英语九年级上册英语英语任务型阅读解题技巧和训练方法及练习题含答案.docx

英语九年级上册英语英语任务型阅读解题技巧和训练方法及练习题含答案.docx

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英语九年级上册英语英语任务型阅读解题技巧和训练方法及练习题含答案

（英语）九年级上册英语英语任务型阅读解题技巧和训练方法及练习题（含答案）

一、英语任务型阅读

1．阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。

（请注意问题后的词数要求）

   [1]Intoday'sworld,themostsuccessfulcompaniesaretheoneswhounderstandhowimportantitistomakecontacts（联系）aroundtheworld.However,doingbusinessindifferentcountriesisn'tsimple.Itisimportanttoknowthelocalcustomsandtraditionsofthepeopleyouaredealingwith,whichisthebestwaytoimpress（使…印象深刻）yourhosts.

   [2]OneexamplethatcomestomindisofaGermancompanythathasrecentlytriedtogain（获得）anewcontractinSouthKorea.TheGermanvisitorsarrivedattheKoreancompany'sofficeearlyinthemorningandspentthewholedayinlongmeetings.Bytheevening,theGermansweresotiredthattheypolitelyturneddowntheKorean'sinvitationtogooutfordinneranddrinks,sincetheywantedtoreturntotheirhotelandgetsomerest.TheGermansdidnotunderstandthatinSouthKoreabusinesstalksoftencontinueintotheevening.TheGermansonlycametorealizethattheyoffended（冒犯）theirhostsaftertheyhadlostthecontract.

   [3]InEuropeortheUSA,businessisseldomdiscussedintotheevening.However,itisimportanttobeontimeforameeting.Ifyouare①__________,yourhostsmaythinkyoudonotcare.Infact,itisbettertoarriveatleasttenminutesbeforethemeetingstarts.Thisway,youcanshowhowkeen（强烈的）youaretodobusinesswiththem.Youwillalsohavetimetotalkwithyourhostsbeforeyousitdowntodiscussbusiness.

   [4]However,inmanycountriesmeetingsmaynotstartontime.Therearemany②_____________forthis,suchastransportdifficulties,unusualweatherandthebreakdownofcars.

   Sometimesthetimeofdayisalsoimportant.InSouthAmericaandmanycountriesinsouthernEurope,peoplehaveashortsleepafterlunch.Therefore,ifyoutrytoarrange（安排）ameetingfortheearlyafternoon,youmayfindthatnotmanypeoplewill③__________,orthatyourhostswillbeunhappy.

（1）AccordingtoParagraph2,whydidtheGermanspolitelyrefusetheKorean'sinvitationtogooutfordinneranddrinks?

（Nomorethan15words）

（2）What'sthetraditionofbusinesstalksinSouthKorea?

（Nomorethan10words）

（3）WhereisitcommonforpeopletohaveashortsleepafterlunchaccordingtoParagraph4?

（Nomorethan10words）

（4）Fillineachblankinthepassagewithaproperword.

①________ ②________ ③________

（5）TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthethirdparagraphintoChinese.

（6）Accordingtothepassage,whatshouldwepayattentiontoifwewanttodobusinessindifferentcountries?

Why?

（Nomorethan25words）

【答案】

（1）Becausetheyweretiredandwantedtoreturntotheirhotelandgetsomerest.

（2）Thebusinesstalksoftencontinueintotheevening.

（3）InSouthAmericaandmanycountriesinsouthernEurope.

（4）late/absent；reasons/causes/excuses；attend/come/agree

（5）而且在坐下来讨论事务之前你将有时间和主人/东道主谈话。

（6）Weshouldpayattentiontothelocalcustomsandtraditional.Becausetheymayhelpusmakegoodcontactsindifferentcountries.

