．根据短文内容，从下列七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

   Sleepplaysanimportantroleinbrain（大脑）development.Childrenshouldgetenoughsleep.

   ________ Astudysaysthatbecauseofbeingshortofsleep,itismuchharderforchildrentodosomethingcarefully.Andalsotheybecomeforgetfulandeasytomakemistakes.Anotherstudyshowsthattherightamountofnight—timesleepisjustasimportantforchildren'sdevelopmentashealthyeatingandtakingexercise.

   ________ Ingeneralayoungerchildneedsmoresleepthananolderone.Childrenattheageof5-11willneed10-12hoursofsleepanightwhilechildrenattheageofmorethan11willneedlesshours.

   Infact,manyparentsdon'tknowhowtohelptheirchildrengetenoughsleep.Hereissomethingyoucando.Forchildrenattheageof5-11,a30-40minutes'routine（常规）beforesleepishelpful.________ Intheactivities,childrenrelaxandenjoythemselvesalot,andtheywillgotosleepmoreeasily.

   ChildrenattheageofmorethanIImaygotobedlateintheevening,talkingwithfriendsonline,playinggamesorwatchingTV.________  Andeventheywillbetiredduringtheday.Solimit（限制）yourchildren'suseoftheInternet,gamesandtheTVbeforetheygotobed.________

A.Ifnot,manyproblemswillcometothem.

B.Whydoesachildneedsomuchsleep?

C.Howmanyhoursofsleepisenoughforachild?

D.Sotheywillfindit,difficulttogetupinthenextmorning.

E.Itincludesabath,readingastorytogetherandsoon.

F.Takingexerciseisasimportantasenoughsleepforchildren.

G.Anddon'tallowthemtohaveacomputerorTVsetintheirbedroom.

【答案】B；C；E；D；G

5．任务型阅读

（1）阅读下面短文，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项）。

A.Rememberthereishopeforeveryone!

B.Openyoureyesandyouarereadytogo!

C.Yourmindgoesblank!

D.Bemoresilent!

E.Well,don'tdothat!

   PublicspeakingisoneofthetopthreefearsamongadultsinboththeUKandtheUS.Herearesomesuggestionsthatdealwithsomeofthemostcommonproblemspeopleexperiencewithpublicspeaking.

   Invitetheattentionin

   Doyouhatethatmomentwhenyoustandupinfrontofagrouptospeakandeverybodylooksatyou?

________.It'sasignthatpeopleareinterestedandwanttohearwhatyouhavetosay.Welcomethoselooks!

   Beatthebrainfreeze

   Haveyoueverbeeninthemiddleofspeakingandsuddenly……brainfreeze!

________.Itispossiblethatyouforgotsomethingforthemoment.Andyouareholdingyourbreath!

Allyouneedtodoistotrustyourself,clearyourmind,focusandbreathe.Thethoughtswillcomerushingbacktoyourmindinnotime.Phew!

   Increaseyourconfidence

   Usethisexercisetogetintouchwiththe"naturallyconfident（自信的）you"inside.Closeyoureyesandrememberaspecialtimeyoufeltreallyrelaxedandconfident.Imaginethefeelingofrelaxationrushingthroughyourwholebody.Itwillpassinformationtoyourbrainthatyouareconfidentandhappy.________

Whetheryouaresomeonewhojustwantstomovefromgoodtogreatwithyourspeaking,orsomeonewhofeelstooafraidtostandupandspeak,thegreatnewsisthatyoucanmoveforward,berelaxed,andturnintoagreatspeaker.________

（2）Writedownanothersuggestiononhowtobecomeagoodspeaker.（答案不多于5个单词）

【答案】

（1）E；C；B；A

（2）Makeaspeecheveryday.（答案不唯一，合理即可）

6．阅读以上信息,用恰当的词完成下面的表格,每空一词。

     HaveyoueveraskedyourrelativesorfriendsifthereisWi-Fiintheirhouses?

HaveyoueversearchedforWi-Fiwhenyouareatrestaurantsorhotels?

Theanswerswillprobablybe"Yes".MostofuswantWi-Fieverywhereasifwecan'tlivewithoutit.ButwecanonlyusefreeWi-Fiinsomepublicplaces.Westillhavetospendsomemoneyaccessing（连接）theInternetatmosttime.Herecomesapieceofgoodnews.

     Arich,powerfulorganizationintheUSAcalledtheMediaDevelopmentInvestmentFund（MDIF）hasdecidedtochangetheageofonlinecomputing（计算）completelybygivingfreeWi-FitoeverypersononEarth.TheywillsenduphundredsofsatellitesintolowEarthorbit（轨道）in2015.

    Thisisbecausetheyhavemadeasurveyandfoundthatonly60%oftheworld'spopulationhavebeenablet