【解析】【分析】文章大意：

在当今世界，了解与你打交道的人的当地风俗和传统是很重要的，这是给你的主人留下深刻印象的最好方式。

文章列举了不同的国家的习俗和传统。

（1）细节理解题题。

根据Bytheevening,theGermansweresotiredthattheypolitelyturneddowntheKorean'sinvitationtogooutfordinneranddrinks,sincetheywantedtoreturntotheirhotelandgetsomerest. 可知，德国人拒绝韩国人的邀请是因为他们太累了，想回宾馆睡觉。

故答案是Becausetheyweretiredandwantedtoreturntotheirhotelandgetsomerest.。

（2）细节理解题。

根据TheGermansdidnotunderstandthatinSouthKoreabusinesstalksoftencontinueintotheevening.可知，韩国人商务谈判的传统是开会持续到晚上，故答案是Thebusinesstalksoftencontinueintotheevening.。

（3）细节理解题。

根据InSouthAmericaandmanycountriesinsouthernEurope,peoplehaveashortsleepafterlunch. 可知，在南美和南欧的许多国家，午饭后会小憩，故答案是InSouthAmericaandmanycountriesinsouthernEurope.。

（4）① 根据 Infact,itisbettertoarriveatleasttenminutesbeforethemeetingstarts.可知，如果你迟到了或者缺席了，主人会认为你不在意，故答案是late/absent。

② 根据suchastransportdifficulties,unusualweatherandthebreakdownofcars. 可知，这是在列举会议不能按时开的原因的。

故答案是reasons/causes/excuses。

③ 根据InSouthAmericaandmanycountriesinsouthernEurope,peoplehaveashortsleepafterlunch. 可知，南美人有午休的习惯，如果你安排会议在午饭后，不会有很多人来。

故答案是attend/come/agree。

​​​​​​​（5）Youwillalsohavetimetotalkwithyourhostsbeforeyousitdowntodiscussbusiness.本句为时间状语从句，you你，also也，havetimetotalkwithyourhosts，有时间跟房东谈话，sitdown坐下，discussbusiness谈生意，故答案是在你坐下来讨论生意之前，你还有时间和你的主人交谈。

。

​​​​​​​（6）细节理解题。

根据Itisimportanttoknowthelocalcustomsandtraditionsofthepeopleyouaredealingwith,whichisthebestwaytoimpress（使……印象深刻）yourhosts.可知，在谈生意的时候，一定要注意当地的风俗习惯，这样会给人好的印象，故答案是Weshouldpayattentiontothelocalcustomsandtraditional.Becausetheymayhelpusmakegoodcontactsindifferentcountries.​​​​​​​。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。

在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。

2．根据短文内容，从短文前方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

A.Then,thedronewillflytotheperson.

B.Buttheyhaveotherusesnow.

C.Luckilythedronetracked（追踪）himdownin20minutes.

D.Dronescanservepeoplecoffee.

E.Dronescanalsosavelives.

   Drones（无人机）candoalotofthingsforus,takingphotos,delivering（递送）thingsfrompackages（包裹）topizzastobeerandfollowingwildanimals.________

   Canyoubelieveit?

________ UScompanyIBMhasmadethiskindofdrone.Itcandelivercoffeetosleepypeople.Thedronecanknowwhentobringacupofcoffeebystudyingaperson'spersonalinformation.________  Thereisaspecialdevice（设备）underthedrone.Ithelpsthedronetogivecoffee.Thedronecanalsolearnaboutsomeone'scoffee-drinkinghabitsandtellwhensomeoneneednextcupofcoffee.

   ________  OnecompanyinAfricausedronestodelivermedicineandbloodfastandsavemanypeople'slives.Thedronesareabletoflyatspeedsofupto60mphandwhentheyare withinaminuteofthedestination（目的地）,thedoctorsreceiveatextandwaitnearby.Thedronedropsoffthepackageandthenreturnstoitshome.

   A92-year-oldhunterinVirginiawaslostandhadtospendanightinthewoods.Thepolicesearchedforhimallnightbutfailedtofindhim.________ Also,droneshelpedfirefightersknowaboutthefireinwildfirefight.

【答案】B；D；A；E；C

3．根据短文内容，从方框中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。

   Peopletravelledtoseethebuildings,thefood,thenationaldressesinforeigncountriesbecausetheythoughttheywouldnotbethesameasthoseoftheirowncountriesinthepast.________TheyallhavetheirHiltonorSheratonHotelseverywhere.TheyallhavetheirMcDonald's,theirKFCsandtheirPizzaHuts.Officebuildingslookthesameeverywhere,andmostcitycentersarefullofofficebuildings. Andofcourse,peoplearedrivingthesamebrandsofJapaneseorEuropeancars.

   Thenwhyistheforeigntravelmorepopularnowadays?

Whatdotouristshopetoexperiencemaforeigncountrythattheycannotexperienceathome?

Theanswercouldbethatpeoplecouldbeveryinterestedinthepast.________Mostpeopletraveloverseastofindoutwhatforeigncountries'historyandcultureusedtobelike,notwhattheyareliketoday.Touristsvisitdifferentkindsofmuseumsinforeigncountriessothattheycanlearntheirhistoryandculture.

   Everycountryalsohasitsownbeautifulplacesfortouriststovisit.________

   ________Itisnotjustitsoldbuildings,itsworksofartorbeautifulplaces,butalsothepeoplewholiveinit.ThisiswhyacountrysuchasThailandattractsmillionsofpeople.Thetouristscomemainlybecauseofthefriendlinessofthepeoplethere.ItiswhythePacificislandsarealsosopopular.________

A.It'sanation'shistoryandculturethataremainattractions.

B.Thefriendlypeoplemakevisitorsfeelwelcome.

C.Finally,anotherattractionisitsfood.

D.Atpresent,however,onelargecityissimilartoanother.

E.Theirownspecialscenerywouldcertainlyattracttouristsfromothercountries.

F.Thecultureofacountrymeansalot.

G.PeoplelearnaboutforeigncountriesbysurfingtheInternet.

【答案】D；A；E；F；B

【解析】老师，Whatdotouristshopetoexperiencemaforeigncountrythattheycannotexperienceathome?

 中m应改为in。

【分析】所给选项意思：

A.It'sanation'shistoryandculturethataremainattractions.这是一个国家历史和主要有吸引力的文化。

B.Thefriendlypeoplemakevisitorsfeelwelcome.这些友好的人们使游客感到受欢迎。

C.Finally,anotherattractionisitsfood.最后，另一个吸引力是食物。

D.Atpresent,however,onelargecityissimilartoanother.然而，目前，一个大城市和另一个大城市是相似的。

E.Theirownspecialscenerywouldcertainlyattracttouristsfromothercountries.它们自己的特殊的景色当然会吸引来自其它国家的游客。

F.Thecultureofacountrymeansalot.一个国家的文化意味着很多。

G.PeoplelearnaboutforeigncountriesbysurfingtheInternet.人们通过上网了解外国。

（1）根据TheyallhavetheirHiltonorSheratonHotelseverywhere.TheyallhavetheirMcDonald's,theirKFCsandtheirPizzaHuts.Officebuildingslookthesameeverywhere,andmostcitycentersarefullofofficebuildings. Andofcourse,peoplearedrivingthesamebrandsofJapaneseorEuropeancars.可知此处说的是目前从一个大城市到另一个城市的饮食，兼职和车的品牌等都是一样的。

故选D。

（2）根据Theanswercouldbethatpeoplecouldbeveryinterestedinthepast.人们对过去感兴趣可知国家的历史和文化的主要的吸引力，故选A。

​​​​​​​（3）根据Everycountryalsohasitsownbeautifulplacesfortouriststovisit. 每个国家有自己美丽的地方让游客参观。

可知此处讲的是它们国家靠特殊的景点吸引外国游客。

故选E。

​​​​​​​（4）根据Itisnotjustitsoldbuildings,itsworksofartorbeautifulplaces,butalsothepeoplewholiveinit. 可知此处说的是一个国家的文化意味着很多。

故选F。

​​​​​​​（5）根据Thetouristscomemainlybecauseofthefriendlinessofthepeoplethere.可知吸引游客的还有这个国家的友好人们。

可知此处讲的是人们的友好使顾客感到受欢迎，故选B。

【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。

弄清所给选项意思，然后仔细阅读短文，根据上下文的联系和语境确定文章中所缺的句子，从所给的选项中选出正确答案。

4．阅读理解

   MoYa,NobelPrizewinnerinliterature（文学）in2012,believeshissuccessco